Squirrels in Montana: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

1. Where are squirrels most likely found in Montana?

Squirrels in Montana are most often seen in forested areas, especially ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir forests. Red squirrels prefer dense conifer stands, while fox squirrels favor riparian areas with cottonwoods and oak. Ground squirrels like the Richardson's species are common in shortgrass prairies and agricultural edges.

See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step.

2. What time of day and season is best for spotting squirrels?

Squirrels are diurnal, so early morning and late afternoon are prime times for activity. In summer, they are most visible from dawn until mid-morning and again in the evening. During fall, they become more active gathering and storing food, making September through November excellent for observation.

See ourSquirrels guidefor the next step.

3. What field signs can a beginner use to find squirrels?

Look for chewed pine cones, stripped bark on tree trunks, and small piles of cone scales on logs or stumps. Listen for chattering calls and rustling in leaf litter. Tracks are small with four toes on front feet and five on hind; you often see them in mud or snow near tree bases.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. What types of squirrels live in Montana?

The state hosts several species. The red squirrel is the most common forest dweller. The fox squirrel is larger and favors urban parks and river bottoms. The Richardson's ground squirrel (often called a gopher) lives in open grasslands. The least chipmunk and Columbian ground squirrel are also present.

5. How can I attract squirrels to my yard for viewing?

Provide a consistent source of black oil sunflower seeds or unsalted peanuts in a tray feeder. Squirrels also appreciate a source of water. Place feeders near trees or shrubs where they can retreat. Be patient, as it may take a few weeks for them to trust a new food source.

6. Are squirrels active in winter?

Red and fox squirrels remain active year-round, though they are less visible during deep cold snaps. They rely on cached food stores and may den in tree cavities or leaf nests. Ground squirrels hibernate from late fall to early spring, so look for them only in warmer months.

7. How do I tell a red squirrel from a fox squirrel?

Red squirrels are smaller, about 12 inches including tail, with reddish-gray fur and a white belly. Fox squirrels are larger, up to 20 inches, with a mix of orange, gray, and brown. Fox squirrels often have a bushy tail with orange edges, while red squirrel tails are more uniform.

8. Where can I find squirrel-focused gear for my trips?

Once you've spent time spotting squirrels, you might want to show off your interest. Check out our selection of squirrel-themed shirts at Easy Street Markets.

### Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel Unisex Graphic Tee For Men & Women

A quality 100% cotton tee featuring a detailed gray squirrel graphic, perfect for casual wear or field outings.Check Price and Availability

### Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt

A retro-inspired design for anyone who appreciates these bushy-tailed rodents.Check Price and Availability

### Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt.

A humor-focused shirt that makes a great conversation starter on the trail.Check Price and Availability

Browse more options at ourwildlife t-shirt collection.

9. Frequently asked questions about squirrels in Montana

**Can I keep a squirrel as a pet in Montana?** No, it is illegal to take squirrels from the wild without a permit. They are best observed in their natural habitat.

**Do squirrels damage trees?** They can strip bark, but healthy trees usually recover. Providing alternative food sources can reduce damage.

**What should I do if I find a baby squirrel?** Leave it alone unless it is clearly injured. The mother will likely return. Contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator if needed.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.