Dragonflies in North Dakota: identification guide and best places to start
Yes, North Dakota is home to over 80 species of dragonflies. You are most likely to see them from late May through September around wetlands, ponds, and prairie potholes. Start your search at Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge or any calm water body in the state.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 28, 2026.

Twelve-spotted Skimmer · earl woolsey CC BY

Variegated Meadowhawk · Public domain CC0

Variable Darner · John Rosford CC BY
- 8
- species recorded
- 1,860
- GBIF records
- July, June, August
- peak months
Yes, dragonflies are in North Dakota. Next you'll want:
Verified species, source iNaturalist
33 types of dragonflies recorded in North Dakota
33 dragonfly species have a verified observation record in North Dakota across dragonflies and damselflies (order Odonata), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
Also recorded in North Dakota
| # | Species | Scientific name | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | Common WhitetailPlathemis lydia | Plathemis lydia | 35 |
| 14 | Familiar BluetEnallagma civile | Enallagma civile | 34 |
| 15 | Widow SkimmerLibellula luctuosa | Libellula luctuosa | 28 |
| 16 | White-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum obtrusum | Sympetrum obtrusum | 27 |
| 17 | Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum | Enallagma carunculatum | 26 |
| 18 | Northern BluetEnallagma annexum | Enallagma annexum | 24 |
| 19 | Spotted SpreadwingLestes congener | Lestes congener | 22 |
| 20 | Taiga BluetCoenagrion resolutum | Coenagrion resolutum | 21 |
| 21 | Autumn MeadowhawkSympetrum vicinum | Sympetrum vicinum | 20 |
| 22 | Plains ForktailIschnura damula | Ischnura damula | 20 |
| 23 | Sedge SpriteNehalennia irene | Nehalennia irene | 18 |
| 24 | Boreal BluetEnallagma boreale | Enallagma boreale | 17 |
| 25 | Blue-fronted DancerArgia apicalis | Argia apicalis | 16 |
| 26 | Spiny BaskettailEpitheca spinigera | Epitheca spinigera | 14 |
| 27 | Belted WhitefaceLeucorrhinia proxima | Leucorrhinia proxima | 14 |
| 28 | Shadow DarnerAeshna umbrosa | Aeshna umbrosa | 13 |
| 29 | Horned ClubtailArigomphus cornutus | Arigomphus cornutus | 13 |
| 30 | Alkali BluetEnallagma clausum | Enallagma clausum | 13 |
| 31 | Blue-eyed DarnerRhionaeschna multicolor | Rhionaeschna multicolor | 11 |
| 32 | Northern SpreadwingLestes disjunctus | Lestes disjunctus | 11 |
| 33 | Marsh BluetEnallagma ebrium | Enallagma ebrium | 10 |
Plus 41 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Real sighting data, source iNaturalist
2,205 verified observations on iNaturalist of dragonfly have been recorded in North Dakota, most often in July, June, August.
When dragonfly are recorded in North Dakota
Yes, North Dakota is home to over 80 species of dragonflies. You are most likely to see them from late May through September around wetlands, ponds, and prairie potholes. Start your search at Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge or any calm water body in the state.
What dragonflies are most common in North Dakota?
You will most often see the Common Green Darner, Twelve-spotted Skimmer, and Eastern Pondhawk. The Green Darner is a large, fast flier with a green thorax, while the Twelve-spotted Skimmer has obvious white bands on its wings. Check ourdragonfly hubfor identification photos.
In North Dakota, dragonflies sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where people are most likely to notice them. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
Where are the best places to see dragonflies in North Dakota?
Start with any shallow wetland or prairie pothole. Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge, J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge, and the Turtle River State Park area all hold reliable populations. Along the Missouri River near Bismarck you can also find good numbers. TheNorth Dakota wildlife pagehas more location details.
When is the peak dragonfly season in North Dakota?
Late June through early August gives you the best odds. Emergence starts in late May for early species like the Green Darner, but most species peak during the hottest weeks. Warm, calm afternoons after a rain shower often push them into feeding swarms. Keep a notebook handy to track timing.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
How can you tell a dragonfly from a damselfly?
Dragonflies hold their wings straight out when perched, while damselflies fold theirs along the body. Dragonflies also have thicker bodies and larger eyes that touch at the top. For a closer look, thedragonfly identification pagehas side by side comparisons.
What is the best way to approach a dragonfly for a photo?
Move slowly and avoid sudden shadows. Use a telephoto lens if you have one, or wait near a perch they return to often. Early morning when they are cold and less active is the easiest time. A lightweight tripod helps keep your setup steady. You can find field accessories on ourstickers pageto mark your gear.
How does weather affect dragonfly activity in North Dakota?
Dragonflies are most active on sunny days above 70°F with light wind. Cold fronts or heavy rain can suppress activity for days. After a storm, look for them hunting along sheltered forest edges or the lee side of hills. They often gather near the same ponds day after day if weather holds.
Can you attract dragonflies to your backyard?
Yes, by adding a small pond with emergent plants like cattails and rushes. Avoid fish that eat larvae. A sunny spot with perches (sticks or tall grass) will bring adults. Even a birdbath placed on the ground can attract them. For more on dragonfly habitats, check theNorth Dakota wildlife page.
Where can you find dragonfly-themed gear for your next outing?
Once you have your field notes and photos, consider marking your gear with dragonfly stickers. Here are a few options:
Colorful Dragonfly Stickers, Insect Decals, Planner Decorations
These durable stickers are perfect for decorating a field journal or water bottle. They feature bright, accurate dragonfly designs.Check Price and Availability
Dragonfly T-Shirt
A comfortable cotton tee with a dragonfly print that works for both field trips and casual wear.Check Price and Availability
3dRose Common Green Darner on Water Primrose in wetland Effingham Co. IL 15oz Two-Tone Yellow Mug
A mug featuring the Common Green Darner, one of the species you are most likely to see in North Dakota. Great for morning coffee while planning your next outing.Check Price and Availability
Visit thedragonfly sticker collectionfor more designs.
How long do dragonflies live in North Dakota?
Adult dragonflies typically live for a few weeks to a couple of months. The larval stage lasts much longer, often one to three years underwater. So the adults you see in summer are only the final, flying stage of a much longer life. For more facts, see thedragonfly animal page.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Plan your trip
Best time to see dragonfly in North Dakota: July, June, August
See the month-by-month sighting calendar.
Plan your dragonfly sighting in North Dakota
1,860 verified dragonfly records have been logged in North Dakota, most recently in 2026. See the GBIF records.
Where to look in North Dakota
- Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail · Wildlife Watching · Find hotels
- North Country National Scenic Trail · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Theodore Roosevelt National Park · Wildlife Watching, Birdwatching · Find hotels
- Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site · Find hotels
Frequently asked questions
What dragonfly species live in North Dakota?+
You will most often see the Common Green Darner, Twelve-spotted Skimmer, and Eastern Pondhawk. The Green Darner is a large, fast flier with a green thorax, while the Twelve-spotted Skimmer has obvious white bands on its wings. Check ourdragonfly hubfor identification photos. In North Dakota, dragonflies sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where people are most likely to notice them. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
Where can you see dragonflies in North Dakota?+
You will most often see the Common Green Darner, Twelve-spotted Skimmer, and Eastern Pondhawk. The Green Darner is a large, fast flier with a green thorax, while the Twelve-spotted Skimmer has obvious white bands on its wings. Check ourdragonfly hubfor identification photos. In North Dakota, dragonflies sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where people are most likely to notice them. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
When is the best time to see dragonflies in North Dakota?+
You will most often see the Common Green Darner, Twelve-spotted Skimmer, and Eastern Pondhawk. The Green Darner is a large, fast flier with a green thorax, while the Twelve-spotted Skimmer has obvious white bands on its wings. Check ourdragonfly hubfor identification photos. In North Dakota, dragonflies sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where people are most likely to notice them. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
Keep exploring
More places to see dragonfly
More wildlife in North Dakota
Common questions about dragonflies











