Hawks in Texas: Where to See Them and How to Identify Them

Yes, Texas hosts a wide variety of hawks year-round. The best spotting areas include the Hill Country, coastal plains, and open ranchlands. Most sightings occur in mornings and evenings, especially in fall and spring migration. Start with the red-shouldered and red-tailed hawks, which are common and easy to identify.

T

By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 28, 2026.

Red-tailed Hawk photographed in Texas

Red-tailed Hawk · Catherine C. Galley CC BY

Bald Eagle photographed in Texas

Bald Eagle · Luciano Massa CC BY

Golden Eagle photographed in Texas

Golden Eagle · highsinger CC BY

Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Found in Texas
8
species recorded
2,526,928
GBIF records
6
birding hotspots
January, December, April
peak months

What hawk sound like

Verified field recordings from Xeno-canto. Press play to hear the calls birders listen for in the field.

  • Swallow-tailed Kite · flight call

    0:05

    River Lakes Conservation Area near Viera, Brevard Co, Florida · © Paul Marvin CC BY-NC-SA · XC169364

  • Northern Harrier · call

    0:05

    Whitewater Draw WA, near McNeal, Cochise Co, Arizona · © Paul Marvin CC BY-NC-SA · XC164241

  • Cooper's Hawk · alarm call

    0:06

    Cape Coral Public Library · © Dany Sloan CC BY-NC-SA · XC859371

Verified species, source iNaturalist

24 types of hawks recorded in Texas

24 hawk species have a verified observation record in Texas across the hawk family (Accipitridae), which also includes eagles, kites and harriers, each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.

  • Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus), a species recorded in Texas1

    Red-shouldered Hawk

    Buteo lineatus

    27,582 recordsNative
  • Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), a species recorded in Texas2

    Red-tailed Hawk

    Buteo jamaicensis

    24,154 recordsNative

    Brooke J. CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Cooper's Hawk (Astur cooperii), a species recorded in Texas3

    Cooper's Hawk

    Astur cooperii

    13,163 recordsNative

    Becky Matsubara CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis), a species recorded in Texas4

    Mississippi Kite

    Ictinia mississippiensis

    11,257 recordsNative

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), a species recorded in Texas5

    Bald Eagle

    Haliaeetus leucocephalus

    7,184 recordsNative

    Marcel_Pepin CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius), a species recorded in Texas6

    Northern Harrier

    Circus hudsonius

    5,065 recordsNative

    Bill Keim CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni), a species recorded in Texas7

    Swainson's Hawk

    Buteo swainsoni

    4,917 recordsNative

    Jonathan Eisen CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Harris's Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus), a species recorded in Texas8

    Harris's Hawk

    Parabuteo unicinctus

    3,754 recordsNative

    Dan Vickers CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • White-tailed Hawk (Geranoaetus albicaudatus), a species recorded in Texas9

    White-tailed Hawk

    Geranoaetus albicaudatus

    2,906 recordsNative

    Valentín Alfano CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus), a species recorded in Texas10

    Broad-winged Hawk

    Buteo platypterus

    2,666 recordsNative

    Craig Hensley CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus), a species recorded in Texas11

    White-tailed Kite

    Elanus leucurus

    1,674 recordsNative

    Jonathan Eisen CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus), a species recorded in Texas12

    Sharp-shinned Hawk

    Accipiter striatus

    1,655 recordsNative

    RJ Baltierra CC BY

    Wikipedia

Also recorded in Texas

#SpeciesRecords
13Gray HawkButeo plagiatus1,417
14Zone-tailed HawkNativeButeo albonotatus1,106
15Ferruginous HawkNativeButeo regalis942
16Swallow-tailed KiteNativeElanoides forficatus845
17Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinus290
18Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatus205
19Golden EagleAquila chrysaetos193
20Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris186
21Rough-legged HawkNativeButeo lagopus123
22Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis52
23Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus45
24Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens12

Plus 2 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.

Real sighting data, source iNaturalist

112,388 verified observations on iNaturalist of hawk have been recorded in Texas, most often in January, December, April.

When hawk are recorded in Texas

Yes, Texas hosts a wide variety of hawks year-round. The best spotting areas include the Hill Country, coastal plains, and open ranchlands. Most sightings occur in mornings and evenings, especially in fall and spring migration. Start with the red-shouldered and red-tailed hawks, which are common and easy to identify.

Which parts of Texas offer the best hawk sightings?

For the best odds, focus on central Texas around the Hill Country and along the Gulf Coast. Open habitats like the coastal prairies, ranchlands near San Antonio, and the Pineywoods of east Texas all hold resident hawks. The Edwards Plateau is especially good for red-tailed and Swainson's hawks. Check out /wildlife/texas for more on Texas birding hotspots.

See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step.

What is the best season and time of day to see hawks in Texas?

Fall migration from September to November brings the highest numbers, especially along the coastal flyways. Spring is also productive. For daily timing, hawks are most active in the early morning and late afternoon when thermals are stable. Midday heat often sends them to perch in shade, so plan your outings for dawn or dusk. For detailed identification tips, visit /animals/hawk.

See ourHawks guidefor the next step.

How can you tell a hawk from a similar bird of prey?

Start with body shape and flight style. Hawks have broad, rounded wings and a wide tail, compared to falcons' pointed wings and kestrels' smaller size. Red-tailed hawks show a dark belly band and reddish tail. Look for the white chest and dark head of the Cooper's hawk. Compare with /animals/hawk for detailed field marks.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

What are the most common hawk species in Texas?

You'll most likely see red-tailed hawks, red-shouldered hawks, and Swainson's hawks. The red-shouldered hawk prefers wooded areas near water. The Swainson's hawk is a summer visitor in grasslands. For rarer sightings, look for the white-tailed hawk in south Texas and the Harris's hawk in the brush country. Each species has distinct calls and perching habits. For a full species list, refer to /wildlife/texas.

Where can I find updated sighting maps and resources?

Use online tools like eBird to see recent hawk reports from Texas birders. The Texas Parks and Wildlife website also lists good birding trails. For a quick visual, here's a widget for tracking recent sightings:

Also check /wildlife/texas for more resources.

What hawk-themed gear can enhance my birding experience?

If you want to bring a bit of Texas hawk pride home, check out these picks from Easy Street Markets. First, the Peregrine Falcon Retro Graphic Tee is a classic option for representing the bird of prey spirit.

This shirt is lightweight and comfortable for field days.Check Price and Availability

Then, the 5X Hawk Sticker Set lets you decorate your gear with bird of prey art.

These stickers are a subtle way to show your interest.Check Price and Availability

Also, the Vintage Hawk Retro Hawk Bird T-Shirt is a great conversation starter.

Check Price and Availability

For more options, browse /art-prints for bird wall art.

See ourBrowse bird wall artfor the next step.

Hawk Tarot Card T-Shirt

A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability

Do hawks inhabit Texas cities and suburban areas?

Yes, several hawk species adapt to urban environments. Red-tailed hawks are common in parks and along highway corridors. Cooper's hawks often hunt in neighborhoods, especially near bird feeders. If you see a large hawk soaring over a city park, it's likely a red-tailed or a Cooper's. Keep an eye on power poles and tall trees. As noted on /animals/hawk, urban sightings are common.

What time of year do hawks nest in Texas?

Most hawks nest in spring, from March to May. Red-shouldered hawks build nests in deciduous trees near water. Red-tailed hawks prefer high perches like cliff edges or tall pines. If you spot a large stick nest in a live oak, watch for the parent's silhouette. Nesting season is a great time to observe behavior from a respectful distance.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.

Gear and field guides

Plan your trip

Best time to see hawk in Texas: January, December, April

See the month-by-month sighting calendar.

When to go

Plan your hawk sighting in Texas

2,526,928 verified hawk records have been logged in Texas, most recently in 2026. See the GBIF records.

Where to look in Texas

Birding hotspots via eBird (Cornell Lab).

Planning a trip to see hawk? Find places to stay near Amistad National Recreation Area on Booking.com.

Frequently asked questions

What hawk species live in Texas?+

For the best odds, focus on central Texas around the Hill Country and along the Gulf Coast. Open habitats like the coastal prairies, ranchlands near San Antonio, and the Pineywoods of east Texas all hold resident hawks. The Edwards Plateau is especially good for red-tailed and Swainson's hawks. Check out /wildlife/texas for more on Texas birding hotspots. See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step.

Where can you see hawks in Texas?+

For the best odds, focus on central Texas around the Hill Country and along the Gulf Coast. Open habitats like the coastal prairies, ranchlands near San Antonio, and the Pineywoods of east Texas all hold resident hawks. The Edwards Plateau is especially good for red-tailed and Swainson's hawks. Check out /wildlife/texas for more on Texas birding hotspots. See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step.

When is the best time to see hawks in Texas?+

For the best odds, focus on central Texas around the Hill Country and along the Gulf Coast. Open habitats like the coastal prairies, ranchlands near San Antonio, and the Pineywoods of east Texas all hold resident hawks. The Edwards Plateau is especially good for red-tailed and Swainson's hawks. Check out /wildlife/texas for more on Texas birding hotspots. See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step.