29 Types of Frogs in Virginia
Virginia is home to over two dozen frog and toad species. Start by knowing the common ones: the Green Frog, Bullfrog, and Gray Treefrog are widespread. Use this guide to identify them by sight and sound, and learn where and when to look for reliable sightings.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 6, 2026.
Verified species, source iNaturalist
29 types of frogs recorded in Virginia
29 frog species have a verified observation record in Virginia, each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
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Also recorded in Virginia
| # | Species | Scientific name | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | Southern ToadNativeAnaxyrus terrestris | Anaxyrus terrestris | 808 |
| 14 | Squirrel Tree FrogNativeDryophytes squirellus | Dryophytes squirellus | 789 |
| 15 | Eastern SpadefootNativeScaphiopus holbrookii | Scaphiopus holbrookii | 748 |
| 16 | Eastern Narrow-mouthed ToadNativeGastrophryne carolinensis | Gastrophryne carolinensis | 442 |
| 17 | Upland Chorus FrogNativePseudacris feriarum | Pseudacris feriarum | 429 |
| 18 | Southern Cricket FrogNativeAcris gryllus | Acris gryllus | 263 |
| 19 | Pine Woods Tree FrogNativeDryophytes femoralis | Dryophytes femoralis | 106 |
| 20 | Barking Tree FrogNativeDryophytes gratiosus | Dryophytes gratiosus | 84 |
| 21 | Atlantic Coast Leopard FrogNativeLithobates kauffeldi | Lithobates kauffeldi | 69 |
| 22 | Carpenter FrogNativeLithobates virgatipes | Lithobates virgatipes | 62 |
| 23 | Southern Chorus FrogNativePseudacris nigrita | Pseudacris nigrita | 37 |
| 24 | Brimley's Chorus FrogNativePseudacris brimleyi | Pseudacris brimleyi | 36 |
| 25 | Oak ToadNativeAnaxyrus quercicus | Anaxyrus quercicus | 36 |
| 26 | Mountain Chorus FrogNativePseudacris brachyphona | Pseudacris brachyphona | 32 |
| 27 | Little Grass FrogNativePseudacris ocularis | Pseudacris ocularis | 21 |
| 28 | New Jersey Chorus FrogNativePseudacris kalmi | Pseudacris kalmi | 12 |
| 29 | Cuban Tree FrogOsteopilus septentrionalis | Osteopilus septentrionalis | 11 |
Plus 4 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Virginia is home to over two dozen frog and toad species. Start by knowing the common ones: the Green Frog, Bullfrog, and Gray Treefrog are widespread. Use this guide to identify them by sight and sound, and learn where and when to look for reliable sightings.
What are the most common types of frogs in Virginia?
The most widespread frogs include the Green Frog, Bullfrog, and Gray Treefrog. You will also find the Pickerel Frog, Northern Leopard Frog, and Spring Peeper in many wetlands. The Eastern Spadefoot Toad is less common but present. Each species has distinct markings and calls.
How can you tell frogs from toads in Virginia?
Frogs have smooth, moist skin and long hind legs for jumping. Toads have bumpy, dry skin and shorter legs. In Virginia, typical frogs like the Green Frog have webbed feet and live near water, while Eastern American Toads are more terrestrial. Look for the parotid glands behind the eyes on toads.
Where in Virginia should you start looking for frogs?
Your best odds are in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont regions. Check ponds, marshes, and slow streams in state parks like First Landing, Great Dismal Swamp, and Shenandoah. Frogs are often seen along the edges of water bodies or on lily pads. Use our/wildlife/virginiapage for more specific locations.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
When is the best time of year to spot frogs in Virginia?
Early spring (March to May) is peak breeding season for most frogs, making them easier to find. Summer evenings are good for treefrog calls. Winter is quiet, but some species like the Spring Peeper can be heard on warm days. Aim for warm, humid nights for the most activity.
What are the key identification marks for Virginia's frogs?
Focus on size, color pattern, and dorsal ridges. The Bullfrog lacks dorsolateral ridges, while the Green Frog has them. The Pickerel Frog has square spots and bright yellow inside thighs. Gray Treefrogs have variable gray-green skin with a pale spot under each eye. Compare these to avoid misidentification.
How can you identify frogs by their calls?
Each species has a distinctive call. The Spring Peeper peeps like a chick, the American Toad has a long trill, and the Green Frog gives a banjo-like plunk. Gray Treefrogs produce a short, musical trill. Listen for these in wetlands during breeding season. Audio guides can help, and you can find frog-related prints on our/t-shirtspage.
Which frog-themed prints are worth adding to your wall?
For fans of frog art, we recommend these prints:
Red Eyed Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print
A striking print of the iconic red eyed tree frog for your wall.Check Price and Availability
Pine Barrens Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print
A unique print of the Pine Barrens tree frog, a rare species found in the eastern US.Check Price and Availability
iCanvas Frog Green Wall Art by Jo Lynch
A vibrant green frog illustration that adds color to any room.Check Price and Availability
Wall art print: Frog by Eimear Maguire on Artfully Walls. Illustration, Animals, framed or unframed art printed on fine art paper
Product from otherCheck Price and Availability
What are some common questions about frogs in Virginia?
**Are there poisonous frogs in Virginia?** No, but the Pickerel Frog has skin secretions that can irritate humans and is toxic to smaller animals.
**Can I find tree frogs in Virginia?** Yes, the Gray Treefrog and Spring Peeper are common. Look for them in trees near water.
**When do frogs hibernate in Virginia?** Most frogs brumate from November to February, often buried in mud or leaf litter.
**What is the largest frog in Virginia?** The Bullfrog, which can grow up to 8 inches long.
For more on frog habitats, check our/animals/froghub. For other wildlife in Virginia, see our/wildlife/virginia/heronandowlpages.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Gear and field guides
Frequently asked questions
What are the most common types of frogs in Virginia?+
The most widespread frogs include the Green Frog, Bullfrog, and Gray Treefrog. You will also find the Pickerel Frog, Northern Leopard Frog, and Spring Peeper in many wetlands. The Eastern Spadefoot Toad is less common but present. Each species has distinct markings and calls.
How can you tell frogs from toads in Virginia?+
Frogs have smooth, moist skin and long hind legs for jumping. Toads have bumpy, dry skin and shorter legs. In Virginia, typical frogs like the Green Frog have webbed feet and live near water, while Eastern American Toads are more terrestrial. Look for the parotid glands behind the eyes on toads.
Where in Virginia should you start looking for frogs?+
Your best odds are in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont regions. Check ponds, marshes, and slow streams in state parks like First Landing, Great Dismal Swamp, and Shenandoah. Frogs are often seen along the edges of water bodies or on lily pads. Use our/wildlife/virginiapage for more specific locations. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
When is the best time of year to spot frogs in Virginia?+
Early spring (March to May) is peak breeding season for most frogs, making them easier to find. Summer evenings are good for treefrog calls. Winter is quiet, but some species like the Spring Peeper can be heard on warm days. Aim for warm, humid nights for the most activity.
What are the key identification marks for Virginia's frogs?+
Focus on size, color pattern, and dorsal ridges. The Bullfrog lacks dorsolateral ridges, while the Green Frog has them. The Pickerel Frog has square spots and bright yellow inside thighs. Gray Treefrogs have variable gray-green skin with a pale spot under each eye. Compare these to avoid misidentification.
How can you identify frogs by their calls?+
Each species has a distinctive call. The Spring Peeper peeps like a chick, the American Toad has a long trill, and the Green Frog gives a banjo-like plunk. Gray Treefrogs produce a short, musical trill. Listen for these in wetlands during breeding season. Audio guides can help, and you can find frog-related prints on our/t-shirtspage.
Which frog-themed prints are worth adding to your wall?+
For fans of frog art, we recommend these prints: ### Red Eyed Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print A striking print of the iconic red eyed tree frog for your wall.Check Price and Availability ### Pine Barrens Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print A unique print of the Pine Barrens tree frog, a rare species found in the eastern US.Check Price and Availability ### iCanvas Frog Green Wall Art by Jo Lynch A vibrant green frog illustration that adds color to any room.Check Price and Availability ### Wall art print: Frog by Eimear Maguire on Artfully Walls. Illustration, Animals, framed or unframed art printed on fine art paper Product from otherCheck Price and Availability
What are some common questions about frogs in Virginia?+
**Are there poisonous frogs in Virginia?** No, but the Pickerel Frog has skin secretions that can irritate humans and is toxic to smaller animals. **Can I find tree frogs in Virginia?** Yes, the Gray Treefrog and Spring Peeper are common. Look for them in trees near water. **When do frogs hibernate in Virginia?** Most frogs brumate from November to February, often buried in mud or leaf litter. **What is the largest frog in Virginia?** The Bullfrog, which can grow up to 8 inches long. For more on frog habitats, check our/animals/froghub. For other wildlife in Virginia, see our/wildlife/virginia/heronandowlpages. See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Keep exploring
More wildlife in Virginia