Types of Rabbits in Maine

1. What are the most common types of rabbits in Maine?

The two most common rabbit species in Maine are the Eastern Cottontail (_Sylvilagus floridanus_) and the New England Cottontail (_Sylvilagus transitionalis_). The Eastern Cottontail is far more abundant and widespread, while the New England Cottontail is a species of special concern. For a broader overview of rabbit identification, check out ourrabbit identification guide.

In Maine, rabbits sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance...

2. How can you tell the difference between Eastern Cottontail and New England Cottontail?

The easiest way to separate them is by looking at the tail and ears. The Eastern Cottontail has a white tail that is visible when running, while the New England Cottontail’s tail is more grayish. Additionally, the Eastern Cottontail has longer ears (usually over 50 mm) and a black spot between the ears. For more on Maine's wildlife, see ourMaine wildlife overview.

Most misses happen when people arrive at the wrong hour or expect nonstop activity. Build around where in the state people usually notice them first, keep one backup area in mind, and use theanimal facts pageplustour planning ideasto compare what a...

3. Where and when are you most likely to see each type?

The Eastern Cottontail prefers open grasslands, farm edges, and suburban yards, and is active year-round. The New England Cottontail sticks to dense thickets, young forests, and scrubby areas, mostly in York and Cumberland counties. Best viewing times are early morning and late afternoon, especially after a light rain.

4. What are the key identification features of Maine's rabbits?

Both species have brown fur with white bellies, but the New England Cottontail is slightly smaller and has a black patch on the forehead. The Eastern Cottontail is larger with more distinct white on the tail. When in doubt, look at the ear length: if ears extend beyond the nose when folded forward, it's likely an Eastern Cottontail.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

5. Are there any other rabbit-like mammals in Maine?

The snowshoe hare (_Lepus americanus_) is often mistaken for a rabbit, but it belongs to a different family. Hares are larger, have longer legs, and turn white in winter. True rabbits in Maine do not change color. For a detailed look at rabbit vs. hare differences, visit ourtypes of rabbits in Maine page.

6. What habitats do Maine's rabbits prefer?

Both species thrive in early successional habitats with dense understory. Eastern Cottontails favor edge habitats near fields and meadows, while New England Cottontails rely on young forests with thick brush. Active forest management, such as creating brush piles, helps support rabbit populations.