Squirrels in Arizona: where to look and what signs to watch for

1. What squirrel species live in Arizona?

Arizona hosts a variety of squirrels, but the most commonly seen are the rock squirrel (*Otospermophilus variegatus*) and the Abert's squirrel (*Sciurus aberti*). Rock squirrels favor arid rocky slopes and canyons, while Abert's squirrels stick to ponderosa pine forests in the central and eastern parts of the state. Less common but still present are the Arizona gray squirrel in mountain canyons and the antelope squirrel in desert scrub.

2. Where is the best place to spot squirrels in Arizona?

Your best odds for seeing squirrels are in the Mogollon Rim area, the Santa Catalina Mountains near Tucson, and the Chiricahua Mountains. Rock squirrels are common in lower elevation parks like South Mountain Park in Phoenix. For Abert's squirrels, head to the pine forests around Flagstaff or the White Mountains. Check thewildlife in Arizonapage for more detailed site lists.

3. When is the best time of day and season to see squirrels?

Squirrels are most active during the cooler parts of the day: early morning from sunrise to about 9 a.m., and again from late afternoon until dusk. In summer, they may be less active during midday heat. Spring and fall offer the best overall viewing because temperatures are moderate and food sources are abundant. During winter, squirrels in high elevation areas may be less active or briefly dormant.

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4. How can I identify a squirrel by its tracks and signs?

Squirrel tracks show four toes on the front feet and five on the hind feet, with a distinctive bounding pattern: two small front prints followed by two larger hind prints. In dust or soft soil, you may also see tail drag marks. Other signs include stripped pine cones (Abert's squirrels leave a characteristic core), and middens piles of cone scales under trees. Rock squirrel burrows are often near rock piles or under boulders.

5. What do Arizona squirrels eat and where do they live?

Diet varies by species. Rock squirrels eat seeds, fruits, insects, and even small vertebrates. Abert's squirrels feed mainly on ponderosa pine seeds, buds, and fungi. Arizona gray squirrels prefer acorns and pine nuts. Rock squirrels den in rock crevices or burrows; tree squirrels use leaf nests or tree cavities. Look for feeding sign near oak trees, pines, and junipers.

6. Are squirrels dangerous or a nuisance in Arizona?

Rock squirrels are known to carry fleas that can transmit plague, so avoid handling them or getting too close. They can also damage garden crops and dig under structures. Tree squirrels rarely cause problems but may enter attics. If you encounter a squirrel, observe from a distance and never feed them. For more on coexisting with wildlife, see oursquirrel animal page.

7. What should I bring for a successful squirrel spotting trip?

Binoculars (8x or 10x) help you watch without disturbing them. A field guide with local squirrel illustrations is useful for identification. Wear neutral-colored clothing and move slowly. A small notebook to record tracks and behavior can be handy. For longer hikes, bring water and sun protection. Consider a lightweight chair for sitting quietly near active areas.

8. Gear Spotlight: Squirrel-themed shirts for your next outing

Once you've had a great day spotting squirrels, why not wear your interest with pride? Easy Street Markets offers a selection of squirrel-themed shirts that make for comfortable field wear or casual conversation starters.

Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel Unisex Graphic Tee For Men & Women

A realistic gray squirrel graphic printed on a high-quality cotton tee. Perfect for wearing on hikes or backyard birding sessions.Check Price and Availability

Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt

A retro-style tee with a playful squirrel motif. Budget-friendly and great for casual wear.Check Price and Availability

Vintage Squirrel Graphic Tee

Another classic design for those who appreciate squirrel aesthetics. Made from soft cotton.Check Price and Availability

Browse allsquirrel t-shirtsfor more designs.

Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt. Squirrels Shirt. Squirrel Tshirt. Squirrel Lover Gift. #OS5686

A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability

9. Frequently Asked Questions about squirrels in Arizona

**Are there flying squirrels in Arizona?** Yes, the northern flying squirrel lives in high-elevation mixed conifer forests, but it is nocturnal and rarely seen. **What is the largest squirrel in Arizona?** The rock squirrel can reach up to 20 inches including its tail. **Do squirrels hibernate in Arizona?** Rock squirrels may become dormant in cold winter months, but true hibernation is uncommon. **Can I feed squirrels in my yard?** It is not recommended; feeding can cause dependency and health risks. **How can I keep squirrels out of my bird feeder?** Use baffles or offer safflower seed, which squirrels dislike.

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