Bald Eagles by County in Alabama
Yes, bald eagles nest in most Alabama counties, especially near large waterways. Start with counties along the Tennessee River, Mobile Bay, and the Gulf Coast for the highest chance of sightings. Use this county-based guide to find the best spots near you.
Yes, bald eagles nest in most Alabama counties, especially near large waterways. Start with counties along the Tennessee River, Mobile Bay, and the Gulf Coast for the highest chance of sightings. Use this county-based guide to find the best spots near you.
1. Which Alabama Counties Have the Most Bald Eagle Sightings?
The highest concentration of bald eagles in Alabama is along the Tennessee River corridor in counties like Limestone, Madison, and Jackson. I've seen multiple nests just off Highway 72 near the river. Other top counties include Baldwin (around Mobile Bay), Bibb (along the Cahaba River), and Washington (near the Tombigbee). The Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division tracks nesting pairs by county, and these consistently top the list.
2. How to Find Bald Eagle Nests by County?
Look for huge stick nests in tall pine trees or dead snags within 1-2 miles of a major river or lake. In Alabama, winter is the best time because leaves are down. Use a spotting scope from a distance to avoid disturbing them. I've had good luck scanning from boat ramps in counties with large reservoirs, like Holt Lake (Tuscaloosa County) or Lake Guntersville (Marshall County). Check ourBald Eagle pagefor nest ID tips.
3. When Is the Best Time to See Bald Eagles in Alabama Counties?
Mid-November through February is prime time. That's when northern eagles migrate south and join Alabama's resident pairs. Early mornings and late afternoons are best for spotting them fishing. In counties with open water all winter, like those along the Gulf Coast, eagles can be seen year-round. For a full statewide overview, visit ourAlabama wildlife guide.
4. Identifying Bald Eagles: Key Field Marks
Adult bald eagles are unmistakable: white head and tail, dark brown body, bright yellow beak. Juveniles are mostly brown with mottled white patches and a dark beak. They don't get the white head until around 4-5 years old. In flight, look for a wingspan of 6-7 feet and a straight, flat wing posture. Compare with vultures which hold wings in a V-shape. For county-specific sighting records, see ourcounties list page.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
5. Where in Alabama to Start Your County by County Search?
I always tell beginners to start at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge in Limestone County. It has a famous eagle concentration in winter. Next, try the Causeway across Mobile Bay in Baldwin County. Pick a clear day, bring binoculars, and scan the treeline. I've found that checking local eBird reports by county saves a ton of time. Also, ask at county parks or nature centers they usually know active nest locations.
6. Recommended Gear for Bald Eagle Watching
Once you start chasing eagles county by county, you'll want gear that travels well. Here are two items I keep in my truck:
### Bald Eagle Bird Ceramic Mug White Golden Dots 11oz
A solid mug for your morning coffee before a long day of county hopping. The golden dot pattern catches light nicely and the 11oz size fits most cup holders.Check Price and Availability
### Flying Bald American Eagle Bird 4th of July...