Bees in Tennessee: identification guide and best places to start

Bees do show up in Tennessee, and the best first step is matching habitat, timing, and recent local conditions. Start with the state wildlife hub, compare likely cover and movement windows, use the animal facts page for field marks, and plan one realistic route before heading out.

T

By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 28, 2026.

Southern Plains Bumble Bee photographed in Tennessee

Southern Plains Bumble Bee · Public domain CC0

Andrena fenningeri photographed in Tennessee

Andrena fenningeri · Will Kuhn CC BY

Protandrena virginica photographed in Tennessee

Protandrena virginica · Will Kuhn CC BY

Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Not established in TennesseePeak season right now
8
species recorded
0
GBIF records
June, July, August
peak months

Bees aren't established in Tennessee, so you might be wondering:

Verified species, source iNaturalist

103 types of bees recorded in Tennessee

103 bee species have a verified observation record in Tennessee across bees (clade Anthophila), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The 50 most frequently recorded are shown below.

4 of the 50 shown are recorded as introduced to Tennessee rather than native.

  • Common Eastern Bumble Bee (Bombus impatiens), a species recorded in Tennessee1

    Common Eastern Bumble Bee

    Bombus impatiens

    4,954 records

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Eastern Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica), a species recorded in Tennessee2

    Eastern Carpenter Bee

    Xylocopa virginica

    4,600 records

    Leila Dasher CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera), a species recorded in Tennessee3

    Western Honey Bee

    Apis mellifera

    3,563 recordsIntroduced

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Brown-belted Bumble Bee (Bombus griseocollis), a species recorded in Tennessee4

    Brown-belted Bumble Bee

    Bombus griseocollis

    2,038 records

    Kai Squires CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • American Bumble Bee (Bombus pensylvanicus), a species recorded in Tennessee5

    American Bumble Bee

    Bombus pensylvanicus

    1,640 records

    Zach Earl CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Two-spotted Bumble Bee (Bombus bimaculatus), a species recorded in Tennessee6

    Two-spotted Bumble Bee

    Bombus bimaculatus

    992 records

    Matt Pelikan CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Pure Green Sweat bee (Augochlora pura), a species recorded in Tennessee7

    Pure Green Sweat bee

    Augochlora pura

    847 records

    Sandra H Statner CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Ligated Furrow Bee (Halictus ligatus), a species recorded in Tennessee8

    Ligated Furrow Bee

    Halictus ligatus

    716 records

    Kristen Diesburg CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Bicolored Striped Sweat Bee (Agapostemon virescens), a species recorded in Tennessee9

    Bicolored Striped Sweat Bee

    Agapostemon virescens

    437 records

    Michelle Orcutt CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Two-spotted Longhorn Bee (Melissodes bimaculatus), a species recorded in Tennessee10

    Two-spotted Longhorn Bee

    Melissodes bimaculatus

    315 records

    eamonccorbett CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Carpenter-mimic Leafcutter Bee (Megachile xylocopoides), a species recorded in Tennessee11

    Carpenter-mimic Leafcutter Bee

    Megachile xylocopoides

    305 recordsNative

    Bea Leiderman CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Sculptured Resin Bee (Megachile sculpturalis), a species recorded in Tennessee12

    Sculptured Resin Bee

    Megachile sculpturalis

    263 recordsIntroduced

    Benjamin Burgunder CC BY

    Wikipedia

Also recorded in Tennessee

#SpeciesRecords
13Flat-tailed Leafcutter BeeMegachile mendica224
14Black-and-gold Bumble BeeBombus auricomus220
15Taurus Mason BeeIntroducedOsmia taurus173
16Hibiscus Turret BeeNativePtilothrix bombiformis169
17Abrupt Digger BeeAnthophora abrupta147
18Oblique Longhorn BeeNativeEpimelissodes obliquus141
19Dark-winged Sweat BeeLasioglossum fuscipenne131
20Unequal Cellophane BeeColletes inaequalis130
21Denticulate Longhorn BeeNativeMelissodes denticulatus122
22Spring Beauty MinerNativeAndrena erigeniae110
23Southern Plains Bumble BeeBombus fraternus110
24Orange-legged Furrow BeeHalictus rubicundus95
25Carlin's Mining BeeAndrena carlini89
26Parallel-striped Sweat BeeHalictus parallelus84
27Louisiana Painted-Dark beeStelis louisae84
28Lemon Cuckoo Bumble BeeBombus citrinus71
29Morning Glory Turret BeeNativeMelitoma taurea63
30Golden Sweat BeeAugochlorella aurata62
31Bristle Sweat BeeLasioglossum imitatum61
32Pruinose Squash BeeNativeXenoglossa pruinosa61
33Drury's Long-horned BeeNativeMelissodes druriellus60
34Eastern Thistle Longhorn BeeMelissodes desponsus58
35Rufous-backed Cellophane BeeColletes thoracicus57
36Perplexing Bumble BeeBombus perplexus56
37Black-and-yellow Nomad BeeNomada luteoloides56
38Petulant Leafcutter BeeMegachile petulans55
39Alfalfa Leafcutter BeeIntroducedMegachile rotundata52
40Sunflower Burrowing-Resin beeNativeParanthidium jugatorium51
41Nimble CeratinaCeratina strenua49
42Spurred CeratinaCeratina calcarata48
43Confusing Furrow BeeHalictus confusus47
44Blue Orchard BeeOsmia lignaria44
45Modest Masked BeeHylaeus modestus44
46Barbara's Mining BeeAndrena barbara42
47Zephyr Sweat BeeLasioglossum zephyrus42
48Georgia Mason BeeOsmia georgica41
49Blueberry Digger BeeNativeHabropoda laboriosa38
50Violet MinerNativeAndrena violae38

Plus 53 more established bees species beyond the top 50. And 173 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.

Real sighting data, source iNaturalist

34,027 verified observations on iNaturalist of bee have been recorded in Tennessee, most often in June, July, August.

When bee are recorded in Tennessee

Bees do show up in Tennessee, and the best first step is matching habitat, timing, and recent local conditions. Start with the state wildlife hub, compare likely cover and movement windows, use the animal facts page for field marks, and plan one realistic route before heading out.

1. Where are you most likely to notice bees in Tennessee?

Bees show up anywhere flowers bloom. Backyard gardens, wildflower meadows, and the edges of forests are prime spots. In Tennessee, try the Great Smoky Mountains National Park or local botanical gardens. Even a simple patch of clover in your lawn can attract them.

2. What season or weather patterns help with bee spotting?

Bees are active from early spring (March) through late fall (October). Warm, sunny days with light wind are best. Cool or rainy weather keeps them in the hive. Peak activity happens mid-summer when many plants are flowering.

3. How can you tell bees apart from their lookalikes?

Bees are usually fuzzy with useful bodies, while wasps are smooth and slender. Honeybees are golden-brown with black bands. Bumblebees are large and furry with black and yellow. Carpenter bees look like bumblebees but have a shiny black abdomen. Watch their behavior: bees are often covered in pollen.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. What are the best times of day to see bees?

Bees are most active between late morning and early afternoon when temperatures are warmest and flowers are fully open. Early morning or late evening are less productive because bees return to the hive.

5. What types of bees are common in Tennessee?

The most common are honeybees (Apis mellifera), bumblebees (Bombus spp.), and carpenter bees (Xylocopa virginica). You'll also see sweat bees and leafcutter bees in gardens. Each has different nesting habits: honeybees live in hives, bumblebees in ground nests, and carpenter bees bore into wood.

6. Where can you find bee-friendly habitats in Tennessee?

State parks like Radnor Lake, Cedars of Lebanon, and Fall Creek Falls have trails with wildflower patches. The Tennessee River valley and the Appalachian foothills also support diverse bee populations. Urban gardens and farmers markets with flower baskets are reliable too. For more tips, check out ourTennessee wildlife guide.

7. What should you bring for safe bee watching?

Bring binoculars to observe from a distance, a camera with a zoom lens, and a notebook. Avoid wearing strong perfumes or bright colors that might attract bees. Move slowly and don't swat. A field guide to bees can help with identification. See ourbee identification hubfor more resources.

8. How can you support bees in your own backyard?

Plant native flowers like purple coneflower, bee balm, and goldenrod. Provide a shallow water source with rocks for landing. Avoid pesticides and leave some bare ground for ground-nesting bees. For more ideas, browse ourbee stickersto show your support.

9. What bee-themed gear can help you show your support?

If you want to wear your appreciation for bees, check out these items:

Honey Bee in Flight Women's T-Shirt

This fitted crew neck tee features a honey bee flying toward a flower. The vivid design reminds us of the bee's role in our ecosystem.Check Price and Availability

Custom Embroidery Bee Baseball Cap

A subtle bee embroidery on a classic cap. Great for bee watchers who want to keep the sun out while showing their interest.Check Price and Availability

Let It Bee Honey Bee Graphic Tee

A casual graphic tee with a play on words. Lightweight and comfortable for warm Tennessee days.Check Price and Availability

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.

Honey Bee Tumbler Wrap Laser Svg 20oz Laser Engraved Honeycomb Tumbler Wrap Floral 20 oz Tumbler Laser File Svg Design Laser Engraving Svg

A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability

Plan your trip

Best time to see bee in Tennessee: June, July, August

See the month-by-month sighting calendar.

When to go

Plan your bee sighting in Tennessee

There are no verified bee records for Tennessee, which fits how uncommon they are here. See the GBIF records.

Where to look in Tennessee

Planning a trip to see bee? Find places to stay near Appalachian National Scenic Trail on Booking.com.

Frequently asked questions

What bee species live in Tennessee?+

Bees show up anywhere flowers bloom. Backyard gardens, wildflower meadows, and the edges of forests are prime spots. In Tennessee, try the Great Smoky Mountains National Park or local botanical gardens. Even a simple patch of clover in your lawn can attract them.

Where can you see bees in Tennessee?+

Bees show up anywhere flowers bloom. Backyard gardens, wildflower meadows, and the edges of forests are prime spots. In Tennessee, try the Great Smoky Mountains National Park or local botanical gardens. Even a simple patch of clover in your lawn can attract them.

When is the best time to see bees in Tennessee?+

Bees show up anywhere flowers bloom. Backyard gardens, wildflower meadows, and the edges of forests are prime spots. In Tennessee, try the Great Smoky Mountains National Park or local botanical gardens. Even a simple patch of clover in your lawn can attract them.