Squirrels in New Jersey: where to look and what signs to watch for

1. Where do squirrels live in New Jersey?

Squirrels are found throughout the state, but your best odds are in mixed hardwood forests with plenty of oak, hickory, and beech trees. The eastern gray squirrel dominates most areas, while red squirrels prefer coniferous forests in the northern highlands. Common spots include theNew JerseyPine Barrens, the Watchung Reservation, and suburban parks with large shade trees.

2. When is the best time of day to spot squirrels?

Squirrels are most active during early morning and late afternoon, especially in fall when they're caching acorns. In summer, they often rest during midday heat. Winter activity peaks around midday on sunny days. For the best sightings, plan your visit around dawn or dusk.

3. What tracks and signs should a beginner look for?

Squirrel tracks show four toes on the front feet and five on the back, with a bounding pattern about 2 to 3 feet apart. Look for gnawed nuts with neat oval holes, stripped bark on tree branches, and leafy nests called dreys high in forks. Chewed pine cones with a central core left behind are a sure sign of red squirrels.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. How to tell eastern gray and red squirrels apart?

Eastern gray squirrels are larger (17 to 20 inches including tail) with grayish fur and a white belly. Red squirrels are smaller (11 to 14 inches), reddish-brown, and often have white eye rings. Gray squirrels are common statewide; red squirrels are mostly in the northern forests and the Pine Barrens. For more detail, see oursquirrel identification guide.

5. What specific habitats should I search in New Jersey parks?

Focus on areas with a mix of mature oaks, hickories, and nut-producing trees. In the Pine Barrens, look along edges of pine-oak forests. In the Highlands, check hemlock and spruce stands for red squirrels. Suburban parks with old growth trees are reliable for gray squirrels. Walk slowly and scan the ground for movement and the canopy for leaf nests.

6. How to spot squirrel nests and feeding signs?

Look for dreys: basketball-sized clumps of leaves high in tree forks. Also check for gnawed black walnuts under trees or partially eaten corn cobs near fields. In winter, you may see squirrel tracks in snow leading to a tree base. Fresh scratch marks on bark indicate recent climbing.

7. Plan your squirrel watching trip

Use the interactive map below to find top squirrel watching spots near you and check recent sightings.

8. Wildlife shirts for squirrel fans

If you enjoy spotting squirrels, you can show your appreciation with a wildlife-themed shirt. Here are a few options:

### Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel Unisex Graphic Tee For Men & Women

This 100% cotton tee features a detailed gray squirrel design on the front. Perfect for field trips or casual wear.Check Price and Availability

### Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt

A classic retro-style shirt for squirrel fans. Lightweight and affordable.Check Price and Availability

### Vintage Squirrel Graphic Tee

Another vintage option with a bold squirrel graphic. See moresquirrel shirts.

### Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt. Squirrels Shirt. Squirrel Tshirt. Squirrel Lover Gift. #OS5686

A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability

9. Frequently asked questions about squirrels in New Jersey

**Are there flying squirrels in New Jersey?** Yes, the southern flying squirrel lives in the state but is nocturnal and rarely seen. **Do squirrels hibernate?** No, but they become less active in winter and rely on stored food. **What should I do if I find a baby squirrel?** Leave it alone unless injured; the mother usually retrieves it. For more answers, visit ourNew Jersey wildlife FAQ.

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