Squirrels in West Virginia: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

1. Where in West Virginia are squirrels most likely to be seen?

Squirrels thrive in the state’s extensive hardwood forests, particularly in the Allegheny and Cumberland plateaus. Look for them in oak-hickory forests, along forest edges, and near streams. They also adapt to city parks and residential areas with mature trees. The most reliable spots are in Monongahela National Forest and state parks like Blackwater Falls. For more on squirrel habitats, check out our squirrel species overview.

2. When is the best time of day to spy squirrels?

Squirrels are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, especially when gathering food. On warm days they may also be active midday. Seasonal behavior peaks in fall as they cache nuts for winter. In spring, look for them chasing each other during mating season. Winter activity slows but they remain out on mild days. For more West Virginia wildlife timing, visit our West Virginia wildlife page.

3. What signs and tracks should a beginner look for?

Squirrel tracks are distinctive: four toes on front feet, five on hind, with a bounding pattern. Look for chewed acorns and pine cones, stripped bark, and leaf nests (dreys) high in tree forks. Listen for chattering and rustling leaves. Scratches on tree bark and small piles of nut shells are also good clues. These signs help you locate active squirrel areas.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

4. Which squirrel species are found in West Virginia?

The most common are the eastern gray squirrel and the larger fox squirrel. The southern flying squirrel is also present but nocturnal. Gray squirrels are gray with white bellies, fox squirrels are reddish-gray with a broader face. Fox squirrels favor open woodlands while grays prefer denser forests. Distinguishing them is easier with practice.

5. How can you attract squirrels for better viewing?

Set up feeders with sunflower seeds, peanuts, or corn in a quiet area near trees. Provide a water source and avoid disturbing their nests. Patience is key; squirrels are wary but will become regular visitors if food is consistent. Place feeders where you can watch from a window without being seen.