Squirrels in Vermont: identification guide and where to start looking
Vermont is home to three common squirrel species: the Eastern Gray, Eastern Chipmunk, and Red Squirrel. You'll also find the less common Northern and Southern Flying Squirrels. Start your search in mixed hardwood forests and near bird feeders, especially in early morning.
Vermont is home to three common squirrel species: the Eastern Gray, Eastern Chipmunk, and Red Squirrel. You'll also find the less common Northern and Southern Flying Squirrels. Start your search in mixed hardwood forests and near bird feeders, especially in early morning.
1. What are the main squirrel species in Vermont?
Vermont hosts five squirrel species: Eastern Gray Squirrel (most common), Eastern Chipmunk (often mistaken for a squirrel), Red Squirrel (smaller, noisier), Northern Flying Squirrel (nocturnal, glides), and Southern Flying Squirrel (rare). The Eastern Gray is the one you'll see in backyards and parks, while Red Squirrels prefer coniferous woods. Check out the fullsquirrel species hubfor more details.
In Vermont, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
2. Where in Vermont are you most likely to spot squirrels?
Your best bet for seeing squirrels is in mixed hardwood forests, especially near oak, maple, and beech trees. Local parks like Centennial Woods in Burlington or the Groton State Forest are reliable. Backyard bird feeders also attract Eastern Grays and Red Squirrels. For a deeper look at Vermont wildlife hotspots, visit theVermont wildlife guide.
3. What time of year gives the best squirrel sightings?
Early fall (September to October) is prime time because squirrels are actively gathering and storing nuts for winter. Spring (March to May) also offers good sightings as they emerge from dens. Winter sightings are possible but less frequent. The best time of day is early morning or late afternoon.
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4. How can you tell Eastern Grays from Red Squirrels?
Eastern Gray Squirrels are larger (16-20 inches long) with a bushy gray tail and white belly. Red Squirrels are about half that size, reddish-brown, and have a distinct white eye ring. Red Squirrels are also more vocal and aggressive. If you're unsure, check the tail: red squirrels have a less bushy tail with a black edge.
5. Do flying squirrels really fly?
Flying squirrels don't actually fly; they glide using a membrane between their front and back legs. Two species live in Vermont: the Northern Flying Squirrel (more common in mature forests) and the Southern (rare). Both are nocturnal, so you'll need a flashlight and patience. Look for them in old woodpecker holes or nest boxes.
6. What should you do if you find a baby squirrel?
If you find a baby squirrel on the ground, first check if it's injured or in danger. Healthy babies often have a mother nearby. Leave it alone unless it's cold or visibly hurt. For guidance, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator. Vermont has several licensed rehabbers who specialize in small mammals like squirrels.
7. Squirrel-inspired gear for your next outing
**Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel Unisex Graphic Tee**
This high-quality cotton tee features a detailed gray squirrel graphic, perfect for wearing on your Vermont squirrel walks.Check Price and Availability
**Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt**
A retro-style tee for anyone who appreciates these bushy-tailed rodents. Lightweight and comfortable.Check Price and Availability
**Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt.**
A fun design that shows your squirrel pride. Great as a gift or for your own collection.Check Price and Availability
Browse moresquirrel-themed t-shirtsto wear on your adventures.
9. Frequently asked questions about Vermont squirrels
**Are there black squirrels in Vermont?** Yes, black squirrels are a color morph of the Eastern Gray Squirrel, more common in certain areas like the Northeast Kingdom.
**Do squirrels hibernate?** Groundhogs and chipmunks do, but tree squirrels like Grays and Reds remain active year-round, relying on stored food.
**What is the difference between a chipmunk and a squirrel?** Chipmunks are smaller, have stripes on their face and back, and live in burrows. Squirrels are larger with bushy tails and live in trees.
**Can I feed squirrels in Vermont?** It's generally okay but avoid processed foods. Offer unsalted nuts and seeds. Check local park rules.
**How many squirrel species are in Vermont?** Five: Eastern Gray, Red, Eastern Chipmunk, Northern Flying, and Southern Flying.
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