Squirrels in Virginia: identification guide and where to start looking

1. What are the most common squirrel species in Virginia?

Virginia has three squirrel species: the eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), the fox squirrel (Sciurus niger), and the southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans). The eastern gray is by far the most widespread and frequently seen in urban and rural areas. Fox squirrels are larger and prefer open woodland edges, while flying squirrels are nocturnal and smaller. For a deeper dive on all species, visit oursquirrel hub.

2. How can you tell apart eastern gray squirrels and fox squirrels?

Size and tail color are the easiest field marks. Eastern gray squirrels measure about 18 inches and have a gray tail with white edges. Fox squirrels can reach 27 inches and have a broad, rusty orange tail. Fox squirrels also have a more useful body and are often seen on the ground in open areas like golf courses and farm edges. For more on Virginia's squirrel habitats, see ourstate wildlife page.

3. Where in Virginia are you most likely to see squirrels?

Your best odds are in mixed hardwood forests, especially in Shenandoah National Park, Great Falls Park, and suburban neighborhoods with mature oaks. Eastern grays are common in city parks and backyards. Fox squirrels prefer open woods near fields, like in the Piedmont region. Flying squirrels require a night hike with a red flashlight; try the Blue Ridge Parkway or state forests.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. When is the best time of year to see flying squirrels in Virginia?

Flying squirrels are active year round but easiest to spot in fall when they gather acorns. They are strictly nocturnal, so plan to go out at dusk. Use a red flashlight to avoid disturbing them. Winter is also good because they den together in tree cavities, and you might see them emerging at sunset.

5. What are the key identification markers for the southern flying squirrel?

Southern flying squirrels are small (9 to 10 inches) with a loose flap of skin called a patagium between front and back legs. They are grayish brown above, white below, with large dark eyes. They do not truly fly but glide between trees. Listen for soft chirps and look for gliding silhouettes at dusk. Visit oursquirrel identification guidefor more details.

6. What other animals might be confused with squirrels in Virginia?

Chipmunks are smaller with striped backs, and groundhogs are much larger and chunkier. Red squirrels are rare in Virginia but have a reddish coat and ear tufts. To separate them from gray squirrels, focus on tail shape: gray squirrels have a bushy tail, while red squirrels have a thinner tail. For help with other Virginia wildlife lookalikes, check outour deer pagefor size comparison (though not a squirrel, it helps with scale).

7. What squirrel-themed gear can help you enjoy wildlife watching in Virginia?

If you want to show off your squirrel sightings, here are a few tees that capture the spirit.

### Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel Unisex Graphic Tee For Men & Women

A realistic gray squirrel design on a soft cotton tee. Perfect for wearing on your next hike.Check Price and Availability

### Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt

A classic retro style with a simple squirrel silhouette. Great for casual outings.Check Price and Availability

### Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt.

A humorous design for squirrel fans. Lighthearted and comfortable.Check Price and Availability

For more squirrel apparel, browse ourt-shirt collection.

9. Frequently Asked Questions about squirrels in Virginia

**Are there any red squirrels in Virginia?** Red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) are uncommon in Virginia. They are mostly found in the higher elevations of the Appalachian Mountains. Their reddish coat and ear tufts set them apart from the dominant eastern gray. **Do flying squirrels hibernate?** Southern flying squirrels do not truly hibernate. They become less active in winter and often share dens to stay warm, but they will emerge on mild nights. **What do eastern gray squirrels eat?** Their diet consists mainly of acorns, walnuts, hickory nuts, seeds, berries, and occasionally insects or bird eggs. See more atour squirrel hub.

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