Squirrels in Iowa: identification guide and where to start looking

1. What types of squirrels are found in Iowa?

Iowa hosts four primary squirrel species. The Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) is most common, with gray fur and a white belly. The Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) is larger, with rusty orange sides. The Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) is smaller, with reddish fur and a white eye ring. The Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans) is nocturnal, with a membrane between legs for gliding. Two of these, gray and fox, are abundant statewide.

2. Where in Iowa are you most likely to see squirrels?

Gray and fox squirrels thrive in wooded areas, parks, and residential backyards across the state. Focus on mature oak-hickory forests in the eastern and central regions. TheIowa Wildlifehub includes tips on local hotspots. Urban areas like Des Moines and Iowa City also have high densities. For fox squirrels, check open woodlands and shelterbelts. Red squirrels prefer coniferous stands, especially in northern Iowa.

3. What is the best season or time of day for squirrel sightings?

Squirrels are active year-round, but the best viewing is early morning and late afternoon when they forage. Spring and fall offer the most activity as they gather food. Winter sightings are still common on sunny days. Flying squirrels require a night outing with a flashlight. For a deeper look at squirrel behavior, visit thesquirrel animal page.

4. How can you tell a gray squirrel from a fox squirrel?

Size is the first clue: fox squirrels are noticeably larger and heavier. The Eastern Gray Squirrel has gray upperparts, a white belly, and a bushy tail with white-tipped hairs. The Fox Squirrel has a rusty orange belly and a black-tipped tail. In Iowa, fox squirrels often have a more reddish hue on their sides. Both species can share habitat, so look at the tail and belly colors for a confident ID.

5. What about red squirrels and flying squirrels in Iowa?

Red squirrels are smaller (about half the size of a gray squirrel) and have reddish-brown fur with a white belly and a distinct white eye ring. They are more vocal and often found in coniferous forests. Southern Flying Squirrels are nocturnal, grayish-brown, with large eyes and a patagium (gliding membrane). They are rarely seen but present in mature hardwood forests. Both are less common than gray and fox squirrels.

6. Where should I look for flying squirrels in Iowa?

Flying squirrels are strictly nocturnal and elusive. Look in mature woodlands with dead trees and cavities, especially oak-hickory forests. Use a red flashlight to avoid startling them. They are most active two hours after sunset. Listen for their soft chirps. Good spots include wooded state parks like Ledges State Park. For more details on Iowa's squirrel species, check theIowa squirrel guide.

7. What squirrel-themed gear does Easy Street Markets offer?

After a day of squirrel watching, show off your interest with these field-tested favorites:

### Wild Wings Wildlife T-Shirt Gray Squirrel

This soft 100% cotton tee features a detailed gray squirrel graphic. Great for casual outings or as a conversation starter.Check Price and Availability

### Squirrel Lover Vintage T-Shirt

A budget-friendly option with a classic design. Perfect for everyday wear.Check Price and Availability

### Squirrel Shirt. Squirrel Gift. Squirrel Clothing. Funny Squirrel Shirt.

A playful design for those who appreciate squirrel antics. Available in multiple colors.Check Price and Availability

Browse more options at oursquirrel t-shirt collection.

8. Frequently asked questions about Iowa squirrels

**Are there albino squirrels in Iowa?** Yes, white (albino or leucistic) gray squirrels are occasionally reported, especially in small towns. They are rare but not unheard of.

**Do squirrels hibernate in Iowa?** No, squirrels stay active all winter. They rely on cached food and may be less visible during cold snaps but do not truly hibernate.

**What is the largest squirrel in Iowa?** The Fox Squirrel is the largest, weighing up to 2 pounds.

**Can I feed squirrels in my backyard?** Yes, but use unsalted nuts like peanuts or sunflower seeds to keep them healthy. Avoid bread and processed foods.

**Are flying squirrels rare in Iowa?** Southern Flying Squirrels are considered uncommon but are present in suitable habitat. They are more common in the southern part of the state.

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