Squirrels in Wyoming: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

Yes, squirrels are found across most of Wyoming, from mountain forests to river bottoms and even town parks. The state is home to several species, including the American red squirrel and the eastern gray squirrel, each adapted to different elevations and habitats. These active mammals are most visible during the early morning and late afternoon as they forage for seeds and nuts. To start your search, focus on pine forests or wooded areas near water sources. You can find more about the state's wildlife on the [Wyoming wildlife hub](/wildlife/wyoming) or check the [squirrel guide](/animals/squirrel) for detailed species identification. Planning a successful trip is easier when you review the [state animal guide](/wildlife/wyoming/squirrel) for seasonal activity and local spotting tips.

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By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated July 2, 2026.

Uinta Ground Squirrel photographed in Wyoming

Uinta Ground SquirrelDrepanostoma CC BY

Uinta Chipmunk photographed in Wyoming

Uinta ChipmunkZac Peterson CC BY

Least Chipmunk photographed in Wyoming

Least ChipmunkPirataber CC BY

Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Found in WyomingPeak season right now
8
species recorded
18,180
GBIF records
June, July, August
peak months

Verified species, source iNaturalist

13 types of squirrels recorded in Wyoming

13 squirrel species have a verified observation record in Wyoming across the squirrel family (Sciuridae), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.

  • Uinta Ground Squirrel (Urocitellus armatus), a species recorded in Wyoming1

    Uinta Ground Squirrel

    Urocitellus armatus

    2,458 records

    Samuel Anaya CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Yellow-bellied Marmot (Marmota flaviventris), a species recorded in Wyoming2

    Yellow-bellied Marmot

    Marmota flaviventris

    2,448 records

    Thomas Koffel CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Common Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel (Callospermophilus lateralis), a species recorded in Wyoming3

    Common Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel

    Callospermophilus lateralis

    1,603 records

    Josiah Londer茅e CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • American Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), a species recorded in Wyoming4

    American Red Squirrel

    Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

    1,569 records

    oksanaetal CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Least Chipmunk (Neotamias minimus), a species recorded in Wyoming5

    Least Chipmunk

    Neotamias minimus

    1,157 records

    Colin Croft CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Black-tailed Prairie Dog (Cynomys ludovicianus), a species recorded in Wyoming6

    Black-tailed Prairie Dog

    Cynomys ludovicianus

    653 records

    Shawn Taylor CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Yellow-pine Chipmunk (Neotamias amoenus), a species recorded in Wyoming7

    Yellow-pine Chipmunk

    Neotamias amoenus

    491 records

    Jason Alexander CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • White-tailed Prairie Dog (Cynomys leucurus), a species recorded in Wyoming8

    White-tailed Prairie Dog

    Cynomys leucurus

    421 records

    Jacob Saucier CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Wyoming Ground Squirrel (Urocitellus elegans), a species recorded in Wyoming9

    Wyoming Ground Squirrel

    Urocitellus elegans

    305 records

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger), a species recorded in Wyoming10

    Eastern Fox Squirrel

    Sciurus niger

    269 recordsNative

    davis0117 CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Uinta Chipmunk (Neotamias umbrinus), a species recorded in Wyoming11

    Uinta Chipmunk

    Neotamias umbrinus

    83 records

    Romain Boisseau CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia
  • Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus), a species recorded in Wyoming12

    Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel

    Ictidomys tridecemlineatus

    59 records

    Curtis Meyers CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia

Also recorded in Wyoming

#SpeciesRecords
13Eastern Gray SquirrelSciurus carolinensis33

Plus 4 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.

Real sighting data, source iNaturalist

12,424 verified observations on iNaturalist of squirrel have been recorded in Wyoming, most often in June, July, August.

When squirrel are recorded in Wyoming

Yes, squirrels are found across most of Wyoming, from mountain forests to river bottoms and even town parks. The state is home to several species, including the American red squirrel and the eastern gray squirrel, each adapted to different elevations and habitats. These active mammals are most visible during the early morning and late afternoon as they forage for seeds and nuts. To start your search, focus on pine forests or wooded areas near water sources. You can find more about the state's wildlife on theWyoming wildlife hubor check thesquirrel guidefor detailed species identification. Planning a successful trip is easier when you review thestate animal guidefor seasonal activity and local spotting tips.

Where Are Squirrels Most Likely Found in Wyoming?

Squirrels thrive in coniferous forests, especially ponderosa pine and spruce fir stands. In eastern Wyoming, look for eastern gray squirrels in deciduous woods along river corridors. Red squirrels prefer higher elevations, often in lodgepole pine or mixed forests. Check around fallen logs and rock piles for their hiding spots. For more on squirrel habits, visit oursquirrel species overview.

In Wyoming, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

When Is the Best Time to See Squirrels?

Early morning and late afternoon are prime activity periods. Spring and fall show peak foraging as they gather food for breeding or winter storage. Winter activity drops sharply, but on mild days you might spot them collecting pine cones. Squirrels are active year round, so timing matters less than habitat. Learn more about Wyoming wildlife patterns at ourWyoming wildlife page.

What Field Signs Help You Identify Squirrel Activity?

Look for stripped pine cones and middens (piles of cone scales) under trees. Nests called dreys appear as messy leaf balls high in tree forks. Scratch marks on bark and bounding tracks in snow or mud are also good clues. Listen for chattering calls and rustling leaves overhead. These signs work even if the squirrel stays hidden.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

How Do Wyoming's Squirrel Species Differ?

Red squirrels are smaller, reddish brown, with a white eye ring and a feisty territorial scold. Eastern gray squirrels are larger, gray or black, with a fluffy tail. You may also see Richardson's ground squirrels in open fields; they are smaller and live in burrows. Red squirrels are most common in the mountains, grays in the east.

Where Can You Reliably Spot Squirrels in Wyoming?

Try the Medicine Bow National Forest near Laramie, the Black Hills in Crook County, or Grand Teton National Park's forest edges. Urban parks in Cheyenne and Casper also host gray squirrels. For best odds, visit pine dominated areas in the morning. Check ourWyoming wildlife pagefor more spotting locations.

What Should You Listen For When Tracking Squirrels?

Red squirrels produce a rapid, chattering scold that can last minutes. Gray squirrels make a softer, repeated barking call. Ground squirrels emit a high pitched whistle. Listen for rustling leaves, falling cones, or the sound of gnawing. These audio clues often lead you right to the animal.

Do squirrels hibernate during Wyoming winters?

Unlike ground squirrels which spend the winter in deep underground burrows, tree squirrels in Wyoming remain active year round. They do not hibernate. Instead, they rely on food caches hidden during the fall and thick nests called dreys to stay warm. During extreme winter storms, they may stay in their nests for several days to conserve energy, but you can still see them out and about on sunny afternoons in the middle of January.

What role do red squirrels play in Wyoming's high altitude forests?

American red squirrels are key ecological players in Wyoming's mountain ranges. They are famous for creating large middens, which are massive piles of discarded pine cone scales that can be several feet deep. These middens provide essential habitat for other small animals and insects. Furthermore, red squirrels are highly territorial and their constant chattering serves as an unofficial alarm system for the forest, alerting other wildlife to the presence of predators like hawks or pine martens.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Squirrels in Wyoming?

**Are squirrels active in winter?** Yes, but less so. They rely on stored food and may den up during severe cold.

**What do Wyoming squirrels eat?** Mainly pine seeds, acorns, berries, fungi, and occasionally insects.

**Can I safely watch squirrels up close?** Yes, move slowly and stay still. Squirrels are curious and may approach if you are quiet.

**Do Wyoming squirrels hibernate?** Only ground squirrels truly hibernate. Tree squirrels remain active year round.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.

Gear and field guides

Plan your trip

Best time to see squirrel in Wyoming: June, July, August

See the month-by-month sighting calendar.

When to go

Plan your squirrel sighting in Wyoming

18,180 verified squirrel records have been logged in Wyoming, most recently in 2026. See the GBIF records.

Where to look in Wyoming

Planning a trip to see squirrel? Find places to stay near Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area on Booking.com.

Frequently asked questions

What squirrel species live in Wyoming?+

Squirrels thrive in coniferous forests, especially ponderosa pine and spruce fir stands. In eastern Wyoming, look for eastern gray squirrels in deciduous woods along river corridors. Red squirrels prefer higher elevations, often in lodgepole pine or mixed forests. Check around fallen logs and rock piles for their hiding spots. For more on squirrel habits, visit oursquirrel species overview. In Wyoming, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

Where can you see squirrels in Wyoming?+

Squirrels thrive in coniferous forests, especially ponderosa pine and spruce fir stands. In eastern Wyoming, look for eastern gray squirrels in deciduous woods along river corridors. Red squirrels prefer higher elevations, often in lodgepole pine or mixed forests. Check around fallen logs and rock piles for their hiding spots. For more on squirrel habits, visit oursquirrel species overview. In Wyoming, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

When is the best time to see squirrels in Wyoming?+

Squirrels thrive in coniferous forests, especially ponderosa pine and spruce fir stands. In eastern Wyoming, look for eastern gray squirrels in deciduous woods along river corridors. Red squirrels prefer higher elevations, often in lodgepole pine or mixed forests. Check around fallen logs and rock piles for their hiding spots. For more on squirrel habits, visit oursquirrel species overview. In Wyoming, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.