Squirrels in Maryland: identification guide and where to start looking
Maryland is home to three main squirrel species: the eastern gray, fox, and red. You'll find them in woodlands, parks, and suburbs across the state. Start by looking in mature oak and hickory stands, especially around dawn and dusk.
Maryland is home to three main squirrel species: the eastern gray, fox, and red. You'll find them in woodlands, parks, and suburbs across the state. Start by looking in mature oak and hickory stands, especially around dawn and dusk.
1. What types of squirrels are found in Maryland?
Maryland hosts three common tree squirrels: the eastern gray squirrel (*Sciurus carolinensis*), the fox squirrel (*Sciurus niger*), and the red squirrel (*Tamiasciurus hudsonicus*). The eastern gray is by far the most widespread, seen in both rural and urban areas. Fox squirrels are larger and prefer open woodlands, especially on the Eastern Shore. Red squirrels are smaller, more active, and mostly found in coniferous or mixed forests in western Maryland. A fourth species, the southern flying squirrel, is nocturnal and rarely seen.
See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step.
2. How can you tell the eastern gray squirrel from other squirrels?
The eastern gray squirrel has a grayish-brown body with a white belly and a bushy tail with white edges. Its tail often flicks in a distinct S-shape when moving. In contrast, the fox squirrel is larger (up to 28 inches including tail) and has a rusty orange belly and a more useful build. The red squirrel is only about half the size, reddish-brown above, and has a white eye ring. Tail shape and color are your best quick clues.
See ourSquirrels guidefor the next step.
3. Where in Maryland do people most often see squirrels?
Squirrels are common statewide, but you'll have the best luck in areas with large nut-bearing trees. Try Patapsco Valley State Park, Rock Creek Regional Park, or the Catoctin Mountains for gray squirrels. Fox squirrels are most reliable on the Eastern Shore, especially near Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. Red squirrels are easiest to spot in the western counties like Garrett and Allegany, around Deep Creek Lake. Suburban backyards with bird feeders are also excellent spots for all three.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
4. When is the best time of year to spot different squirrel species?
Squirrels are active year-round, but fall is prime for sightings because they spend more time gathering acorns and nuts. Early morning (around sunrise) and late afternoon are the best times of day. In spring, you may see juveniles exploring. Red squirrels are especially busy in late summer when they cut cones. Fox squirrels are less active in midday heat, so early morning works best. Winter tracking in snow can reveal squirrel activity even when they aren't visible.
5. What are the key field marks for identifying a fox squirrel?
The fox squirrel is Maryland's largest tree squirrel, reaching up to 2.5 feet from nose to tail tip. Look for a rusty orange belly and a black face patch (in some populations). Its tail is very bushy and often held flat behind the body. Unlike the gray squirrel, it tends to spend more time on the ground and has a slower, more deliberate movement. Its ears are small and rounded, and it lacks the white tail fringe of the gray squirrel.
6. How do red squirrels differ from gray squirrels in Maryland?
Red squirrels are noticeably smaller and more aggressive. They have a reddish-brown coat with a white belly and a distinct white eye ring. Their tail is less bushy and often reddish-tipped. Behaviorally, red squirrels are noisier, with rapid chattering calls. They prefer coniferous forests, while gray squirrels are habitat generalists. If you see a squirrel that looks half the size of a gray and is chasing it away, it's likely a red squirrel.
7. How can you show your squirrel spotting pride with wildlife tees?
After a successful identification outing, you can wear your findings. The **Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel** features a detailed illustration perfect for any squirrel fan.
### Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel
A high-quality 100% cotton tee with a front-only design. Great for casual wear or as a conversation starter.
Another option is the **Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt** for a more retro feel.
### Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt
A classic vintage design at an affordable price.
Browse more wildlife shirts at ourt-shirt collectionto find the perfect fit.
### Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt. Squirrels Shirt. Squirrel Tshirt. Squirrel Lover Gift. #OS5686
A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability
8. Frequently Asked Questions about Maryland squirrels
**Are there flying squirrels in Maryland?** Yes, the southern flying squirrel is native but strictly nocturnal, so it is rarely seen. Look for them in mature forests with dead snags.
**Do fox squirrels live in western Maryland?** They are rare there; their stronghold is the coastal plain and Eastern Shore. Gray squirrels dominate the west.
**What should I do if I find a baby squirrel?** If it's uninjured and fully furred, leave it alone; the mother will retrieve it. If injured, contact a wildlife rehabilitator.
**Can I feed squirrels in my backyard?** It is legal, but avoid bread and processed foods. Offer unsalted nuts, seeds, and fresh water.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.