Squirrels in Maryland: where to look and what signs to watch for
Yes, squirrels are common across Maryland. Your best odds are in mixed hardwood forests, city parks, and suburban backyards. Start with the Eastern Gray Squirrel, which you can spot in almost any tree-lined area. Look for nests (dreys) high in branches and listen for rustling leaves.
More Pages
More squirrel pages for Maryland
Jump back to the main page for this route cluster.
Yes, squirrels are common across Maryland. Your best odds are in mixed hardwood forests, city parks, and suburban backyards. Start with the Eastern Gray Squirrel, which you can spot in almost any tree-lined area. Look for nests (dreys) high in branches and listen for rustling leaves.
Where are squirrels most likely to be found in Maryland?
Squirrels thrive in Maryland’s deciduous and mixed forests, especially oak-hickory stands. They are also common in parks, golf courses, and residential neighborhoods with mature trees. The highest densities occur in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions. Start at places like Patapsco Valley State Park or along the C&O Canal towpath.
What time of day are squirrels most active?
Squirrels are diurnal, with peak activity shortly after sunrise and again in the late afternoon. They often take a midday break in hot weather. During fall, they spend more hours gathering and storing food. For the best sightings, plan your walk for early morning or late afternoon.
How can I identify squirrel tracks and signs?
Squirrel tracks show four long toes on the front feet and five on the hind feet. Look for bounding patterns in mud or snow: the larger hind feet land ahead of the front feet. Other signs include gnawed nuts, stripped pinecones, and leafy nests (dreys) in tree forks. Chewed bark on branches, especially in winter, also points to squirrel activity.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
What types of squirrels live in Maryland?
Maryland hosts three main species: the Eastern Gray Squirrel (most common), the Fox Squirrel (larger, reddish-gray, found in open woodlands), and the Southern Flying Squirrel (nocturnal, glides between trees). Also watch for the Red Squirrel in coniferous forests. The gray squirrel is the one you’ll see in most backyards and parks.
What do squirrels eat and where do they store food?
Squirrels mainly eat nuts, acorns, seeds, and fruits. They also consume fungi and insects. They cache food by burying nuts singly in scattered locations, often near tree bases. In suburban areas, they readily visit bird feeders for sunflower seeds. Watching their food‑gathering behavior adds to the fun of spotting them.
How can I attract squirrels to my backyard?
You can encourage squirrel visits by offering unsalted nuts, sunflower seeds, or corn on a platform feeder. Provide a water source and plant oak, hickory, or walnut trees. Keep a brush pile for cover. Be mindful that they may also dig in flowerbeds. If you prefer not to feed them, simply enjoy watching them from a distance.
What squirrel‑themed gear can help me enjoy wildlife watching?
If you’d like to show your appreciation for these busy rodents, consider a wildlife‑inspired t‑shirt. The Wild Wings Wildlife T‑Shirt Gray Squirrel tee is a comfortable 100% cotton option that lets you wear your interest on your sleeve. Another fun choice is the Squirrel Lover Vintage T‑Shirt, featuring a retro design.
### Wild Wings Wildlife T‑Shirt Gray Squirrel
This unisex graphic tee shows a detailed squirrel print on the front. Made from high‑quality 100% cotton, it’s durable and soft for everyday wear.Check Price and Availability
### Squirrel Lover Vintage T‑Shirt
A retro‑style shirt perfect for casual outings. Affordable and lightweight, it makes a great gift for anyone who enjoys squirrel watching.Check Price and Availability
### Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt. Squirrels Shirt. Squirrel Tshirt. Squirrel Lover Gift. #OS5686
A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability
Where can I find more resources on Maryland squirrels?
For more field‑tested advice on squirrel spotting and behavior, browse oursquirrel animal guide. You can also explore theMaryland wildlife hubfor other animals to look for. And don’t miss our full collection ofwildlife t‑shirtsto celebrate your sightings.
What are some frequently asked questions about squirrels in Maryland?
**Are squirrels active in winter?** Yes, squirrels do not hibernate. They remain active all winter, relying on cached food. On mild days you may see them foraging.
**Do squirrels cause damage to trees?** They sometimes strip bark, especially when food is scarce, but this rarely harms healthy trees.
**How long do squirrels live?** In the wild, Eastern Gray Squirrels typically live 1–2 years, but can reach 6 years. Captive squirrels may live longer.
**Is it legal to feed squirrels in Maryland?** Generally yes, but avoid feeding them in areas where it might attract pests. Some parks may discourage feeding.
**What should I do if I find a baby squirrel?** Leave it alone unless injured. The mother will often retrieve it. If it’s clearly orphaned, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.