Squirrels in Michigan: Identification Guide and Where to Start Looking
Michigan hosts four main squirrel species: Eastern gray, fox, red, and southern flying squirrels. Most sightings happen in oak and hickory forests, suburban backyards, and state parks. Year-round activity peaks in early morning and late afternoon. This guide covers key field marks, lookalike separation, and the best times to spot them.
Michigan hosts four main squirrel species: Eastern gray, fox, red, and southern flying squirrels. Most sightings happen in oak and hickory forests, suburban backyards, and state parks. Year-round activity peaks in early morning and late afternoon. This guide covers key field marks, lookalike separation, and the best times to spot them.
1. What are the main squirrel species in Michigan?
Michigan has four squirrel species you're likely to see. The Eastern gray squirrel is the most common, with a gray body and white belly. Fox squirrels are larger with a reddish-brown back and orange belly. Red squirrels are smaller, rusty-colored, and often found in conifer forests. Southern flying squirrels are nocturnal and have a flap of skin between front and back legs.
2. Where in Michigan are you most likely to see squirrels?
Anywhere with mature trees: city parks like Belle Isle in Detroit, suburban neighborhoods in Ann Arbor, and state forests like Huron-Manistee. Fox squirrels favor open woodlands and farm edges. Gray squirrels dominate in oak-hickory forests. Red squirrels stick to pine stands. Flying squirrels are rarely seen but live in mixed forests statewide. For more on squirrel habitats, visit ourMichigan wildlife hub.
3. What is the best season or time for squirrel sightings?
Squirrels are active year-round, but fall is prime: they gather walnuts and acorns. Early morning (sunrise to 9 a.m.) and late afternoon (4-6 p.m.) offer the best chances. In winter, look for tracks in snow near bird feeders. Summer litters of young are out by June. Flying squirrels are only seen an hour after dark.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
4. How can you tell a gray squirrel from a fox squirrel?
Size is the first clue: fox squirrels are noticeably chunkier (21-29 inches long) than grays (17-19 inches). Coloration: grays are mostly silver-gray with a white belly; fox squirrels have a rusty orange belly and often a brownish or blackish back. Tails: gray squirrel tail is flat and bushy with white edges; fox squirrel tail is rounded and more orange.
5. What do red squirrels look like and where do they live?
Red squirrels are about half the size of a gray squirrel (11-14 inches), with reddish fur on top, white belly, and a dark stripe along the side. They have a loud, chattering call. They prefer coniferous forests (pine, spruce, fir) in northern Michigan and the Upper Peninsula, but also live in mixed woods. Their active, quick movements help distinguish them.
6. How do you spot a southern flying squirrel?
It's tough because they're only active at night. They are small (9-11 inches), with grayish-brown fur, white belly, and large black eyes. The key identifier is the patagium (skin flap) that allows them to glide between trees. Listen for soft squeaks in wooded areas after dark. Use a flashlight to catch eye shine. They nest in tree cavities or bird boxes.
7. What are common squirrel lookalikes and how to avoid confusion?
Chipmunks are smaller with stripes on the face and back; they lack the bushy tail. Groundhogs are much larger and spend time on the ground, not in trees. The eastern fox squirrel and gray squirrel are often confused; focus on belly color and size. For more help with lookalikes, check oursquirrel identification page.
8. Which squirrel-related gear can make your outings more fun?
Now that you know what to look for, a squirrel-themed T-shirt can show your appreciation. Here are a few options from Easy Street Markets:
### Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel Unisex Graphic Tee For Men & Women
This 100% cotton tee features a realistic gray squirrel illustration. Perfect for field trips or casual wear.Check Price and Availability
### Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt
A classic retro design for squirrel fans. Shows your love for these bushy-tailed rodents.Check Price and Availability
### Squirrel Shirt. Funny Squirrel Shirt. #OS5686
A humorous squirrel design that's great for casual outings or gifts.Check Price and Availability
For more squirrel apparel, explore oursquirrel T-shirt collection.
9. Frequently asked questions about squirrels in Michigan
**Are black squirrels common in Michigan?** Black squirrels are a color morph of the Eastern gray squirrel. They are common in certain areas like Petoskey and Ann Arbor. **Are squirrels active in winter?** Yes, they do not hibernate. They rely on stored food and become less active on very cold days. **Do flying squirrels live in Michigan?** Yes, the Southern flying squirrel is found statewide, but they are nocturnal and rarely seen. **What is the best food to attract squirrels?** Unshelled peanuts, sunflower seeds, and corn-on-the-cob work well at feeders or in yards.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.