9 Types of Owls in Wyoming

Wyoming is home to several owl species, including Great Horned, Barn, Burrowing, and Long-eared Owls. The best spots to start looking are the riparian areas of the Bighorn Basin and the shortgrass prairies east of the Laramie Range. Most sightings happen at dawn or dusk, especially in late spring.

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By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 6, 2026.

Verified species, source iNaturalist

9 types of owls recorded in Wyoming

9 owl species have a verified observation record in Wyoming across the owl order (Strigiformes), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.

  • Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), a species recorded in Wyoming1

    Great Horned Owl

    Bubo virginianus

    530 records

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa), a species recorded in Wyoming2

    Great Gray Owl

    Strix nebulosa

    160 records

    Nigel Voaden CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia), a species recorded in Wyoming3

    Burrowing Owl

    Athene cunicularia

    82 records

    Holger Braun CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), a species recorded in Wyoming4

    Short-eared Owl

    Asio flammeus

    38 records
  • Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma), a species recorded in Wyoming5

    Northern Pygmy-Owl

    Glaucidium gnoma

    35 records

    MarvalPhotography19 CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Long-eared Owl (Asio otus), a species recorded in Wyoming6

    Long-eared Owl

    Asio otus

    25 records

    Charlotte Kirchner CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio), a species recorded in Wyoming7

    Eastern Screech-Owl

    Megascops asio

    20 records

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus), a species recorded in Wyoming8

    Northern Saw-whet Owl

    Aegolius acadicus

    14 records
  • Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus), a species recorded in Wyoming9

    Boreal Owl

    Aegolius funereus

    13 records

    Lars Falkdalen Lindahl CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia

Plus 4 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.

Wyoming is home to several owl species, including Great Horned, Barn, Burrowing, and Long-eared Owls. The best spots to start looking are the riparian areas of the Bighorn Basin and the shortgrass prairies east of the Laramie Range. Most sightings happen at dawn or dusk, especially in late spring.

1. What owl species can you find in Wyoming?

Wyoming hosts a variety of owls. The most common is the Great Horned Owl, with its deep hoots and prominent ear tufts. Barn Owls favor open grasslands and often nest in abandoned barns. Burrowing Owls live in prairie dog towns in the eastern part of the state. Long-eared Owls are secretive and prefer dense trees. Short-eared Owls hunt over marshes at dusk. The Great Gray Owl is rare but occasionally seen in the Yellowstone area. Each species has distinct field marks: Great Horned has yellow eyes and a large frame; Barn Owl has a heart-shaped white face; Burrowing Owl is small and long-legged; Long-eared Owl has a slim silhouette with long tufts.

2. Where in Wyoming are owls most often seen?

Start in the Bighorn Basin, especially along the Shoshone and Bighorn Rivers where cottonwood groves attract Great Horned and Long-eared Owls. The Laramie Plains and shortgrass prairies east of the Laramie Range are good for Burrowing and Short-eared Owls. Barn Owls frequent the agricultural areas around the North Platte River. For Great Gray Owls, try the moist forests of Yellowstone National Park in summer. For more on Wyoming's wildlife, explore ourWyoming wildlife page.

3. When is the best time to spot owls in Wyoming?

Owls are most active at dawn and dusk, so plan outings around these times. Late spring (May to June) is ideal for seeing adults feeding young. Fall migration brings a second peak for Short-eared and Long-eared Owls. Winter can be good for Great Horned Owls, which breed early. Avoid midday when owls are roosting and hard to spot. For detailed timing tips, visit ourowl identification hub.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. How can you identify a Great Horned Owl from a Long-eared Owl?

Both have ear tufts, but they differ in placement and size. Great Horned Owls have widely spaced tufts that look like horns, large yellow eyes, and a bulky body. Long-eared Owls have tufts that are close together and more vertical, along with orange eyes and a slim frame. In flight, Great Horned has broad wings; Long-eared has narrower wings and a more erratic pattern. Check the facial disc: Great Horned's is round with a sharp V, while Long-eared's is more oval.

5. What field marks should you focus on for Wyoming owls?

Focus on ear tufts (present or absent), eye color (yellow, orange, brown), facial disc shape (heart, round, oval), and overall size. Plumage patterns help with cryptic species: Great Horned has dark barring; Barn Owl has light back with speckles; Burrowing Owl has spotted brown and white. Pay attention to habitat and time of day. For a full reference, browse ourbird wall artfor visual aids.

6. Where can you learn more about Wyoming's owls?

Check ourowl identification hubfor detailed profiles and range maps. TheWyoming wildlife pagecovers other species you might encounter. If you want to bring the prairie home, explore ourbird wall art. For planning your trip, the travel widget below can help find nearby viewing spots.

7. How does the travel widget help plan your owl watching trip?

Use this travel widget to find accommodations and guided tours near prime owl habitats. It pulls real-time data for the best lodges and viewing platforms based on your search criteria.

8. What owl-themed items are available at Easy Street Markets?

After a day of spotting, bring home a memento. Our owl-themed gear focuses on practical use and sharp design.

Handcrafted Stoneware Owl Mug | Guatemalan Coffee Cup, 16 oz

Hand molded ceramic mug in a warm cream tone with a bright-eyed owl folk art design. Perfect for your morning coffee.Check Price and Availability

Cute Animals Sticker Pack | Owl Minimalist Line Art

Simple line-art owl sticker in matte vinyl. Great for journals and laptops.Check Price and Availability

Wild Animal Magnet Set | Owl Woodland Refrigerator Magnet

Rustic wood grain background with a woodland owl design. Handmade in the USA.Check Price and Availability

9. Frequently asked questions about owls in Wyoming

**Are there snowy owls in Wyoming?** Snowy Owls are rare visitors. They appear during winter irruptions, most often in the northern plains and near Sheridan. Your best chance is between November and February in open fields.

**What is the largest owl in Wyoming?** The Great Horned Owl is the largest, reaching up to 25 inches tall with a 5-foot wingspan. The Great Gray Owl is similar in length but lighter, with a larger facial disc.

**Do owls live in the Grand Teton area?** Yes. Great Horned and Great Gray Owls inhabit the forests of Grand Teton National Park. Listen for calls near the Snake River at dawn.

**How do I tell a Burrowing Owl from a Short-eared Owl?** Burrowing Owls are smaller, have long legs, and live in prairie dog burrows. Short-eared Owls are larger, have short legs, and hunt in flight over grasslands. BurrowingOwls are diurnal; Short-eared are crepuscular.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.

Gear and field guides

Frequently asked questions

1. What owl species can you find in Wyoming?+

Wyoming hosts a variety of owls. The most common is the Great Horned Owl, with its deep hoots and prominent ear tufts. Barn Owls favor open grasslands and often nest in abandoned barns. Burrowing Owls live in prairie dog towns in the eastern part of the state. Long-eared Owls are secretive and prefer dense trees. Short-eared Owls hunt over marshes at dusk. The Great Gray Owl is rare but occasionally seen in the Yellowstone area. Each species has distinct field marks: Great Horned has yellow eyes and a large frame; Barn Owl has a heart-shaped white face; Burrowing Owl is small and long-legged; Long-eared Owl has a slim silhouette with long tufts.

2. Where in Wyoming are owls most often seen?+

Start in the Bighorn Basin, especially along the Shoshone and Bighorn Rivers where cottonwood groves attract Great Horned and Long-eared Owls. The Laramie Plains and shortgrass prairies east of the Laramie Range are good for Burrowing and Short-eared Owls. Barn Owls frequent the agricultural areas around the North Platte River. For Great Gray Owls, try the moist forests of Yellowstone National Park in summer. For more on Wyoming's wildlife, explore ourWyoming wildlife page.

3. When is the best time to spot owls in Wyoming?+

Owls are most active at dawn and dusk, so plan outings around these times. Late spring (May to June) is ideal for seeing adults feeding young. Fall migration brings a second peak for Short-eared and Long-eared Owls. Winter can be good for Great Horned Owls, which breed early. Avoid midday when owls are roosting and hard to spot. For detailed timing tips, visit ourowl identification hub. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. How can you identify a Great Horned Owl from a Long-eared Owl?+

Both have ear tufts, but they differ in placement and size. Great Horned Owls have widely spaced tufts that look like horns, large yellow eyes, and a bulky body. Long-eared Owls have tufts that are close together and more vertical, along with orange eyes and a slim frame. In flight, Great Horned has broad wings; Long-eared has narrower wings and a more erratic pattern. Check the facial disc: Great Horned's is round with a sharp V, while Long-eared's is more oval.

5. What field marks should you focus on for Wyoming owls?+

Focus on ear tufts (present or absent), eye color (yellow, orange, brown), facial disc shape (heart, round, oval), and overall size. Plumage patterns help with cryptic species: Great Horned has dark barring; Barn Owl has light back with speckles; Burrowing Owl has spotted brown and white. Pay attention to habitat and time of day. For a full reference, browse ourbird wall artfor visual aids.

6. Where can you learn more about Wyoming's owls?+

Check ourowl identification hubfor detailed profiles and range maps. TheWyoming wildlife pagecovers other species you might encounter. If you want to bring the prairie home, explore ourbird wall art. For planning your trip, the travel widget below can help find nearby viewing spots.

7. How does the travel widget help plan your owl watching trip?+

Use this travel widget to find accommodations and guided tours near prime owl habitats. It pulls real-time data for the best lodges and viewing platforms based on your search criteria.

8. What owl-themed items are available at Easy Street Markets?+

After a day of spotting, bring home a memento. Our owl-themed gear focuses on practical use and sharp design. ### Handcrafted Stoneware Owl Mug | Guatemalan Coffee Cup, 16 oz Hand molded ceramic mug in a warm cream tone with a bright-eyed owl folk art design. Perfect for your morning coffee.Check Price and Availability ### Cute Animals Sticker Pack | Owl Minimalist Line Art Simple line-art owl sticker in matte vinyl. Great for journals and laptops.Check Price and Availability ### Wild Animal Magnet Set | Owl Woodland Refrigerator Magnet Rustic wood grain background with a woodland owl design. Handmade in the USA.Check Price and Availability