Squirrels in Kentucky: Where to look and what signs to watch for
Squirrels are found throughout Kentucky, from urban parks to deep hardwood forests. Start your search in areas with mature oak and hickory trees. The eastern gray squirrel is the most common, but you can also spot fox squirrels, red squirrels, and flying squirrels if you know where to look.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 28, 2026.
Eastern Gray Squirrel · David Weisenbeck CC BY
Eastern Gray Squirrel · Dalton Watt CC BY
Upland Fox Squirrel · Dominic CC BY
- 5
- species recorded
- 3,839
- GBIF records
- April, May, September
- peak months
Yes, squirrels are in Kentucky. Next you'll want:
Verified species, source iNaturalist
5 types of squirrels recorded in Kentucky
5 squirrel species have a verified observation record in Kentucky across the squirrel family (Sciuridae), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
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Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Real sighting data, source iNaturalist
4,628 verified observations on iNaturalist of squirrel have been recorded in Kentucky, most often in April, May, September.
When squirrel are recorded in Kentucky
Squirrels are found throughout Kentucky, from urban parks to deep hardwood forests. Start your search in areas with mature oak and hickory trees. The eastern gray squirrel is the most common, but you can also spot fox squirrels, red squirrels, and flying squirrels if you know where to look.
Where are squirrels most likely found in Kentucky?
Squirrels in Kentucky favor deciduous forests with plenty of oak, hickory, and walnut trees. You'll also find them in suburban neighborhoods, city parks, and along wooded river corridors. For the best odds, visit state parks likeBernheim Forestor Mammoth Cave National Park, where mature trees provide ample food and cover. Fox squirrels prefer more open, patchy woodlands, while gray squirrels stick to denser forests.
What time of day are squirrels most active in Kentucky?
Squirrels are crepuscular, meaning they are most active during early morning and late afternoon. In Kentucky, the best times to spot them are from sunrise to mid-morning and again from around 4 PM to dusk. During midday heat, they often rest in nests or leaf dreys. If you want to see them foraging, plan your walk for those peak windows.
How to identify squirrel tracks and signs?
Squirrel tracks show four toes on the front feet and five on the hind, with a distinctive bounding pattern. Look for chewed nutshells, especially hickory or acorn caps, at the base of trees. You might also spot leaf nests (dreys) high in branch forks, or gnaw marks on bark. In winter, check for scratch marks on tree trunks or snow tracks leading to buried food caches. For more on squirrel behavior, browse thesquirrel animal hub.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
What are the common squirrel species in Kentucky?
Kentucky hosts four main species: the eastern gray squirrel (most widespread), the fox squirrel (larger, often in open woodlots), the red squirrel (smaller, with reddish fur, mainly in coniferous areas), and the southern flying squirrel (nocturnal, gliding between trees). Gray and fox squirrels are diurnal and easiest to spot. Red squirrels are more common in the eastern mountains, while flying squirrels are rarely seen without a spotlight.
When is the best season for squirrel spotting?
Fall is prime time because squirrels are busy gathering nuts for winter, making them more visible. Early spring (February to April) also offers good opportunities as they emerge for courtship and feeding. In summer, thick foliage makes them harder to spot, but you can still hear their chattering or see them raiding bird feeders. Winter is great for tracking and finding nests after leaf drop.
What products help you celebrate squirrel sightings?
After a successful spotting trip, you might want to show off your appreciation for squirrels. Here are a few squirrel-themed shirts fromour apparel collection:
Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel
A front-printed graphic tee made from 100% cotton, featuring a detailed gray squirrel design. Great for casual wear or gifting to a fellow squirrel spotter.Check Price and Availability
Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt
A classic vintage-style tee for anyone who admires squirrels. Lightweight and comfortable.Check Price and Availability
Funny Squirrel Shirt for Squirrel Lovers
A humorous squirrel design that makes a great gift. Perfect for wearing on your next nature walk.Check Price and Availability
What are common squirrel behaviors to watch for?
Listen for scolding calls: a series of sharp barks or chattering usually means they've spotted you. Watch for tail flicks, which signal alertness. Squirrels also bury nuts singly rather than in piles, a behavior called scatter hoarding. In late summer, you might see them stripping bark from young trees. These actions can help you locate them even when they are hidden in the canopy.
Plan your squirrel spotting trip
Use the interactive map below to find squirrel-friendly locations and recent sightings in Kentucky.
Frequently asked questions about squirrels in Kentucky
Do squirrels hibernate in Kentucky? No, squirrels do not truly hibernate. They remain active year-round, though they may hole up in nests during severe winter weather. On warmer days, they emerge to feed from cached food.
What do squirrels eat in Kentucky? Their diet includes acorns, hickory nuts, walnuts, seeds, buds, fungi, and occasionally bird eggs. They rely heavily on mast-producing trees.
How can you tell a gray squirrel from a fox squirrel? Gray squirrels are smaller (9-12 inches) with white-tipped fur on the tail. Fox squirrels are larger (10-15 inches), with rusty-red bellies and a bushier tail. Fox squirrels also favor more open habitats.
Are there black squirrels in Kentucky? Yes, black morphs of the eastern gray squirrel occur locally. They are most common in urban areas and along the Ohio River.
How many babies do squirrels have? Eastern gray squirrels have two litters per year: one in early spring (February-March) and another in late summer (August-September). Litter sizes range from 2 to 4 young.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Gear and field guides
Plan your trip
Best time to see squirrel in Kentucky: April, May, September
See the month-by-month sighting calendar.
Plan your squirrel sighting in Kentucky
3,839 verified squirrel records have been logged in Kentucky, most recently in 2026. See the GBIF records.
Where to look in Kentucky
- Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Cumberland Gap National Historical Park · Wildlife Watching · Find hotels
- Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail · Wildlife Watching · Find hotels
- Mammoth Cave National Park · Wildlife Watching · Find hotels
- Camp Nelson National Monument · Find hotels
Frequently asked questions
What squirrel species live in Kentucky?+
Squirrels in Kentucky favor deciduous forests with plenty of oak, hickory, and walnut trees. You'll also find them in suburban neighborhoods, city parks, and along wooded river corridors. For the best odds, visit state parks likeBernheim Forestor Mammoth Cave National Park, where mature trees provide ample food and cover. Fox squirrels prefer more open, patchy woodlands, while gray squirrels stick to denser forests.
Where can you see squirrels in Kentucky?+
Squirrels in Kentucky favor deciduous forests with plenty of oak, hickory, and walnut trees. You'll also find them in suburban neighborhoods, city parks, and along wooded river corridors. For the best odds, visit state parks likeBernheim Forestor Mammoth Cave National Park, where mature trees provide ample food and cover. Fox squirrels prefer more open, patchy woodlands, while gray squirrels stick to denser forests.
When is the best time to see squirrels in Kentucky?+
Squirrels in Kentucky favor deciduous forests with plenty of oak, hickory, and walnut trees. You'll also find them in suburban neighborhoods, city parks, and along wooded river corridors. For the best odds, visit state parks likeBernheim Forestor Mammoth Cave National Park, where mature trees provide ample food and cover. Fox squirrels prefer more open, patchy woodlands, while gray squirrels stick to denser forests.
Keep exploring
More places to see squirrel
More wildlife in Kentucky
Common questions about squirrels