3 Types of Rabbits in Minnesota
Minnesota hosts two main rabbit species: the Eastern Cottontail and the Snowshoe Hare. The cottontail is widespread across southern and central parts, while snowshoe hares dominate the northern forests. Start by checking habitat and season to tell them apart quickly.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 7, 2026.
- 4
- species recorded
- May, June, July
- peak months
Verified species, source iNaturalist
3 types of rabbits recorded in Minnesota
3 rabbit species have a verified observation record in Minnesota across the rabbit and hare family (Leporidae), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
Plus 1 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Real sighting data, source iNaturalist
6,195 verified observations on iNaturalist of rabbit have been recorded in Minnesota, most often in May, June, July.
When rabbit are recorded in Minnesota
Minnesota hosts two main rabbit species: the Eastern Cottontail and the Snowshoe Hare. The cottontail is widespread across southern and central parts, while snowshoe hares dominate the northern forests. Start by checking habitat and season to tell them apart quickly.
1. What are the most common rabbit species in Minnesota?
The two most common rabbits in Minnesota are the Eastern Cottontail (_Sylvilagus floridanus_) and the Snowshoe Hare (_Lepus americanus_). A third, less common species, the White-tailed Jackrabbit (_Lepus townsendii_), is occasionally spotted in the far western prairies. For most sightings, you will encounter one of the first two.
See ourRabbits guidefor the next step.
In Minnesota, rabbits sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
2. How can you tell an Eastern Cottontail from a Snowshoe Hare?
The easiest way is by size and ear length. Cottontails are smaller (2-4 lbs) with shorter ears and a fluffy white tail visible when they run. Snowshoe hares are larger (4-8 lbs) with longer black-tipped ears and much larger hind feet built for snow. In winter, snowshoe hares turn white; cottontails stay brownish-gray year-round.
Most misses happen when people arrive at the wrong hour or expect nonstop activity. Build around where in the state people usually notice them first, keep one backup area in mind, and use theanimal facts pageplustour planning ideasto compare what a realistic outing looks like in Minnesota. If movement slows, stay longer at one promising spot, listen for calls or watch for edge movement, and reset around weather, light, water, or feeding changes instead of jumping to a totally new area too early.
3. Where and when are you most likely to see each type in Minnesota?
Eastern Cottontails prefer brushy edges, suburban yards, and farmlands across the southern two-thirds of the state. They are active year-round, especially at dawn and dusk. Snowshoe hares stick to coniferous and mixed forests in the north, from the Twin Cities metro area up to the Boundary Waters. Your best odds for hares are in winter when their white coats stand out against snow.
See ourRabbits typesfor the next step.
4. What other rabbit-like animals live in Minnesota?
The White-tailed Jackrabbit is actually a hare, not a true rabbit. It is larger than a cottontail, turns white in winter, and lives only in the extreme western prairies near the Dakota border. Sightings are rare. Another look-alike is the American Pika, but pikas are limited to rocky alpine areas and are not found in Minnesota.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
5. How do habitat and diet differ between Minnesota's rabbits?
Eastern Cottontails thrive in disturbed habitats with dense cover: hedgerows, brush piles, and suburban gardens. They eat grasses, clover, and garden vegetables. Snowshoe hares need boreal forest with understory shrubs like spruce and fir, feeding on twigs, bark, and buds. Their larger feet let them move on deep snow without sinking.
6. What is the best way to spot rabbits in Minnesota?
Early morning or late evening along field edges or forest trails. For cottontails, look near brush piles or under bird feeders in winter. For snowshoe hares, hike northern trails after a fresh snowfall and scan for tracks or movement near willow thickets. Binoculars help pick out ear shapes and tail color from a distance.
7. Show your Minnesota rabbit pride with gear from Easy Street Markets
Once you've identified your rabbits, grab some gear to celebrate. TheRabbit Tote Bagis perfect for carrying field guides. TheVintage Rabbit Art 90s Oversize Graphic Teeoffers a classic look, while theFunny I Really Like Rabbits T-Shirtkeeps things light. All available at Easy Street Markets. Check out ourt-shirts collectionfor more designs.
8. What are the best hikes for rabbit watching in Minnesota?
For cottontails, try the Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge near Bloomington or any city park with thick shrubbery. For snowshoe hares, head to the Superior National Forest near Ely or the Paul Bunyan State Forest. Thetravel widget belowoffers lodging and trail ideas.Explore Minnesota rabbit habitatsfor more local tips.
9. Frequently Asked Questions about Minnesota rabbits
**Are there any endangered rabbits in Minnesota?** No. Both Eastern Cottontails and Snowshoe Hares are stable. **Can you keep a wild rabbit as a pet?** No, it is illegal and unhealthy for the animal. **Do rabbits cause garden damage?** Yes, cottontails often eat vegetables and flowers. Fencing and repellents can help. **What should I do if I find a baby rabbit?** Leave it alone; the mother is likely nearby and returns to feed at dawn and dusk.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Frequently asked questions
What types of rabbits live in Minnesota?+
The two most common rabbits in Minnesota are the Eastern Cottontail (_Sylvilagus floridanus_) and the Snowshoe Hare (_Lepus americanus_). A third, less common species, the White-tailed Jackrabbit (_Lepus townsendii_), is occasionally spotted in the far western prairies. For most sightings, you will encounter one of the first two. See ourRabbits guidefor the next step. In Minnesota, rabbits sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
How do you tell rabbits apart in Minnesota?+
The two most common rabbits in Minnesota are the Eastern Cottontail (_Sylvilagus floridanus_) and the Snowshoe Hare (_Lepus americanus_). A third, less common species, the White-tailed Jackrabbit (_Lepus townsendii_), is occasionally spotted in the far western prairies. For most sightings, you will encounter one of the first two. See ourRabbits guidefor the next step. In Minnesota, rabbits sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
Which rabbit is most common in Minnesota?+
The two most common rabbits in Minnesota are the Eastern Cottontail (_Sylvilagus floridanus_) and the Snowshoe Hare (_Lepus americanus_). A third, less common species, the White-tailed Jackrabbit (_Lepus townsendii_), is occasionally spotted in the far western prairies. For most sightings, you will encounter one of the first two. See ourRabbits guidefor the next step. In Minnesota, rabbits sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
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