Squirrels in New Mexico: Identification Guide and Where to Start Looking

What are the most useful ID markers for squirrels in New Mexico?

Focus on three key features: ear tufts, size, and color. Abert's squirrel (Sciurus aberti) has long black ear tufts that stand out, a gray body, and a white belly. Rock squirrels (Otospermophilus variegatus) are larger, mottled gray-brown with no ear tufts, and often have a bushy tail held flat. The Arizona gray squirrel (Sciurus arizonensis) looks like Abert's but lacks ear tufts, found in riparian areas. Tail shape also helps: Abert's tail is broad and flattened, rock squirrel's tail is rounder.

How can I tell apart Abert's and rock squirrels?

Ear tufts are the clearest giveaway: Abert's has them, rock squirrel does not. Habitat is another clue: Abert's sticks to ponderosa pine forests at higher elevations (7,000–9,000 ft), while rock squirrels thrive in rocky canyons, desert scrub, and lower elevations. Behavior differs too: Abert's are arboreal and rarely seen on the ground, whereas rock squirrels are often found on rocks and cliffs. In mixed areas, check the tail carriage – Abert's holds its tail flat over its back, rock squirrel carries it lower.

Where in New Mexico do people usually spot squirrels first?

Your best bet is the Sandia Mountains near Albuquerque, where Abert's squirrels are common in ponderosa pine forests. The Gila National Forest also has good populations. For rock squirrels, visit the Rio Grande Valley around Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge or the rocky cliffs at City of Rocks State Park. In Santa Fe, backyards with pine trees often host Abert's. Many first sightings happen at bird feeders in wooded neighborhoods – look for squirrels raiding seed trays.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

What is the best season for confident squirrel sightings?

Squirrels are active year-round in New Mexico, but late spring (April–June) and early fall (September–October) offer the best viewing. During these times, squirrels are foraging heavily and less wary. Early morning just after sunrise and late afternoon before dusk are the peak activity windows. Summer heat can reduce midday activity, especially for rock squirrels that retreat to shade. Winter sightings are possible but less frequent on cold, windy days.

What squirrel-themed gear can I wear while watching?

Celebrate your sightings with squirrel apparel from Easy Street Markets. Here are two favorites:

### Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel

This high-quality 100% cotton tee features a detailed gray squirrel graphic printed on the front, perfect for field trips or casual wear.Check Price and Availability

### Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt

A nostalgic design for squirrel fans, available at a budget-friendly price. Great for everyday wear.Check Price and Availability

See our full selection ofwildlife t-shirtsfor more styles.

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A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability

Where can I learn more about New Mexico wildlife?

For deeper identification tips on all squirrel species, visit oursquirrel species guide. Explore otherNew Mexico wildlifeincluding bats, deer, and birds. Use the interactive tool below to find nearby squirrel habitats:

Frequently asked questions about squirrels in New Mexico

**Are there flying squirrels in New Mexico?** Yes, the southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) lives in the Sacramento and San Juan Mountains, but they are nocturnal and rarely seen. Look for them in mature mixed forests.

**Do squirrels in New Mexico hibernate?** Rock squirrels and ground squirrels hibernate during cold winter months, typically from November to March. Abert's and Arizona gray squirrels remain active year-round, relying on stored food.

**What should I do if I find a baby squirrel?** Leave it alone if it's fully furred and mobile. If injured or very young, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator like the New Mexico Wildlife Center in Española. Do not feed it cow's milk.

**Can I feed squirrels in New Mexico state parks?** Feeding wildlife is discouraged and sometimes illegal, as it leads to habituation and health problems. Observe from a distance and keep food storage secure.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.