17 Types of Hummingbirds in Texas

Texas hosts over 15 hummingbird species, but only a few are common. Start with the Ruby-throated in the east and Black-chinned in the west. Look for distinct throat colors and tail patterns. Spring and fall migration offer the best variety.

T

By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 6, 2026.

Verified species, source iNaturalist

17 types of hummingbirds recorded in Texas

17 hummingbird species have a verified observation record in Texas across the hummingbird family (Trochilidae), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.

  • Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris), a species recorded in Texas1

    Ruby-throated Hummingbird

    Archilochus colubris

    11,905 recordsNative

    Blake Ross CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri), a species recorded in Texas2

    Black-chinned Hummingbird

    Archilochus alexandri

    11,210 recordsNative

    W. Terry Hunefeld CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Buff-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanensis), a species recorded in Texas3

    Buff-bellied Hummingbird

    Amazilia yucatanensis

    2,400 recordsNative

    Brandon Johnson CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus), a species recorded in Texas4

    Rufous Hummingbird

    Selasphorus rufus

    2,061 recordsNative

    Amber M. King CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus), a species recorded in Texas5

    Broad-tailed Hummingbird

    Selasphorus platycercus

    527 records

    Bob Walker CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna), a species recorded in Texas6

    Anna's Hummingbird

    Calypte anna

    485 records
  • Lucifer Hummingbird (Calothorax lucifer), a species recorded in Texas7

    Lucifer Hummingbird

    Calothorax lucifer

    421 records

    William Harmon CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Allen's Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin), a species recorded in Texas8

    Allen's Hummingbird

    Selasphorus sasin

    306 records

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope), a species recorded in Texas9

    Calliope Hummingbird

    Selasphorus calliope

    290 records

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris), a species recorded in Texas10

    Broad-billed Hummingbird

    Cynanthus latirostris

    158 records

    Gonzalo Zepeda Martínez CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia
  • Blue-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis clemenciae), a species recorded in Texas11

    Blue-throated Mountain-gem

    Lampornis clemenciae

    82 records

    William Harmon CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Rivoli's Hummingbird (Eugenes fulgens), a species recorded in Texas12

    Rivoli's Hummingbird

    Eugenes fulgens

    70 records

    Grete Pasch CC BY

    Wikipedia

Also recorded in Texas

#SpeciesRecords
13Mexican VioletearColibri thalassinus53
14Green-breasted MangoAnthracothorax prevostii29
15White-eared HummingbirdBasilinna leucotis22
16Costa's HummingbirdCalypte costae21
17Violet-crowned HummingbirdRamosomyia violiceps18

Plus 2 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.

Texas hosts over 15 hummingbird species, but only a few are common. Start with the Ruby-throated in the east and Black-chinned in the west. Look for distinct throat colors and tail patterns. Spring and fall migration offer the best variety.

1. How many hummingbird species are there in Texas?

Texas records more hummingbird species than any other U.S. state. Over 15 have been documented, with about 6 regularly occurring. The most frequent include Ruby-throated, Black-chinned, Rufous, and Broad-tailed. Rare visitors like the Green-breasted Mango may appear near the Rio Grande. Check theTexas hummingbird pagefor updated annual lists.

In Texas, hummingbirds sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

2. What are the key field marks for identifying hummingbirds in Texas?

Focus on throat color (gorget), tail shape, and back sheen. Ruby-throated males have a solid red throat; Black-chinned have a purple band below a black chin. Rufous are orange overall with a rufous back. Size can be deceptive. Use a field guide or compare withhummingbird identification resources.

Most misses happen when people arrive at the wrong hour or expect nonstop activity. Build around where in the state people usually notice them first, keep one backup area in mind, and use theanimal facts pageplustour planning ideasto compare what a realistic outing looks like in Texas. If movement slows, stay longer at one promising spot, listen for calls or watch for edge movement, and reset around weather, light, water, or feeding changes instead of jumping to a totally new area too early.

3. Where in Texas can you see hummingbirds?

Start in your backyard with a feeder. For variety, visit Hill Country state parks like Lost Maples, or the Pineywoods in east Texas. Coastal migration hotspots include High Island and Sabine Woods. In west Texas, the Davis Mountains host Broad-tailed and Rufous.Explore Texas wildlife hubsfor specific parks.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. When is the best time to see hummingbirds in Texas?

Spring migration (March-May) brings the most species, especially along the coast. Fall (August-October) sees southbound birds, often juveniles. Resident species like Black-chinned stay through summer in central Texas. Winter rarities occasionally show up along the Gulf Coast. Time your visit around dawn or dusk for best activity.

5. How can you tell Ruby-throated from Black-chinned hummingbirds?

Male Ruby-throated has a bright red gorget, while Black-chinned has a black chin with a thin purple base. Females are harder: Ruby-throated have a slightly notched tail; Black-chinned show a broader white tip. In flight, listen for the Black-chinned's buzzy wing tone. For side-by-side comparisons, see ouridentification tips.

6. What other wildlife might you see alongside hummingbirds in Texas?

Hummingbird feeders often attract butterflies and bees. In wooded areas, you may spotheronsnear water orhawksoverhead.Deerfrequent the same habitats. Check ourTexas wildlife guidefor more species.

7. Where can I find extra help for hummingbird identification?

A quick reference sheet or a garden magnet can help you remember field marks. Many birders carry a small guide or keep a sticker on their notebook. Below are a few practical helpers I've used on my own Texas trips.

8. What hummingbird-themed items can help you remember your sightings?

Long Animals Sticker Sheet

A stained-glass style hummingbird sticker that looks great on a window or field notebook.Check Price and Availability

Cartoon Wild Animals Digital Collage Magnets

A cheerful ceramic magnet with a garden hummingbird scene. Works on any metal surface.Check Price and Availability

Hummingbird Garden Art Print

A delicate art print that brings a hummingbird garden to your wall.Check Price and Availability

For more options, browse ourwildlife-themed shirtsor other gear.

9. Frequently asked questions about hummingbirds in Texas

**Can hummingbirds be found in West Texas?** Yes, especially in the Davis Mountains and Big Bend region. Look for Broad-tailed and Rufous in summer.

**What is the most common hummingbird in Texas?** Ruby-throated in the east, Black-chinned in the central and west.

**Do hummingbirds stay year-round in Texas?** Only a few individuals winter along the coast. Most migrate.

**How can I attract hummingbirds to my yard?** Use a simple sugar feeder (1:4 sugar to water) and plant native tubular flowers like salvia. Keep feeders clean.

**When should I put out feeders?** Put feeders up by mid-March for spring migrants and take them down after November.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.

Gear and field guides

Frequently asked questions

1. How many hummingbird species are there in Texas?+

Texas records more hummingbird species than any other U.S. state. Over 15 have been documented, with about 6 regularly occurring. The most frequent include Ruby-throated, Black-chinned, Rufous, and Broad-tailed. Rare visitors like the Green-breasted Mango may appear near the Rio Grande. Check theTexas hummingbird pagefor updated annual lists. In Texas, hummingbirds sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

2. What are the key field marks for identifying hummingbirds in Texas?+

Focus on throat color (gorget), tail shape, and back sheen. Ruby-throated males have a solid red throat; Black-chinned have a purple band below a black chin. Rufous are orange overall with a rufous back. Size can be deceptive. Use a field guide or compare withhummingbird identification resources. Most misses happen when people arrive at the wrong hour or expect nonstop activity. Build around where in the state people usually notice them first, keep one backup area in mind, and use theanimal facts pageplustour planning ideasto compare what a realistic outing looks like in Texas. If movement slows, stay longer at one promising spot, listen for calls or watch for edge movement, and reset around weather, light, water, or feeding changes instead of jumping to a totally new area too early.

3. Where in Texas can you see hummingbirds?+

Start in your backyard with a feeder. For variety, visit Hill Country state parks like Lost Maples, or the Pineywoods in east Texas. Coastal migration hotspots include High Island and Sabine Woods. In west Texas, the Davis Mountains host Broad-tailed and Rufous.Explore Texas wildlife hubsfor specific parks. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. When is the best time to see hummingbirds in Texas?+

Spring migration (March-May) brings the most species, especially along the coast. Fall (August-October) sees southbound birds, often juveniles. Resident species like Black-chinned stay through summer in central Texas. Winter rarities occasionally show up along the Gulf Coast. Time your visit around dawn or dusk for best activity.

5. How can you tell Ruby-throated from Black-chinned hummingbirds?+

Male Ruby-throated has a bright red gorget, while Black-chinned has a black chin with a thin purple base. Females are harder: Ruby-throated have a slightly notched tail; Black-chinned show a broader white tip. In flight, listen for the Black-chinned's buzzy wing tone. For side-by-side comparisons, see ouridentification tips.

6. What other wildlife might you see alongside hummingbirds in Texas?+

Hummingbird feeders often attract butterflies and bees. In wooded areas, you may spotheronsnear water orhawksoverhead.Deerfrequent the same habitats. Check ourTexas wildlife guidefor more species.

7. Where can I find extra help for hummingbird identification?+

A quick reference sheet or a garden magnet can help you remember field marks. Many birders carry a small guide or keep a sticker on their notebook. Below are a few practical helpers I've used on my own Texas trips.

8. What hummingbird-themed items can help you remember your sightings?+

### Long Animals Sticker Sheet A stained-glass style hummingbird sticker that looks great on a window or field notebook.Check Price and Availability ### Cartoon Wild Animals Digital Collage Magnets A cheerful ceramic magnet with a garden hummingbird scene. Works on any metal surface.Check Price and Availability ### Hummingbird Garden Art Print A delicate art print that brings a hummingbird garden to your wall.Check Price and Availability For more options, browse ourwildlife-themed shirtsor other gear.