8 Types of Owls in Virginia
Yes, Virginia hosts a variety of owl species year-round. Your best chance to see them is in wooded areas near open fields or wetlands, especially at dusk. Start with the eastern screech-owl and great horned owl, both common across the state.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 6, 2026.
Verified species, source iNaturalist
8 types of owls recorded in Virginia
8 owl species have a verified observation record in Virginia across the owl order (Strigiformes), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
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Plus 1 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Yes, Virginia hosts a variety of owl species year-round. Your best chance to see them is in wooded areas near open fields or wetlands, especially at dusk. Start with the eastern screech-owl and great horned owl, both common across the state.
1. Which owl species are most common in Virginia?
Virginia has eight regularly occurring owl species. The most widespread are the great horned owl, eastern screech-owl, and barred owl. You also might see the barn owl (less common but present), short-eared owl (winter visitor), northern saw-whet owl (winter), long-eared owl (rare), and snowy owl (very rare winter irruptive).
See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step.
In Virginia, owls sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
2. How can you identify each owl by field marks?
Focus on size, ear tufts, and call. Great horned owls are large with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Barred owls are chunky, no ear tufts, dark eyes, with horizontal barring on chest. Eastern screech-owls are small (robin-sized) with ear tufts, either gray or red morph. Barn owls have a heart-shaped white face and no ear tufts. Short-eared owls are medium, streaked belly, and often seen flying low over fields at dusk. Northern saw-whet owls are tiny, no ear tufts, with a striped forehead.
See ourOwls guidefor the next step.
3. Where are the best places in Virginia to spot owls?
Great Falls Park, Shenandoah National Park, and the Great Dismal Swamp are reliable spots. Barred owls thrive in swamps and bottomland forests. Eastern screech-owls favor suburban woodlots. For short-eared owls in winter, try Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge or rural farmlands in the Piedmont. Start by listening at dusk near treelines adjacent to open fields.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
4. When is the best season for owl sightings in Virginia?
Late winter and early spring (February to April) are prime because owls are pairing up and calling more. Winter brings short-eared and snowy owls (rare). Barred and great horned owls call year-round but are most vocal in late winter. Summer is quieter; owls are less active during the day.
5. What are common lookalikes and how to tell them apart?
The great horned owl and long-eared owl both have ear tufts, but great horned is much larger (22 inches vs 14 inches) and has a white throat patch. Barred and spotted owls are similar but spotted owls are not found in Virginia. The eastern screech-owl's two color morphs (gray and red) can be mistaken for different species, but listen for their whinnying trill.
6. What equipment can improve your owl ID success?
A good pair of binoculars (8x42) and a field guide or birding app help. Learning calls is key: try the Audubon app or Cornell's Merlin Bird ID. A flashlight with a red filter reduces disturbance when spotlighting at night.
7. Owls in art: bring the field guide experience home
After a day of spotting, you might want a lasting reminder. Easy Street Markets offers owl-themed items that fit the field guide theme.
Handcrafted Stoneware Owl Mug | Guatemalan Coffee Cup, 16 oz
A hand-molded ceramic mug with a folk art owl design. Perfect for morning coffee while reviewing your bird notes.Check Price and Availability
Cute Animals Sticker Pack
A simple line-art owl sticker, matte vinyl. Great for journaling sightings.Check Price and Availability
Wild Animal Magnet Set 3D Gold Lion Tiger
Woodland owl magnet with rustic wood grain. Handmade in USA.Check Price and Availability
For more owl-themed art, browse ourbird wall art collection.
8. Quick trip planner for Virginia owl watching
If you're planning a trip, check lodging near known owl hotspots. Many state parks have cabins or camping options near prime habitat.
9. Frequently asked questions about owls in Virginia
**Can you see owls in Virginia during the day?** Some owls, like the barred owl, are occasionally active in late afternoon. Most are nocturnal. **What is the smallest owl in Virginia?** The northern saw-whet owl, about the size of a soda can. **Do owls nest in urban areas?** Yes, great horned and screech-owls often nest in suburban trees. **When do baby owls fledge?** Most young leave the nest around 6-8 weeks in late spring.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Gear and field guides
Frequently asked questions
1. Which owl species are most common in Virginia?+
Virginia has eight regularly occurring owl species. The most widespread are the great horned owl, eastern screech-owl, and barred owl. You also might see the barn owl (less common but present), short-eared owl (winter visitor), northern saw-whet owl (winter), long-eared owl (rare), and snowy owl (very rare winter irruptive). See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step. In Virginia, owls sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
2. How can you identify each owl by field marks?+
Focus on size, ear tufts, and call. Great horned owls are large with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Barred owls are chunky, no ear tufts, dark eyes, with horizontal barring on chest. Eastern screech-owls are small (robin-sized) with ear tufts, either gray or red morph. Barn owls have a heart-shaped white face and no ear tufts. Short-eared owls are medium, streaked belly, and often seen flying low over fields at dusk. Northern saw-whet owls are tiny, no ear tufts, with a striped forehead. See ourOwls guidefor the next step.
3. Where are the best places in Virginia to spot owls?+
Great Falls Park, Shenandoah National Park, and the Great Dismal Swamp are reliable spots. Barred owls thrive in swamps and bottomland forests. Eastern screech-owls favor suburban woodlots. For short-eared owls in winter, try Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge or rural farmlands in the Piedmont. Start by listening at dusk near treelines adjacent to open fields. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
4. When is the best season for owl sightings in Virginia?+
Late winter and early spring (February to April) are prime because owls are pairing up and calling more. Winter brings short-eared and snowy owls (rare). Barred and great horned owls call year-round but are most vocal in late winter. Summer is quieter; owls are less active during the day.
5. What are common lookalikes and how to tell them apart?+
The great horned owl and long-eared owl both have ear tufts, but great horned is much larger (22 inches vs 14 inches) and has a white throat patch. Barred and spotted owls are similar but spotted owls are not found in Virginia. The eastern screech-owl's two color morphs (gray and red) can be mistaken for different species, but listen for their whinnying trill.
6. What equipment can improve your owl ID success?+
A good pair of binoculars (8x42) and a field guide or birding app help. Learning calls is key: try the Audubon app or Cornell's Merlin Bird ID. A flashlight with a red filter reduces disturbance when spotlighting at night.
Keep exploring
More places to see owl
More wildlife in Virginia