Squirrels in Michigan: where to look and what signs to watch for

Are there squirrels in Michigan?

Absolutely. Michigan hosts four main species: Eastern gray, fox, red (or pine), and flying squirrels. Gray and fox squirrels are most common in the Lower Peninsula, while red and flying squirrels are found statewide, especially in conifer forests. Learn more about each on our squirrel species page.

Where in Michigan are squirrels most likely to be found?

Your best odds are in oak-hickory and mixed hardwood forests, urban parks, and suburban backyards. In the Upper Peninsula, look in conifer and mixed stands. State parks like Yankee Springs or Waterloo Recreation Area are reliable spots. For more on Michigan's wildlife hubs, see the Michigan wildlife guide.

What time of day and season are squirrels most active?

Gray and fox squirrels are diurnal, with peak activity in early morning and late afternoon year-round. Red squirrels are also day-active but may be busier in fall and spring. Flying squirrels are nocturnal, so you'll need a flashlight after dark. Winter activity slows, but sunny days still produce movement.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

How can you identify squirrel species in Michigan?

Start with size and color: Eastern grays have gray fur with white bellies and bushy tails. Fox squirrels are larger with rusty-orange bellies and yellow-tipped hairs. Red squirrels are small, reddish with white eye rings. Flying squirrels are grayish and have a patagium (skin flap) between legs. Use a field guide for confirmation.

What signs of squirrels should a beginner look for?

Look for leaf nests (dreys) in tree forks, often basketball-sized. Chewed acorn caps, pine cone middens, and scratch marks on bark are good clues. Tracks show four toes on front feet and five on back, often in a bounding pattern. For tracking tips, visit our squirrel tracking guide.