Squirrels in Nebraska: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

Yes. Eastern gray squirrels, fox squirrels, and southern flying squirrels all inhabit Nebraska. The first two are common and easy to find; the third is nocturnal and rarely observed. Gray and fox squirrels are present statewide, with populations strongest in eastern Nebraska's deciduous forests and along the Platte River. They also thrive in urban parks, suburban neighborhoods, and any area with mature trees that provide acorns and seeds. Their year-round presence means you can spot them in any season.

Nebraska hosts three main squirrel species. The eastern gray squirrel is the most recognizable: medium-sized with gray fur on the back, white belly, and a thick bushy tail. They weigh 16 to 20 ounces and prefer dense forest and urban parks. The fox squirrel is larger (1.5 to 2.5 pounds) with reddish-brown or orange fur, and often an orange or yellow belly. Fox squirrels prefer more open woodland and edge habitat. The southern flying squirrel is small (2 to 3 ounces), nocturnal, and equipped with a membrane between front and back legs that lets it glide between trees. Flying squirrels are rarely seen because they only move at night. All three species are native to Nebraska and protected by state law.

Squirrels thrive in Nebraska's deciduous woodlands, especially in the eastern part of the state. The Platte River valley and urban parks like Omaha's Fontenelle Forest and Lincoln's Pioneers Park are reliable spots. Fox squirrels prefer open woodlands with scattered trees, while gray squirrels favor denser forest. Check out our squirrel hub for more habitat details. Start with areas that have oak, hickory, and walnut trees, as these provide food and shelter.

In Nebraska, squirrel sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use the state wildlife hub and the route guide to narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

Squirrels are most active during early morning and late afternoon, especially in the first few hours after sunrise and before sunset. They rest during midday heat, though you may see them on overcast days. In fall, they become more active throughout the day as they gather and store food. For seasonal patterns, visit our Nebraska wildlife page to see how other animals' activity overlaps.

Look for squirrel tracks in soft soil or snow: front prints show four toes, hind prints show five. You'll also see chewed nutshells, gnawed pinecones, and leaf nests (dreys) high in tree branches. Scratch marks on tree bark and disturbed leaf litter are common clues. These signs are easier to spot in winter when leaves are gone. Predators like hawks may also be nearby; see hawks in Nebraska for connection.

See our state animal guide for the next step.