6 Best Places to See Ladybugs in Maryland

Maryland is home to several native ladybug species, though their populations have faced competition from introduced varieties. The nine spotted ladybug (Coccinella novemnotata) was once common but is now very rare in the state. More frequently seen natives include the convergent ladybug (Hippodamia convergens) and the spotted lady beetle (Coleomegilla maculata). The spotted lady beetle is particularly interesting because it also eats pollen in addition to aphids. These native beetles are vital for maintaining the health of Maryland's natural ecosystems. For more on these species, visit our ladybug identification hub.

The seven spotted ladybug (Coccinella septempunctata) is one of the most easily recognized species in Maryland. It was introduced from Europe and is now very common across the state. It has a bright red body with three black spots on each wing cover and one shared spot in the middle near the head. Its large size and bold colors make it a favorite for children and gardeners alike. While it is not native, it is a highly effective predator of aphids and other soft bodied insects. You can find them in almost any garden or meadow where their prey is abundant. For more identification tips, see our Maryland wildlife page.

In the late fall, many ladybugs in Maryland, particularly native species, migrate to higher elevations in the Catoctin and Appalachian mountains. They seek out sheltered spots under rocks, leaf litter, or tree bark to spend the winter in a dormant state. By huddling together in large groups, they are better able to regulate their moisture levels and survive the freezing temperatures. The invasive multicolored Asian lady beetle often prefers to overwinter inside human structures, which is why they are frequently found in Maryland attics and wall voids. This seasonal behavior is a critical part of their life cycle in the region. For more on their habits, see our state animal guide.

To attract ladybugs to your garden, the most important step is to avoid using broad spectrum pesticides that can harm beneficial insects. Planting a variety of nectar rich flowers like yarrow, dill, and cilantro will provide adult ladybugs with the energy they need to hunt for aphids. You can also provide 'ladybug houses' or leave some leaf litter in the corners of your yard to offer them a place to hide and overwinter. Having a small water source, such as a shallow dish with pebbles, is also very helpful. A healthy population of ladybugs can significantly reduce the need for chemical pest control in your Maryland landscape.

Assateague Island is one of the strongest starting points for ladybugs in Maryland because the coastal dunes and meadows provide a unique habitat. The diverse plant life on the island supports a wide range of insects, making it a prime spot for these beetles. Look for them on the native dune grasses and in the shrubs that line the walking trails. Treat this stop as a field route: check access rules before you go and plan your day around quiet observation. Arrive early to avoid the heat and to see the ladybugs while they are most active. For this route, pair the trip planner for ladybug in Maryland with all wildlife tours in Maryland.