Dragonflies in North Dakota: identification guide and best places to start

Yes, North Dakota is home to over 80 species of dragonflies. You are most likely to see them from late May through September around wetlands, ponds, and prairie potholes. Start your search at Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge or any calm water body in the state.

T

By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 28, 2026.

Twelve-spotted Skimmer photographed in North Dakota

Twelve-spotted Skimmer · earl woolsey CC BY

Variegated Meadowhawk photographed in North Dakota

Variegated Meadowhawk · Public domain CC0

Variable Darner photographed in North Dakota

Variable Darner · John Rosford CC BY

Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Found in North DakotaPeak season right now
8
species recorded
1,860
GBIF records
July, June, August
peak months

Yes, dragonflies are in North Dakota. Next you'll want:

Verified species, source iNaturalist

33 types of dragonflies recorded in North Dakota

33 dragonfly species have a verified observation record in North Dakota across dragonflies and damselflies (order Odonata), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.

  • Cherry-faced Meadowhawk (Sympetrum internum), a species recorded in North Dakota1

    Cherry-faced Meadowhawk

    Sympetrum internum

    130 records

    Nick Block CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Variable Darner (Aeshna interrupta), a species recorded in North Dakota2

    Variable Darner

    Aeshna interrupta

    113 records

    Sean Frey CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Twelve-spotted Skimmer (Libellula pulchella), a species recorded in North Dakota3

    Twelve-spotted Skimmer

    Libellula pulchella

    107 records

    Lauren McLaurin CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Saffron-winged Meadowhawk (Sympetrum costiferum), a species recorded in North Dakota4

    Saffron-winged Meadowhawk

    Sympetrum costiferum

    102 records

    Paul Prior CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Common Green Darner (Anax junius), a species recorded in North Dakota5

    Common Green Darner

    Anax junius

    97 records

    Sylvain Eichhorn CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Band-winged Meadowhawk (Sympetrum semicinctum), a species recorded in North Dakota6

    Band-winged Meadowhawk

    Sympetrum semicinctum

    78 records

    Bernie Paquette CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Variegated Meadowhawk (Sympetrum corruptum), a species recorded in North Dakota7

    Variegated Meadowhawk

    Sympetrum corruptum

    76 records

    Claire Herzog CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Four-spotted Skimmer (Libellula quadrimaculata), a species recorded in North Dakota8

    Four-spotted Skimmer

    Libellula quadrimaculata

    67 records

    Sean Frey CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Dot-tailed Whiteface (Leucorrhinia intacta), a species recorded in North Dakota9

    Dot-tailed Whiteface

    Leucorrhinia intacta

    67 records

    aarongunnar CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Eastern Forktail (Ischnura verticalis), a species recorded in North Dakota10

    Eastern Forktail

    Ischnura verticalis

    50 records

    Bernie Paquette CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Lance-tipped Darner (Aeshna constricta), a species recorded in North Dakota11

    Lance-tipped Darner

    Aeshna constricta

    42 records
  • Lyre-tipped Spreadwing (Lestes unguiculatus), a species recorded in North Dakota12

    Lyre-tipped Spreadwing

    Lestes unguiculatus

    38 records

    Owen Strickland CC BY

    Wikipedia

Also recorded in North Dakota

#SpeciesRecords
13Common WhitetailPlathemis lydia35
14Familiar BluetEnallagma civile34
15Widow SkimmerLibellula luctuosa28
16White-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum obtrusum27
17Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum26
18Northern BluetEnallagma annexum24
19Spotted SpreadwingLestes congener22
20Taiga BluetCoenagrion resolutum21
21Autumn MeadowhawkSympetrum vicinum20
22Plains ForktailIschnura damula20
23Sedge SpriteNehalennia irene18
24Boreal BluetEnallagma boreale17
25Blue-fronted DancerArgia apicalis16
26Spiny BaskettailEpitheca spinigera14
27Belted WhitefaceLeucorrhinia proxima14
28Shadow DarnerAeshna umbrosa13
29Horned ClubtailArigomphus cornutus13
30Alkali BluetEnallagma clausum13
31Blue-eyed DarnerRhionaeschna multicolor11
32Northern SpreadwingLestes disjunctus11
33Marsh BluetEnallagma ebrium10

Plus 41 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.

Real sighting data, source iNaturalist

2,205 verified observations on iNaturalist of dragonfly have been recorded in North Dakota, most often in July, June, August.

When dragonfly are recorded in North Dakota

Yes, North Dakota is home to over 80 species of dragonflies. You are most likely to see them from late May through September around wetlands, ponds, and prairie potholes. Start your search at Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge or any calm water body in the state.

What dragonflies are most common in North Dakota?

You will most often see the Common Green Darner, Twelve-spotted Skimmer, and Eastern Pondhawk. The Green Darner is a large, fast flier with a green thorax, while the Twelve-spotted Skimmer has obvious white bands on its wings. Check ourdragonfly hubfor identification photos.

In North Dakota, dragonflies sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where people are most likely to notice them. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

Where are the best places to see dragonflies in North Dakota?

Start with any shallow wetland or prairie pothole. Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge, J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge, and the Turtle River State Park area all hold reliable populations. Along the Missouri River near Bismarck you can also find good numbers. TheNorth Dakota wildlife pagehas more location details.

When is the peak dragonfly season in North Dakota?

Late June through early August gives you the best odds. Emergence starts in late May for early species like the Green Darner, but most species peak during the hottest weeks. Warm, calm afternoons after a rain shower often push them into feeding swarms. Keep a notebook handy to track timing.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

How can you tell a dragonfly from a damselfly?

Dragonflies hold their wings straight out when perched, while damselflies fold theirs along the body. Dragonflies also have thicker bodies and larger eyes that touch at the top. For a closer look, thedragonfly identification pagehas side by side comparisons.

What is the best way to approach a dragonfly for a photo?

Move slowly and avoid sudden shadows. Use a telephoto lens if you have one, or wait near a perch they return to often. Early morning when they are cold and less active is the easiest time. A lightweight tripod helps keep your setup steady. You can find field accessories on ourstickers pageto mark your gear.

How does weather affect dragonfly activity in North Dakota?

Dragonflies are most active on sunny days above 70°F with light wind. Cold fronts or heavy rain can suppress activity for days. After a storm, look for them hunting along sheltered forest edges or the lee side of hills. They often gather near the same ponds day after day if weather holds.

Can you attract dragonflies to your backyard?

Yes, by adding a small pond with emergent plants like cattails and rushes. Avoid fish that eat larvae. A sunny spot with perches (sticks or tall grass) will bring adults. Even a birdbath placed on the ground can attract them. For more on dragonfly habitats, check theNorth Dakota wildlife page.

Where can you find dragonfly-themed gear for your next outing?

Once you have your field notes and photos, consider marking your gear with dragonfly stickers. Here are a few options:

Colorful Dragonfly Stickers, Insect Decals, Planner Decorations

These durable stickers are perfect for decorating a field journal or water bottle. They feature bright, accurate dragonfly designs.Check Price and Availability

Dragonfly T-Shirt

A comfortable cotton tee with a dragonfly print that works for both field trips and casual wear.Check Price and Availability

3dRose Common Green Darner on Water Primrose in wetland Effingham Co. IL 15oz Two-Tone Yellow Mug

A mug featuring the Common Green Darner, one of the species you are most likely to see in North Dakota. Great for morning coffee while planning your next outing.Check Price and Availability

Visit thedragonfly sticker collectionfor more designs.

How long do dragonflies live in North Dakota?

Adult dragonflies typically live for a few weeks to a couple of months. The larval stage lasts much longer, often one to three years underwater. So the adults you see in summer are only the final, flying stage of a much longer life. For more facts, see thedragonfly animal page.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.

Plan your trip

Best time to see dragonfly in North Dakota: July, June, August

See the month-by-month sighting calendar.

When to go

Plan your dragonfly sighting in North Dakota

1,860 verified dragonfly records have been logged in North Dakota, most recently in 2026. See the GBIF records.

Where to look in North Dakota

Planning a trip to see dragonfly? Find places to stay near Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site on Booking.com.

Frequently asked questions

What dragonfly species live in North Dakota?+

You will most often see the Common Green Darner, Twelve-spotted Skimmer, and Eastern Pondhawk. The Green Darner is a large, fast flier with a green thorax, while the Twelve-spotted Skimmer has obvious white bands on its wings. Check ourdragonfly hubfor identification photos. In North Dakota, dragonflies sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where people are most likely to notice them. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

Where can you see dragonflies in North Dakota?+

You will most often see the Common Green Darner, Twelve-spotted Skimmer, and Eastern Pondhawk. The Green Darner is a large, fast flier with a green thorax, while the Twelve-spotted Skimmer has obvious white bands on its wings. Check ourdragonfly hubfor identification photos. In North Dakota, dragonflies sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where people are most likely to notice them. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

When is the best time to see dragonflies in North Dakota?+

You will most often see the Common Green Darner, Twelve-spotted Skimmer, and Eastern Pondhawk. The Green Darner is a large, fast flier with a green thorax, while the Twelve-spotted Skimmer has obvious white bands on its wings. Check ourdragonfly hubfor identification photos. In North Dakota, dragonflies sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where people are most likely to notice them. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.