Best Time to See Squirrels in Illinois

April, May and September is the best time to see squirrels in Illinois. Based on 24,549 verified iNaturalist observations, here is exactly when squirrels are most active across the year in Illinois.

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By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 28, 2026.

Eastern Gray Squirrel photographed in Illinois

Eastern Gray Squirrel · toad-wife CC BY

Eastern Chipmunk photographed in Illinois

Eastern Chipmunk · Public domain CC0

Eastern Gray Squirrel photographed in Illinois

Eastern Gray Squirrel · Summer J. Smentek CC BY

Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Best months: April, May, September

24,549 verified observations of squirrels in Illinois, recorded across 12 months of the year on iNaturalist.

When squirrels are recorded in Illinois

Peak month

April

3,644 records (14.8% of the year)

Quietest month

July

1,284 records

MonthObservationsShare
January1,2995.3%
February1,3095.3%
March2,2909.3%
Aprilpeak3,64414.8%
Maypeak3,13612.8%
June2,0948.5%
July1,2845.2%
August1,5346.2%
Septemberpeak2,50110.2%
October2,4169.8%
November1,7507.1%
December1,2925.3%

Squirrels you are most likely to see

SpeciesVerified observations
Eastern Gray Squirrel13,881
Eastern Chipmunk4,523
Eastern Fox Squirrel3,453
Groundhog1,523
Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel510
Southern Flying Squirrel177
American Red Squirrel81
Franklin's Ground Squirrel5

Weather to expect, source Open-Meteo

Typical weather in Illinois

Recent typical conditions by month, so you can plan a trip around both when squirrels are active and what the weather is doing. The best months to look for squirrels sit around 43 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit, so pack for that.

MonthAvg highAvg lowRain
Jan38°F23°F3"
Feb40°F22°F3.1"
Mar53°F34°F4.8"
Aprbest time63°F43°F4.1"
Maybest time73°F54°F4.6"
Jun83°F64°F3.5"
Jul85°F68°F4.3"
Aug83°F66°F3.9"
Sepbest time79°F61°F3"
Oct65°F48°F4.9"
Nov52°F35°F1.8"
Dec45°F29°F2.3"

Typical recent conditions (5-year means) from the Open-Meteo archive, averaged for Illinois. Weather varies year to year, so treat these as a guide.

More on squirrels in Illinois:

Sightings of squirrels in Illinois peak in April, when 3,644 of the year's 24,549 verified observations are logged — about 14.8% of the annual total. Activity stays high through April, May and September.

The quietest stretch is July, December and January, when squirrels are hardest to find — July sees just 1,284 records. If a reliable sighting matters, plan around the peak window rather than the off-season.

The squirrels you are most likely to encounter in Illinois are Eastern Gray Squirrel, Eastern Chipmunk and Eastern Fox Squirrel — the most-recorded species in the state. Each keeps its own seasonal rhythm, but the month-by-month pattern above reflects every reported sighting together.

Where to go

Best places to see squirrels in Illinois

  • Lewis & Clark National Historic TrailNational Historic Trail
  • Lincoln Home National Historic SiteNational Historic Site
  • Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National MonumentNational Monument
  • Mormon Pioneer National Historic TrailNational Historic Trail
  • New Philadelphia National Historic SiteNational Historic Site
  • Pullman National Historical ParkNational Historical Park

Gear to see them

Frequently asked questions

What is the best month to see squirrels in Illinois?+

April is the single best month, and the broader peak window runs through April, May and September, based on 24,549 verified iNaturalist observations.

When are squirrels hardest to see in Illinois?+

July is the quietest month for squirrels in Illinois, with only 1,284 verified records.

Are squirrels active year-round in Illinois?+

Squirrels are recorded in 12 of 12 months in Illinois, so they can be seen year-round, with a clear peak in April.