6 Types of Squirrels in Nebraska
Yes, Nebraska is home to several diverse squirrel species, with the eastern fox squirrel and the eastern gray squirrel being the most visible and widespread. From the dense hardwood forests of the Missouri River bluffs to the open parks and residential neighborhoods of Omaha and Lincoln, these agile rodents have successfully adapted to a variety of environments across the state. While most people are familiar with the common tree squirrels, Nebraska also hosts more elusive species like the nocturnal southern flying squirrel and the small, energetic red squirrel in specific northern habitats. Identifying these animals requires paying close attention to their size, tail fringe, and belly coloring. For more on the state's broader wildlife diversity, explore our [Nebraska wildlife guide](/wildlife/nebraska) or the dedicated [animal facts page](/animals/squirrel) for more identification markers.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated July 2, 2026.
- 5
- species recorded
- April, May, June
- peak months
Verified species, source iNaturalist
6 types of squirrels recorded in Nebraska
6 squirrel species have a verified observation record in Nebraska across the squirrel family (Sciuridae), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
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Plus 3 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Real sighting data, source iNaturalist
2,905 verified observations on iNaturalist of squirrel have been recorded in Nebraska, most often in April, May, June.
Yes, Nebraska is home to several diverse squirrel species, with the eastern fox squirrel and the eastern gray squirrel being the most visible and widespread. From the dense hardwood forests of the Missouri River bluffs to the open parks and residential neighborhoods of Omaha and Lincoln, these agile rodents have successfully adapted to a variety of environments across the state. While most people are familiar with the common tree squirrels, Nebraska also hosts more elusive species like the nocturnal southern flying squirrel and the small, energetic red squirrel in specific northern habitats. Identifying these animals requires paying close attention to their size, tail fringe, and belly coloring. For more on the state's broader wildlife diversity, explore ourNebraska wildlife guideor the dedicatedanimal facts pagefor more identification markers.
1. What types of squirrels live in Nebraska?
The most common squirrel species in Nebraska are the eastern fox squirrel and the eastern gray squirrel. The fox squirrel, known scientifically as Sciurus niger, is the largest of the two and is easily identified by its rusty orange belly and reddish-tinted tail. The eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis, is slightly smaller and features a white belly with a gray back and a distinct white-fringed tail. While both species are tree dwellers, the fox squirrel is more likely to be found in open woodlands and suburban areas, whereas the gray squirrel prefers the denser, more continuous forests of eastern Nebraska. For a full run-down on field marks and identification tips, check oursquirrel identification guide. In Nebraska, squirrel sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area before you settle in.
2. Where in Nebraska are squirrels usually noticed first?
The best odds for a successful sighting are along the wooded river valleys of the Platte, Missouri, and Niobrara rivers, where mature trees provide both food and nesting sites. In urban areas, parks like Elmwood Park in Omaha or Antelope Park in Lincoln are teeming with squirrels that have become accustomed to human presence. For a more natural experience, visit state parks such as Indian Cave and Ponca, which offer healthy populations in a forest setting. Focus your search in areas with an abundance of mast-producing trees like oak, hickory, walnut, and hackberry. For more Nebraska wildlife hotspots, visit ourNebraska wildlife page.
3. When is the best time of year for confident squirrel sightings?
Fall is the absolute prime time for squirrel watching in Nebraska because the animals are at their most active, busily gathering and storing nuts for the upcoming winter. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the most movement as they forage across the forest floor. While they are visible year-round and do not hibernate, they are most active during these cooler daylight hours. During the heat of the summer, they often retreat to their nests, or dreys, to rest during the middle of the day. In the winter, you can still spot them on mild, sunny days when they emerge to retrieve their cached food. Most misses happen when people expect nonstop activity in the middle of a bright, sunny afternoon. Build your trip around what season or weather patterns help, and use theanimal facts pageplustour planning ideasto compare what a realistic outing looks like.
4. How do you tell an Eastern Gray Squirrel from a Fox Squirrel?
Telling an eastern gray squirrel apart from a fox squirrel is straightforward once you know the specific clues. The gray squirrel has a consistently white belly and a gray back, with a tail that is bordered by a halo of white-tipped hairs. The fox squirrel is significantly larger, often weighing up to two pounds, and features a rusty orange belly and a tail that has a reddish or brownish tint without the white fringe. Fox squirrels also tend to spend more time on the ground and prefer open woodlands with less canopy cover. Oursquirrel animal hubhas more detailed comparison tips for these two common species. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
5. Are there any rare squirrel species in Nebraska?
The southern flying squirrel is present across much of eastern Nebraska but is rarely seen because it is strictly nocturnal. These small squirrels have a specialized membrane of skin called a patagium that allows them to glide from tree to tree rather than truly fly. Look for them at night in mature forests that have plenty of dead snags for nesting. The red squirrel is also found in Nebraska but is much less common, primarily restricted to the coniferous forests in the northern part of the state and the Pine Ridge area. Neither of these species is as widespread or as easily observed as the fox or gray squirrels. For more on these elusive species, visit oursquirrel identification guide.
6. What about black squirrels in Nebraska?
Black squirrels are not a separate species but are instead a melanistic color variant of the eastern gray squirrel. These striking animals appear occasionally in Nebraska, particularly in urban areas like Omaha where their dark fur makes them stand out against the green grass or winter snow. Their behavior and diet are identical to their gray-colored counterparts, and they are often found in the same parks and woodlots. Seeing a black squirrel is a highlight for many local wildlife watchers and a testament to the genetic diversity within the species. For more on Nebraska mammals, see ourNebraska wildlife spottingguide.
7. Practical tips for watching squirrels in Nebraska
Successful squirrel watching in Nebraska requires a bit of patience and still movement. Sit quietly near a reliable food source like a bird feeder or a large oak tree and wait for the animals to become comfortable with your presence. Use a pair of binoculars for a closer look at their behavior without disturbing them. It is also important to keep dogs on a leash, as their presence will immediately cause any nearby squirrels to flee to the upper canopy. Best viewing locations include the wooded areas around Lake McConaughy and the rugged Pine Ridge area in the panhandle. Patience is key to observing their natural social interactions. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
8. Show your squirrel spotting pride with wildlife apparel
After a successful day of observation, you can wear your love for squirrels. Here are two top picks from our collection.
Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel
A high-quality cotton tee featuring a gray squirrel design, perfect for fans of wildlife watching.Check Price and Availability
Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt
A vintage-style tee for those who appreciate squirrels in all their glory.Check Price and Availability
Browse our full collection ofsquirrel-themed t-shirts.
Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt. Squirrels Shirt. Squirrel Tshirt. Squirrel Lover Gift. #OS5686
A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability
9. What do Nebraska squirrels eat during the winter months?
Squirrels do not hibernate, so they rely on the food caches they built during the fall to survive the winter. Their diet consists primarily of buried nuts like acorns, walnuts, and hickory nuts, which they can locate even under a layer of snow using their keen sense of smell. They also supplement their diet with the buds of various trees and occasional bark if other food sources become scarce. Providing a steady supply of unsalted nuts or seeds in a backyard feeder can be a great way to help them through the coldest months. For more on their winter survival, visit ouranimal facts page.
10. Are there any ground squirrels in Nebraska?
Yes, Nebraska is home to several ground squirrel species, including the thirteen-lined ground squirrel and the Franklin's ground squirrel. Unlike tree squirrels, these species live in underground burrows and are typically found in open grasslands, prairies, and even golf courses. The thirteen-lined ground squirrel is easily identified by its pattern of thirteen alternating light and dark stripes on its back. These species do hibernate during the winter, disappearing underground from October until late March. Learn more about these different species at oursquirrel identification guide.
11. How can you distinguish a red squirrel from a fox squirrel?
The red squirrel is significantly smaller than the fox squirrel, often measuring only half the size. They have a much more reddish-brown coat and a white ring around the eye, which the fox squirrel lacks. Red squirrels are also known for their loud, chattering calls and their preference for coniferous trees like pine and spruce. While fox squirrels are common in suburban yards, red squirrels in Nebraska are mostly restricted to the more northern and western evergreen forests. You can find more details on these differences at oursquirrel animal hub.
12. Do Nebraska squirrels have a specific mating season?
Squirrels in Nebraska typically have two mating seasons each year, one in late winter (January and February) and another in late spring (May and June). During these times, you will often see males chasing females through the trees in high-speed pursuit. After a gestation period of about 45 days, the females give birth to a litter of three to five young in a nest made of leaves and twigs. These young squirrels will remain with their mother for several weeks before becoming independent. For more on their life cycle, visit ouranimal facts page.
Gear and field guides
Frequently asked questions
1. What types of squirrels live in Nebraska?+
The most common squirrel species in Nebraska are the eastern fox squirrel and the eastern gray squirrel. The fox squirrel, known scientifically as Sciurus niger, is the largest of the two and is easily identified by its rusty orange belly and reddish-tinted tail. The eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis, is slightly smaller and features a white belly with a gray back and a distinct white-fringed tail. While both species are tree dwellers, the fox squirrel is more likely to be found in open woodlands and suburban areas, whereas the gray squirrel prefers the denser, more continuous forests of eastern Nebraska. For a full run-down on field marks and identification tips, check oursquirrel identification guide. In Nebraska, squirrel sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area before you settle in.
2. Where in Nebraska are squirrels usually noticed first?+
The best odds for a successful sighting are along the wooded river valleys of the Platte, Missouri, and Niobrara rivers, where mature trees provide both food and nesting sites. In urban areas, parks like Elmwood Park in Omaha or Antelope Park in Lincoln are teeming with squirrels that have become accustomed to human presence. For a more natural experience, visit state parks such as Indian Cave and Ponca, which offer healthy populations in a forest setting. Focus your search in areas with an abundance of mast-producing trees like oak, hickory, walnut, and hackberry. For more Nebraska wildlife hotspots, visit ourNebraska wildlife page.
3. When is the best time of year for confident squirrel sightings?+
Fall is the absolute prime time for squirrel watching in Nebraska because the animals are at their most active, busily gathering and storing nuts for the upcoming winter. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the most movement as they forage across the forest floor. While they are visible year-round and do not hibernate, they are most active during these cooler daylight hours. During the heat of the summer, they often retreat to their nests, or dreys, to rest during the middle of the day. In the winter, you can still spot them on mild, sunny days when they emerge to retrieve their cached food. Most misses happen when people expect nonstop activity in the middle of a bright, sunny afternoon. Build your trip around what season or weather patterns help, and use theanimal facts pageplustour planning ideasto compare what a realistic outing looks like.
4. How do you tell an Eastern Gray Squirrel from a Fox Squirrel?+
Telling an eastern gray squirrel apart from a fox squirrel is straightforward once you know the specific clues. The gray squirrel has a consistently white belly and a gray back, with a tail that is bordered by a halo of white-tipped hairs. The fox squirrel is significantly larger, often weighing up to two pounds, and features a rusty orange belly and a tail that has a reddish or brownish tint without the white fringe. Fox squirrels also tend to spend more time on the ground and prefer open woodlands with less canopy cover. Oursquirrel animal hubhas more detailed comparison tips for these two common species. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
5. Are there any rare squirrel species in Nebraska?+
The southern flying squirrel is present across much of eastern Nebraska but is rarely seen because it is strictly nocturnal. These small squirrels have a specialized membrane of skin called a patagium that allows them to glide from tree to tree rather than truly fly. Look for them at night in mature forests that have plenty of dead snags for nesting. The red squirrel is also found in Nebraska but is much less common, primarily restricted to the coniferous forests in the northern part of the state and the Pine Ridge area. Neither of these species is as widespread or as easily observed as the fox or gray squirrels. For more on these elusive species, visit oursquirrel identification guide.
6. What about black squirrels in Nebraska?+
Black squirrels are not a separate species but are instead a melanistic color variant of the eastern gray squirrel. These striking animals appear occasionally in Nebraska, particularly in urban areas like Omaha where their dark fur makes them stand out against the green grass or winter snow. Their behavior and diet are identical to their gray-colored counterparts, and they are often found in the same parks and woodlots. Seeing a black squirrel is a highlight for many local wildlife watchers and a testament to the genetic diversity within the species. For more on Nebraska mammals, see ourNebraska wildlife spottingguide.
9. What do Nebraska squirrels eat during the winter months?+
Squirrels do not hibernate, so they rely on the food caches they built during the fall to survive the winter. Their diet consists primarily of buried nuts like acorns, walnuts, and hickory nuts, which they can locate even under a layer of snow using their keen sense of smell. They also supplement their diet with the buds of various trees and occasional bark if other food sources become scarce. Providing a steady supply of unsalted nuts or seeds in a backyard feeder can be a great way to help them through the coldest months. For more on their winter survival, visit ouranimal facts page.
10. Are there any ground squirrels in Nebraska?+
Yes, Nebraska is home to several ground squirrel species, including the thirteen-lined ground squirrel and the Franklin's ground squirrel. Unlike tree squirrels, these species live in underground burrows and are typically found in open grasslands, prairies, and even golf courses. The thirteen-lined ground squirrel is easily identified by its pattern of thirteen alternating light and dark stripes on its back. These species do hibernate during the winter, disappearing underground from October until late March. Learn more about these different species at oursquirrel identification guide.
11. How can you distinguish a red squirrel from a fox squirrel?+
The red squirrel is significantly smaller than the fox squirrel, often measuring only half the size. They have a much more reddish-brown coat and a white ring around the eye, which the fox squirrel lacks. Red squirrels are also known for their loud, chattering calls and their preference for coniferous trees like pine and spruce. While fox squirrels are common in suburban yards, red squirrels in Nebraska are mostly restricted to the more northern and western evergreen forests. You can find more details on these differences at oursquirrel animal hub.
12. Do Nebraska squirrels have a specific mating season?+
Squirrels in Nebraska typically have two mating seasons each year, one in late winter (January and February) and another in late spring (May and June). During these times, you will often see males chasing females through the trees in high-speed pursuit. After a gestation period of about 45 days, the females give birth to a litter of three to five young in a nest made of leaves and twigs. These young squirrels will remain with their mother for several weeks before becoming independent. For more on their life cycle, visit ouranimal facts page.
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