Squirrels in Montana: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

1. Where are squirrels most likely found in Montana?

Squirrels in Montana are most often seen in forested areas, especially ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir forests. Red squirrels prefer dense conifer stands, while fox squirrels favor riparian areas with cottonwoods and oak. Ground squirrels like the Richardson's species are common in shortgrass prairies and agricultural edges.

See our state wildlife page for the next step.

2. What time of day and season is best for spotting squirrels?

Squirrels are diurnal, so early morning and late afternoon are prime times for activity. In summer, they are most visible from dawn until mid-morning and again in the evening. During fall, they become more active gathering and storing food, making September through November excellent for observation.

See our Squirrels guide for the next step.

3. What field signs can a beginner use to find squirrels?

Look for chewed pine cones, stripped bark on tree trunks, and small piles of cone scales on logs or stumps. Listen for chattering calls and rustling in leaf litter. Tracks are small with four toes on front feet and five on hind; you often see them in mud or snow near tree bases.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

4. What types of squirrels live in Montana?

The state hosts several species. The red squirrel is the most common forest dweller. The fox squirrel is larger and favors urban parks and river bottoms. The Richardson's ground squirrel (often called a gopher) lives in open grasslands. The least chipmunk and Columbian ground squirrel are also present.

5. How can I attract squirrels to my yard for viewing?

Provide a consistent source of black oil sunflower seeds or unsalted peanuts in a tray feeder. Squirrels also appreciate a source of water. Place feeders near trees or shrubs where they can retreat. Be patient, as it may take a few weeks for them to trust a new food source.