Hummingbirds in Arizona: where to see them and how to identify them

Hummingbirds in Arizona are most likely in the southeastern part of the state, especially in the Huachuca, Santa Rita, and Chiricahua mountains. Ramsey Canyon Preserve and the Paton Center for Hummingbirds in Patagonia are reliable spots. You'll find them near streams, oak woodlands, and blooming agaves. The desert lowlands are less productive, so start with the higher elevations.

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The best season is from April through September, with July and August being the peak months when many species come to feed on wildflowers and nectar. Early morning, around sunrise to 9 AM, and late afternoon, 4-6 PM, are the most active times. during the heat of midday they often rest in shade.

Look for the iridescent throat patch (gorget) on males: a brilliant ruby red on Ruby-throated, but in Arizona you're more likely to see the Broad-tailed's rose-red throat, or the Black-chinned's purple band. Note tail shape and sound of wings: Broad-tailed males produce a distinctive metallic trill in flight. Size also helps: Magnificent (now Rivoli's) is noticeably larger than most. Always check the bill length and shape for definitive ID.

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The most common species include the Broad-tailed, Black-chinned, and Magnificent (Rivoli's) hummingbirds. In the lower deserts, you'll also see Costa's and Anna's. The Rufous hummingbird passes through during migration, often in large numbers. Each has distinct markings and behaviors, so a good field guide is helpful.

Top spots include the Paton Center for Hummingbirds in Patagonia, Ramsey Canyon Preserve near Sierra Vista, and the Santa Rita Lodge in Madera Canyon. The Boyce Thompson Arboretum near Superior is also great. For a more remote experience, try the Chiricahua Mountains. These locations have feeders and natural habitats that draw many species.