Squirrels in New Hampshire: identification guide and where to start looking
New Hampshire is home to two main squirrel species: the Eastern Gray Squirrel and the Red Squirrel. The Gray Squirrel is the most common, while Red Squirrels are smaller and often found in coniferous forests. Northern Flying Squirrels are also present but nocturnal. This guide covers identification markers, where to spot them, and the best times to look.
New Hampshire is home to two main squirrel species: the Eastern Gray Squirrel and the Red Squirrel. The Gray Squirrel is the most common, while Red Squirrels are smaller and often found in coniferous forests. Northern Flying Squirrels are also present but nocturnal. This guide covers identification markers, where to spot them, and the best times to look.
What types of squirrels live in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire hosts three squirrel species: the Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), the Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), and the Northern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus). The Eastern Gray is the most widespread, while Red Squirrels are common in mixed and coniferous woods. Northern Flying Squirrels are strictly nocturnal and rarely seen during the day.
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How can you tell Eastern Gray Squirrels and Red Squirrels apart?
Eastern Gray Squirrels are larger (17-20 inches including tail) with a bushy, gray tail. Red Squirrels are about half that size (11-14 inches) with a reddish-brown body and a white belly. In winter, Red Squirrels grow ear tufts. Gray Squirrels lack tufts. The tail of a Red Squirrel is also less bushy and often edged in black.
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Where in New Hampshire are squirrels most commonly seen?
Eastern Gray Squirrels are abundant in suburban backyards, parks, and mixed hardwood forests across the state, especially in southern and central regions. Red Squirrels prefer conifer stands and are common in the White Mountains and northern forests. Both species are often noticed at bird feeders or along woodland edges.
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What time of year are squirrels most active for spotting?
Squirrels are active year-round, but the best viewing windows are early morning and late afternoon. In fall (September-November), they are busy gathering and storing food, making them more visible. Spring (March-May) is also good as they forage for new growth. Winter sightings are possible on mild days.
How do you identify a Northern Flying Squirrel?
Northern Flying Squirrels are small (10-12 inches) with a loose flap of skin (patagium) between wrist and ankle, allowing them to glide. They have large dark eyes, a gray-brown back, and a white belly. They are strictly nocturnal and are most often detected by their high-pitched calls at night or by finding their nests in tree cavities.
Are there any lookalikes to squirrels in New Hampshire?
Chipmunks are often mistaken for very small squirrels, but chipmunks have stripes on their back and a less bushy tail. Woodchucks (groundhogs) are larger and heavier, spending more time on the ground. No other New Hampshire rodent closely resembles a tree squirrel, so tail shape and size are key ID markers.
Show your squirrel spotting pride with these shirts
Once you've identified your first squirrel, why not wear your enthusiasm? Here are a few squirrel-themed shirts to celebrate your sightings.
### Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel Unisex Graphic Tee For Men & Women
High-quality 100% cotton tee with a realistic gray squirrel design printed on the front. Great for field days and casual wear.Check Price and Availability
### Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt
A classic vintage-style tee for anyone who appreciates squirrels. Simple, comfortable, and ready for the trail.Check Price and Availability
### Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt. Squirrels Shirt. Squirrel Tshirt. Squirrel Lover Gift. #OS5686
A fun and playful design perfect for making a statement. Lightweight and durable.Check Price and Availability
For more options, browse oursquirrel t-shirtscollection.
Frequently asked questions about squirrels in New Hampshire
**Do squirrels hibernate in New Hampshire?** No, they remain active all winter, though they may stay in their nests during harsh weather. They rely on cached food.
**Are black squirrels common in New Hampshire?** Black squirrels are a color morph of the Eastern Gray Squirrel. They occur occasionally but are not common statewide.
**What is the difference between a squirrel nest and a bird nest?** Squirrel nests (dreys) are larger, messy balls of leaves high in tree crotches. Bird nests are more compact and often in forks.
**Can I feed squirrels in my backyard?** Yes, but avoid processed foods. Offer unsalted nuts, seeds, or apples. Check local regulations regarding baiting.
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