Hawks in California: where to see them and how to identify them
Yes, hawks are common throughout California. Start by looking in open grasslands, coastal cliffs, and oak woodlands. The best time is early morning or late afternoon. Red-tailed hawks are the most widespread, while ferruginous hawks appear in winter. This guide covers where, when, and how to spot them.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 28, 2026.
Red-shouldered Hawk · Linzy L. CC BY-SA
Cooper's Hawk · Becky Matsubara CC BY
Red-tailed Hawk · Brooke J. CC BY
- 8
- species recorded
- 4,826,941
- GBIF records
- 6
- birding hotspots
- January, December, February
- peak months
Yes, hawks are in California. Next you'll want:
What hawk sound like
Verified field recordings from Xeno-canto. Press play to hear the calls birders listen for in the field.
Swallow-tailed Kite · flight call
0:05River Lakes Conservation Area near Viera, Brevard Co, Florida · © Paul Marvin CC BY-NC-SA · XC169364
Northern Harrier · call
0:05Whitewater Draw WA, near McNeal, Cochise Co, Arizona · © Paul Marvin CC BY-NC-SA · XC164241
Cooper's Hawk · alarm call
0:06Cape Coral Public Library · © Dany Sloan CC BY-NC-SA · XC859371
Verified species, source iNaturalist
19 types of hawks recorded in California
19 hawk species have a verified observation record in California across the hawk family (Accipitridae), which also includes eagles, kites and harriers, each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
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Also recorded in California
| # | Species | Scientific name | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctus | Parabuteo unicinctus | 214 |
| 14 | American GoshawkNativeAstur atricapillus | Astur atricapillus | 182 |
| 15 | Broad-winged HawkNativeButeo platypterus | Buteo platypterus | 157 |
| 16 | Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus | Elanoides forficatus | 108 |
| 17 | Gray HawkButeo plagiatus | Buteo plagiatus | 31 |
| 18 | Mississippi KiteNativeIctinia mississippiensis | Ictinia mississippiensis | 30 |
| 19 | Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinus | Buteogallus anthracinus | 17 |
Plus 1 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Real sighting data, source iNaturalist
242,207 verified observations on iNaturalist of hawk have been recorded in California, most often in January, December, February.
When hawk are recorded in California
Yes, hawks are common throughout California. Start by looking in open grasslands, coastal cliffs, and oak woodlands. The best time is early morning or late afternoon. Red-tailed hawks are the most widespread, while ferruginous hawks appear in winter. This guide covers where, when, and how to spot them.
1. Where in California are hawks most likely seen?
Hawks inhabit nearly every California habitat, but your best odds are in open country. The Central Valley, coastal ranges, and deserts are reliable. Coastal cliffs attract peregrine falcons and prairie falcons. Oak woodlands and savannas host red-shouldered and Cooper's hawks. In winter, ferruginous hawks and rough-legged hawks appear in grasslands. For specific locations, check ourCalifornia wildlife hubfor park suggestions.
2. What is the best season or time of day to spot hawks?
Early morning and late afternoon are prime, as hawks hunt during low light. Spring and fall migrations bring the highest diversity. September through November sees large numbers of broad-winged and Swainson's hawks moving south. Winter is excellent for seeing northern harriers and rough-legged hawks. Summer mornings are good for resident red-tails as they thermals build.
3. How do I identify hawks vs. eagles, falcons, or vultures?
Hawks have broad, rounded wings and a fan-shaped tail, often soaring in circles. Eagles are much larger with a longer wingspan. Falcons have pointed wings and straight, fast flight. Vultures hold their wings in a shallow V and wobble. For hawks themselves, look at the tail pattern and belly band. Red-tails have a rusty tail and a dark belly band; red-shouldered hawks show a checkered tail and rufous shoulders. For more details, explore ourhawk identification guide.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
4. What are the most common hawk species in California?
Red-tailed hawk is the most abundant year-round. Red-shouldered hawk is common in wooded areas. Cooper's hawk frequents suburban bird feeders. Swainson's hawk is a summer visitor in the Central Valley. Ferruginous hawk and rough-legged hawk are winter visitors in grasslands. Learn more about these species on ourhawk species page.
5. Tips for a successful hawk watching outing
Bring binoculars (8x42 recommended) and a field guide. Scan fence posts, power poles, and treetops. Look for soaring birds above ridges. Drive slowly along rural roads in the morning. Several parks have hawk-watch stations; try the Marin Headlands or Golden Gate Raptor Observatory in fall. Always keep a safe distance and avoid flushing birds.
6. Essential gear for hawk identification and recording
A decent pair of binoculars or a spotting scope helps. A notebook or birding app to log sightings. Many birders carry a camera with a telephoto lens. If you want to show your hawk pride, check out ourhawk-inspired apparel and stickersfor fun gear.
7. Hawk watching highlights: where to go next
After a day in the field, consider bringing a piece of the experience home. Ourbird wall art collectionfeatures original designs by raptor artists. For a quick reminder of your sightings, the 5X Hawk Sticker Set is a favorite:
5X Hawk Sticker Set (5 pieces)
These weatherproof stickers are perfect for field notebooks or water bottles. They feature five different bird of prey designs, so you can identify your favorite.Check Price and Availability
Vintage Hawk Retro Hawk Bird T-Shirt
A soft, comfortable tee with a retro hawk illustration. Great for birding trips or casual wear.Check Price and Availability
Peregrine Falcon Retro Graphic Tee
Though not a true hawk, peregrines share the same habitats. This shirt blends style and birding pride.Check Price and Availability
Hawk Tarot Card T-Shirt
A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability
8. Frequently asked questions about hawks in California
**What is the most common hawk in California?** The red-tailed hawk is seen year-round in most open habitats.
**When is hawk migration in California?** Peak migration is September to November for most species, with Swainson's hawks moving earlier in August.
**Where can I see a ferruginous hawk in California?** Winter in the Central Valley grasslands and Carrizo Plain.
**Do hawks live in cities?** Yes, Cooper's hawks and red-shouldered hawks often nest in urban parks and suburbs.
**How can I tell a hawk from a falcon in flight?** Falcons have pointed, swept-back wings and fly with rapid wingbeats; hawks have broader wings and soar more.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Gear and field guides
Plan your trip
Best time to see hawk in California: January, December, February
See the month-by-month sighting calendar.
Plan your hawk sighting in California
4,826,941 verified hawk records have been logged in California, most recently in 2026. See the GBIF records.
Where to look in California
- Alcatraz Island · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Cabrillo National Monument · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Channel Islands National Park · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Death Valley National Park · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Devils Postpile National Monument · Wildlife Watching · Find hotels
- Golden Gate National Recreation Area · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Southeast Farallon Island (Farallon Islands NWR, restricted access) · 446 species recorded
- Pt. Pinos--general (sea & shore Coral to Jewell, Crespi Pond & cypresses) · 372 species recorded
- Furnace Creek Ranch--The Ranch at Death Valley · 367 species recorded
- San Clemente Island (please use more precise location) · 364 species recorded
- Andrew Molera SP--Big Sur River mouth · 363 species recorded
- Arcata Marsh and Wildlife Sanctuary · 344 species recorded
Birding hotspots via eBird (Cornell Lab).
Frequently asked questions
What hawk species live in California?+
Hawks inhabit nearly every California habitat, but your best odds are in open country. The Central Valley, coastal ranges, and deserts are reliable. Coastal cliffs attract peregrine falcons and prairie falcons. Oak woodlands and savannas host red-shouldered and Cooper's hawks. In winter, ferruginous hawks and rough-legged hawks appear in grasslands. For specific locations, check ourCalifornia wildlife hubfor park suggestions.
Where can you see hawks in California?+
Hawks inhabit nearly every California habitat, but your best odds are in open country. The Central Valley, coastal ranges, and deserts are reliable. Coastal cliffs attract peregrine falcons and prairie falcons. Oak woodlands and savannas host red-shouldered and Cooper's hawks. In winter, ferruginous hawks and rough-legged hawks appear in grasslands. For specific locations, check ourCalifornia wildlife hubfor park suggestions.
When is the best time to see hawks in California?+
Hawks inhabit nearly every California habitat, but your best odds are in open country. The Central Valley, coastal ranges, and deserts are reliable. Coastal cliffs attract peregrine falcons and prairie falcons. Oak woodlands and savannas host red-shouldered and Cooper's hawks. In winter, ferruginous hawks and rough-legged hawks appear in grasslands. For specific locations, check ourCalifornia wildlife hubfor park suggestions.
Keep exploring
More places to see hawk
More wildlife in California
Common questions about hawks