Squirrels in South Dakota: where to look and what signs to watch for
Yes, squirrels are common across South Dakota. You'll have the best luck spotting them in wooded areas near water sources, especially in the Black Hills and eastern river valleys. Start by checking oak and hickory groves during early morning or late afternoon.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 28, 2026.
Black-tailed Prairie Dog · John Clonce CC BY
Franklin's Ground Squirrel · Public domain CC0
Black-tailed Prairie Dog · Margery L. Oldfield CC BY-ND
- 8
- species recorded
- 6,166
- GBIF records
- June, July, August
- peak months
Yes, squirrels are in South Dakota. Next you'll want:
Verified species, source iNaturalist
8 types of squirrels recorded in South Dakota
8 squirrel species have a verified observation record in South Dakota across the squirrel family (Sciuridae), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
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Plus 4 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Real sighting data, source iNaturalist
4,702 verified observations on iNaturalist of squirrel have been recorded in South Dakota, most often in June, July, August.
When squirrel are recorded in South Dakota
Yes, squirrels are common across South Dakota. You'll have the best luck spotting them in wooded areas near water sources, especially in the Black Hills and eastern river valleys. Start by checking oak and hickory groves during early morning or late afternoon.
Where are squirrels most likely in South Dakota?
Squirrels are widespread across the state but are most common in the Black Hills National Forest and along the Missouri River breaks. Look for them in mature oak, hickory, and pine forests. Urban parks in Rapid City and Sioux Falls also hold healthy populations. Start with places that have large nut-producing trees.
See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step.
In South Dakota, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
What time of day are squirrels most active?
Squirrels are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk. In South Dakota, the best viewing windows are the first two hours after sunrise and the last two hours before sunset. During midday heat they often rest in nests or shady branches.
See ourSquirrels guidefor the next step.
How can you identify squirrel tracks and other field signs?
Squirrel tracks show four toes on the front feet and five on the hind, with the hind feet landing ahead of the front in a bounding pattern. Look for chewed pine cones, stripped bark, and small piles of nut shells under trees. Listen for rustling leaves and chattering calls.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
What squirrel species can you expect to see in South Dakota?
The eastern gray squirrel is common in the eastern half of the state, while the fox squirrel is found statewide. The red squirrel prefers coniferous forests in the Black Hills. The northern flying squirrel is nocturnal and rarely seen. Each species has distinct size and coloration: gray squirrels are silver-gray, fox squirrels are reddish, and red squirrels are small with white eye rings.
When is the best season to spot squirrels in South Dakota?
Late summer through fall is prime time. Squirrels are busy gathering acorns and seeds, making them more visible. Spring also offers good activity as they forage after winter. Winter sightings are possible on sunny days, but activity drops in deep cold.
Where are specific hotspots to see squirrels in South Dakota?
The Black Hills National Forest, especially around Custer State Park and Spearfish Canyon, is excellent. In the east, Newton Hills State Park and Big Sioux Recreation Area have good populations. Don't overlook city parks like Falls Park in Sioux Falls. Always respect park rules and keep a safe distance.
What squirrel-related gear can help you enjoy your outings?
If you want to show your appreciation for squirrels, check out a few practical items. These make fun additions to your field kit or casual wear.
Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel Unisex Graphic Tee
A 100% cotton tee featuring a realistic gray squirrel design. Great for wearing on hikes or casual days.Check Price and Availability
Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt
A classic vintage-style shirt for any squirrel fan. Affordable and comfortable for daily wear.Check Price and Availability
Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Funny Squirrel Shirt.
A humorous option with a playful squirrel design. Makes a great conversation piece.Check Price and Availability
For more squirrel-themed apparel, browse thefull collection of squirrel t-shirts.
Frequently Asked Questions about squirrels in South Dakota
**Are squirrels in South Dakota active in winter?** Yes, but less so. They remain active year-round but may be less visible during cold snaps. They rely on stored food.
**Do squirrels live in the Badlands?** Unlikely. The Badlands lack trees and water sources that squirrels need. Stick to forested areas.
**Can I feed squirrels in South Dakota parks?** It's often discouraged. Check specific park regulations. Feeding can make squirrels dependent on humans.
**What sounds do squirrels make?** They produce chattering calls, barking sounds, and high-pitched alarm calls when predators are near.
**How can I attract squirrels to my yard?** Provide a feeder with black oil sunflower seeds or unsalted peanuts. Ensure a water source and nearby trees for cover.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Gear and field guides
Plan your trip
Best time to see squirrel in South Dakota: June, July, August
See the month-by-month sighting calendar.
Plan your squirrel sighting in South Dakota
6,166 verified squirrel records have been logged in South Dakota, most recently in 2026. See the GBIF records.
Where to look in South Dakota
- Badlands National Park · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Jewel Cave National Monument · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail · Wildlife Watching · Find hotels
- Missouri National Recreational River · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Wind Cave National Park · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Minuteman Missile National Historic Site · Find hotels
Frequently asked questions
What squirrel species live in South Dakota?+
Squirrels are widespread across the state but are most common in the Black Hills National Forest and along the Missouri River breaks. Look for them in mature oak, hickory, and pine forests. Urban parks in Rapid City and Sioux Falls also hold healthy populations. Start with places that have large nut-producing trees. See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step. In South Dakota, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
Where can you see squirrels in South Dakota?+
Squirrels are widespread across the state but are most common in the Black Hills National Forest and along the Missouri River breaks. Look for them in mature oak, hickory, and pine forests. Urban parks in Rapid City and Sioux Falls also hold healthy populations. Start with places that have large nut-producing trees. See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step. In South Dakota, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
When is the best time to see squirrels in South Dakota?+
Squirrels are widespread across the state but are most common in the Black Hills National Forest and along the Missouri River breaks. Look for them in mature oak, hickory, and pine forests. Urban parks in Rapid City and Sioux Falls also hold healthy populations. Start with places that have large nut-producing trees. See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step. In South Dakota, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
Keep exploring
More places to see squirrel
More wildlife in South Dakota