Squirrels in West Virginia: identification guide and where to start looking
West Virginia is home to four squirrel species: the eastern gray squirrel, fox squirrel, red squirrel, and southern flying squirrel. Most sightings happen in deciduous forests and suburban backyards. Start your search in woodlots near oak and hickory trees, especially during early morning or late afternoon.
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West Virginia is home to four squirrel species: the eastern gray squirrel, fox squirrel, red squirrel, and southern flying squirrel. Most sightings happen in deciduous forests and suburban backyards. Start your search in woodlots near oak and hickory trees, especially during early morning or late afternoon.
How many squirrel species live in West Virginia?
There are four breeding squirrel species in West Virginia. The most common is the eastern gray squirrel, followed by the fox squirrel, red squirrel, and the nocturnal southern flying squirrel. The gray squirrel is the one people see most often in parks and neighborhoods.
What are the key identification markers for each species?
Eastern gray squirrels have gray fur with white underparts and a bushy tail. Fox squirrels are larger with reddish or brownish fur and orange-tipped hairs. Red squirrels are smaller, reddish above, white below, and have ear tufts in winter. Southern flying squirrels are small, grayish-brown with a white belly and a gliding membrane from wrist to ankle. For more details, visit oursquirrel animal hub.
Where in West Virginia are you most likely to spot each species?
Eastern gray squirrels are found statewide in hardwood forests and suburban areas. Fox squirrels prefer more open woodlands and farm edges, especially in the eastern panhandle. Red squirrels favor coniferous forests in higher elevations like the Allegheny Mountains. Southern flying squirrels are widespread but rarely seen due to their nocturnal habits. Learn more aboutWest Virginia wildlife.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
When is the best time of day or year for squirrel sightings?
Early morning and late afternoon are the most active times for all species. Fall is especially good because squirrels are gathering nuts and are more visible. Spring also offers good sightings as they forage after winter. Winter can be quieter, but red squirrels remain active in cold weather.
How do you tell an eastern gray squirrel from a fox squirrel?
Fox squirrels are noticeably larger and bulkier than gray squirrels. Fox squirrels have a reddish or orange cast to their fur, especially on the underside of the tail, while gray squirrels are predominantly gray with white belly. Fox squirrels also have a broader, less bushy tail. If the squirrel has white ear tufts, it's a red squirrel.
What is the best way to identify a red squirrel?
Red squirrels are smaller approximately half the size of a gray squirrel. They have reddish brown fur on the back and white on the belly. In winter, they develop prominent ear tufts. They are highly vocal and often chatter loudly when disturbed. They are most common in coniferous forests.
How can you confirm a southern flying squirrel sighting?
Southern flying squirrels are the smallest, about 8 to 10 inches including tail. They are nocturnal and rarely seen during day. Key identification: loose skin along sides between front and hind legs, large dark eyes for night vision, and they often glide between trees. Listen for soft chirps at night.
What squirrel-themed apparel is available for West Virginia wildlife watchers?
If you like squirrel spotting and want to wear your interest, here are a few options: ### Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel Unisex Graphic Tee For Men & Women
This shirt shows a realistic gray squirrel design, perfect for field trips. High quality 100% cotton print on front.Check Price and Availability
### Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt
A vintage style tee for squirrel fans. Great conversation starter.Check Price and Availability
### Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Funny Squirrel Shirt.
Fun design for anyone who loves squirrels. Lightweight and comfortable.Check Price and AvailabilityBrowse our fullsquirrel t-shirts selectionfor more options.
Frequently asked questions about squirrels in West Virginia
**Are there any invasive squirrel species in West Virginia?** No, all four species are native. The eastern gray squirrel is common and not considered invasive.
**Do squirrels hibernate in West Virginia?** Only the southern flying squirrel may enter torpor, but true hibernation doesn't occur. Gray squirrels remain active year-round.
**What is the best food to attract squirrels for viewing?** Whole corn, sunflower seeds, and peanuts in a feeder can draw them in. Place feeders near trees for natural cover.
For more species information, visit oursquirrel guide.
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