Squirrels in Tennessee: identification guide and where to start looking

1. What types of squirrels live in Tennessee?

Tennessee hosts five main squirrel species. The **eastern gray squirrel** (Sciurus carolinensis) is the most common, with a gray body and a bushy tail edged in white. The **fox squirrel** (Sciurus niger) is larger, with a rusty orange belly and a broader tail. The **southern flying squirrel** (Glaucomys volans) is a small, nocturnal glider with a flattened tail and a membrane between its legs. The **red squirrel** (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) is a rarer find in the eastern mountains, smaller and more vocal. The **eastern chipmunk** (Tamias striatus) is often mistaken for a squirrel but is actually a ground squirrel with stripes. For a full comparison, check out oursquirrel identification page.

2. How do you tell apart a gray squirrel and a fox squirrel?

The easiest field mark is the belly color. Gray squirrels have a white or light gray belly, while fox squirrels have a rusty orange or yellowish belly. Size also helps: fox squirrels are noticeably heavier (up to 2.5 pounds vs. 1.5 pounds for grays). Tail shape differs too; gray squirrels have a narrower, fringed tail, whereas fox squirrels have a thicker, more rounded tail. In Tennessee, fox squirrels are more often seen in open woodlots and along field edges, while grays prefer denser forests. For more on Tennessee wildlife, visit ourTennessee wildlife hub.

3. Where in Tennessee are you most likely to see squirrels?

Eastern gray squirrels are abundant across the entire state, from urban parks like Shelby Farms in Memphis to the Great Smoky Mountains. Fox squirrels are more common in the western and central regions, especially in open oak-hickory forests. Red squirrels are restricted to higher elevations in the eastern mountains, such as the Cherokee National Forest. Flying squirrels are nocturnal and less often seen, but they are widespread in wooded areas. Start at local parks with mature oaks and hickories for your best odds.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. When is the best time of year for squirrel sightings?

Squirrels are active year-round, but early morning and late afternoon are the best times to see them foraging. Fall (September through November) is especially productive because squirrels are busy gathering and storing nuts, making them more visible. Spring also offers good viewing as they search for food after winter. In summer, midday heat can make them less active, so stick to dawn or dusk. Winter sightings are possible on warmer days when squirrels emerge from their nests.

5. Are there any rare or less common squirrels in Tennessee?

The **red squirrel** is relatively uncommon in Tennessee, found mainly in high-elevation coniferous forests of the Appalachians. The **southern flying squirrel** is actually common but rarely seen due to its nocturnal habits. The **eastern chipmunk** is not a true squirrel but is often grouped with them and is common statewide. No species in Tennessee are endangered, but the eastern gray squirrel population may decline locally if fox squirrels outcompete them. For a deeper dive, see ouranimals page for squirrels.

6. What do squirrel nests look like and where do they build them?

Squirrels build two types of nests: **leaf nests** (dreys) and **tree cavity dens**. Dreys are large, messy balls of leaves and twigs wedged in the forks of branches, usually 20-40 feet high. Cavity dens are holes in tree trunks, often abandoned woodpecker holes. Gray squirrels prefer dens in winter for warmth. Look for nests in oak, hickory, and maple trees. Seeing a drey is a good sign that squirrels are active in the area.

7. How can you identify squirrel sounds and behavior?

The most common sound is a sharp, repeated bark or chatter, used as an alarm call. Gray squirrels make a "kuk-kuk-kuk" sound, while fox squirrels have a deeper, more guttural call. In fall, you may hear a loud rattling as they cut nuts. Behaviorally, squirrels are busiest at dawn and dusk. If you see a squirrel with its tail flicking rapidly, it is likely alert to a threat. Foraging squirrels will often sit on their hind legs and hold food in their front paws. Observing these cues helps confirm species even from a distance.

8. Show your squirrel spotting pride with wildlife apparel

Once you have spotted and identified your squirrels, consider wearing your interest. The **Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt** features a detailed eastern gray squirrel graphic on high-quality cotton. It is a great conversation starter for fellow wildlife watchers. Another option is the **Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt**, a budget-friendly choice with a classic design. Both are available in ourt-shirt collection.

### Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel Unisex Graphic Tee

This shirt shows a gray squirrel in a natural pose, printed only on the front. Made from 100% cotton, it is comfortable for field wear or casual outings.

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### Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt

A simple vintage graphic for any squirrel fan. Affordable and easy to wear.

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### Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt. Squirrels Shirt. Squirrel Tshirt. Squirrel Lover Gift. #OS5686

A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability

9. Frequently asked questions about squirrels in Tennessee

**Do squirrels in Tennessee hibernate?** No, squirrels do not hibernate. They remain active year-round but may stay in their nests during severe weather. They store food to survive winter.

**What is the biggest squirrel in Tennessee?** The fox squirrel is the largest, weighing up to 2.5 pounds with a body length of about 18 inches.

**Can you feed squirrels in Tennessee?** It is generally allowed in public parks, but check local regulations. Feeding can make squirrels dependent and cause overpopulation.

**Are there black squirrels in Tennessee?** Yes, a melanistic (black) color variant of the eastern gray squirrel occurs occasionally, but it is not a separate species.

**How do I keep squirrels out of bird feeders in Tennessee?** Use baffles, caged feeders, or place feeders away from trees. Squirrel-proof feeders are a popular solution.

**What should I do if I find a baby squirrel?** Unless injured, leave it alone. The mother will return. If injured, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator.

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