Squirrels in Nebraska: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

Squirrels thrive in Nebraska's deciduous woodlands, especially in the eastern part of the state. The Platte River valley and urban parks like Omaha's Fontenelle Forest and Lincoln's Pioneers Park are reliable spots. Fox squirrels prefer open woodlands with scattered trees, while gray squirrels favor denser forest. Check out our squirrel hub for more habitat details. Start with areas that have oak, hickory, and walnut trees, as these provide food and shelter.

In Nebraska, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use the state wildlife hub and the route guide to narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

Squirrels are most active during early morning and late afternoon, especially in the first few hours after sunrise and before sunset. They rest during midday heat, though you may see them on overcast days. In fall, they become more active throughout the day as they gather and store food. For seasonal patterns, visit our Nebraska wildlife page to see how other animals' activity overlaps.

Look for squirrel tracks in soft soil or snow: front prints show four toes, hind prints show five. You'll also see chewed nutshells, gnawed pinecones, and leaf nests (dreys) high in tree branches. Scratch marks on tree bark and disturbed leaf litter are common clues. These signs are easier to spot in winter when leaves are gone. Predators like hawks may also be nearby; see hawks in Nebraska for connection.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

Nebraska hosts three main squirrel species. The eastern gray squirrel is gray with a white belly and a bushy tail. The fox squirrel is larger, with reddish-brown fur and orange belly. The southern flying squirrel is nocturnal and rarely seen, but it has a membrane between legs for gliding. Check size, color, and tail shape for identification. For more on squirrel diversity, visit the squirrel hub.

Use the tool above to find nearby parks and trails that are good for squirrel spotting. Focus on areas with mature oak or hickory trees. Bring binoculars and a field guide. Early spring and fall are excellent times to see them gathering food.