Squirrels in New Jersey: Identification Guide and Where to Start Looking

1. What types of squirrels live in New Jersey?

New Jersey hosts four main squirrel types: Eastern Gray Squirrel, Fox Squirrel, Red Squirrel, and two flying squirrel species (Southern and Northern). The Eastern Gray is everywhere, while Fox Squirrels are mainly in the south, Red Squirrels in the north, and flying squirrels statewide but nocturnal.

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2. What are the most useful ID markers for New Jersey squirrels?

Focus on size, tail shape, and color. Eastern Gray: gray body, white belly, bushy silver-tipped tail. Fox Squirrel: larger (up to 2 lbs), reddish-brown, white-tipped tail. Red Squirrel: small (10-12 inches), reddish-brown, white belly, often with ear tufts. Flying squirrels have a gliding membrane (patagium) and large eyes; they're smaller and nocturnal.

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3. Where in New Jersey are you most likely to see each type?

Eastern Grays are common in suburban backyards and parks statewide. Fox Squirrels are best looked for in the Pine Barrens and Cape May County. Red Squirrels favor northern hardwood forests in Sussex and Passaic counties. Flying squirrels are in mature woodlands across the state but you'll need a flashlight at dusk.

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4. What is the best season or time of day for squirrel sightings in New Jersey?

Squirrels are active year-round, but fall (September to November) offers the best odds because they're busy gathering acorns and hickory nuts. Early morning (sunrise to 9 a.m.) and late afternoon (4-6 p.m.) are peak feeding times. Flying squirrels are only active at night, so your best bet is around dusk.

5. How do you tell a gray squirrel from a fox squirrel?

Size and tail color are the clearest differences. Fox squirrels are noticeably larger and heavier. Their tail has white-tipped hairs, whereas the Eastern Gray's tail is silver-gray all over. In New Jersey, fox squirrels are mostly found south of the Raritan River, so location helps too.

6. Are flying squirrels common in New Jersey?

Yes, both Southern and Northern Flying Squirrels live here, but they're rarely seen because they're nocturnal. Look for them in forests with plenty of dead snags for nesting. Listen for high-pitched chirps at dusk, or set up a feeder with sunflower seeds to attract them after dark.

7. Where can you find squirrel-themed gear to show off your sightings?

If you want to wear your squirrel spotting pride, check out theWild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel.

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Another nice option is theSquirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt.

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8. Frequently asked questions about New Jersey squirrels

**Are there black squirrels in New Jersey?** Yes, black morphs of the Eastern Gray Squirrel occur, especially in northern counties like Bergen and Passaic. They are the same species, just a color variation.

**Do squirrels hibernate in New Jersey?** No, squirrels stay active all winter. They cache food and may hole up for a few days during storms, but they don't truly hibernate.

**What should I feed backyard squirrels?** Unsalted peanuts, black oil sunflower seeds, and raw corn on the cob are good choices. Avoid salted or flavored items.

**Can you see flying squirrels in New Jersey state parks?** Yes, Stokes State Forest and the Pine Barrens have good populations. Visit after sunset and listen for soft chirps.

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