43 Types of Frogs in Texas
Quick Answer: Texas is home to over 40 frog species, from the tiny spring peeper to the large bullfrog. Most sightings happen near water in spring and summer. Start by learning the calls and key field marks to separate lookalike species like the leopard frog and pickerel frog.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 6, 2026.
- 8
- species recorded
- May, April, June
- peak months
Verified species, source iNaturalist
43 types of frogs recorded in Texas
43 frog species have a verified observation record in Texas, each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
2 of the 43 shown are recorded as introduced to Texas rather than native, and 1 is endemic to Texas, found here and effectively nowhere else.
Also recorded in Texas
| # | Species | Scientific name | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | Couch's SpadefootNativeScaphiopus couchii | Scaphiopus couchii | 2,604 |
| 14 | Cope's Gray Tree FrogDryophytes chrysoscelis | Dryophytes chrysoscelis | 2,099 |
| 15 | Red-spotted ToadNativeAnaxyrus punctatus | Anaxyrus punctatus | 1,920 |
| 16 | Eastern Narrow-mouthed ToadNativeGastrophryne carolinensis | Gastrophryne carolinensis | 1,907 |
| 17 | Cliff Chirping FrogNativeEleutherodactylus marnockii | Eleutherodactylus marnockii | 1,246 |
| 18 | Spotted Chorus FrogNativePseudacris clarkii | Pseudacris clarkii | 1,216 |
| 19 | Green FrogNativeLithobates clamitans | Lithobates clamitans | 1,147 |
| 20 | Fowler's ToadNativeAnaxyrus fowleri | Anaxyrus fowleri | 1,069 |
| 21 | Giant ToadRhinella horribilis | Rhinella horribilis | 939 |
| 22 | Plains Leopard FrogNativeLithobates blairi | Lithobates blairi | 816 |
| 23 | Canyon Tree FrogNativeDryophytes arenicolor | Dryophytes arenicolor | 774 |
| 24 | Hurter's SpadefootNativeScaphiopus hurterii | Scaphiopus hurterii | 645 |
| 25 | Strecker's Chorus FrogNativePseudacris streckeri | Pseudacris streckeri | 571 |
| 26 | Great Plains ToadNativeAnaxyrus cognatus | Anaxyrus cognatus | 566 |
| 27 | Chihuahuan Green ToadNativeAnaxyrus debilis | Anaxyrus debilis | 561 |
| 28 | Cajun Chorus FrogNativePseudacris fouquettei | Pseudacris fouquettei | 488 |
| 29 | American ToadNativeAnaxyrus americanus | Anaxyrus americanus | 447 |
| 30 | Plains SpadefootNativeSpea bombifrons | Spea bombifrons | 416 |
| 31 | Mexican SpadefootNativeSpea multiplicata | Spea multiplicata | 359 |
| 32 | Spring PeeperNativePseudacris crucifer | Pseudacris crucifer | 307 |
| 33 | Greenhouse FrogIntroducedEleutherodactylus planirostris | Eleutherodactylus planirostris | 294 |
| 34 | Sheep FrogNativeHypopachus variolosus | Hypopachus variolosus | 275 |
| 35 | Mexican TreefrogNativeSmilisca baudinii | Smilisca baudinii | 222 |
| 36 | Crawfish FrogNativeLithobates areolatus | Lithobates areolatus | 172 |
| 37 | Pickerel FrogNativeLithobates palustris | Lithobates palustris | 167 |
| 38 | Barking FrogNativeCraugastor augusti | Craugastor augusti | 149 |
| 39 | Mexican Burrowing ToadNativeRhinophrynus dorsalis | Rhinophrynus dorsalis | 141 |
| 40 | Cuban Tree FrogIntroducedOsteopilus septentrionalis | Osteopilus septentrionalis | 59 |
| 41 | Mexican White-lipped FrogNativeLeptodactylus fragilis | Leptodactylus fragilis | 54 |
| 42 | Houston ToadEndemicAnaxyrus houstonensis | Anaxyrus houstonensis | 34 |
| 43 | Pig FrogNativeLithobates grylio | Lithobates grylio | 25 |
Plus 3 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Real sighting data, source iNaturalist
162,034 verified observations on iNaturalist of frog have been recorded in Texas, most often in May, April, June.
When frog are recorded in Texas
Quick Answer: Texas is home to over 40 frog species, from the tiny spring peeper to the large bullfrog. Most sightings happen near water in spring and summer. Start by learning the calls and key field marks to separate lookalike species like the leopard frog and pickerel frog.
1. What are the most useful ID markers for Texas frogs?
Focus on the eye shape (horizontal or vertical pupil), toe pad size (tree frogs have large pads), and dorsal ridges (two distinct folds in leopard frogs). Calls are often the easiest way to identify species at night. Common lookalikes include the southern leopard frog and pickerel frog, which can be separated by the square spots vs. paired spots on the back. Check ourfrog identification hubfor more detailed field marks.
In Texas, frogs sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
2. Where in Texas do people usually spot frogs first?
Most sightings occur near permanent water sources. East Texas piney woods and the Hill Country creeks offer the highest diversity. For beginners, start with urban ponds and backyard water features in spring. The lower Rio Grande Valley also hosts unique species like the Mexican treefrog. Explore ourTexas wildlife pagefor regional breakdowns.
3. What is the best season or time window for confident frog sightings?
Spring (March through May) after warm rains is peak calling and breeding time. Evenings from dusk until midnight are most productive. Summer nights remain active but calls shift to species like the green treefrog. Winter is slow except for a few cold-tolerant frogs like the spring peeper. Visit during these windows for the best odds.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
4. How do you identify the most common frog species in Texas?
The green treefrog is bright green with a white stripe down each side. The southern leopard frog has rounded spots and a pointed snout. American bullfrogs are large (up to 8 inches) with no dorsolateral ridges. Gulf Coast toads have warty skin and a cranial crest. Use calls as a primary clue: the bullfrog's "jug-o-rum" is distinctive.
5. What do frog calls tell you about the species?
Each species has a unique advertisement call. The green treefrog gives a nasal "queenk-queenk". The cricket frog sounds like two pebbles clicked together. The Rio Grande chirping frog has a sharp chirp. Online call libraries or frog ID apps can help you match sounds to species. Listening is often the fastest way to confirm an ID.
6. What resources can help with frog identification in Texas?
**Merch Bridge Section**
Red Eyed Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print
A vivid art print that highlights the iconic red-eyed tree frog, perfect for anyone who loves amphibian illustrations.Check Price and Availability
Pine Barrens Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print
This print showcases the rare Pine Barrens tree frog, a species found in sandy habitats of the southeastern US.Check Price and Availability
iCanvas Frog Green Wall Art by Jo Lynch
A modern green frog wall art piece that brings a pop of color to any room.Check Price and Availability
See ourCompare wildlife shirtsfor the next step.
Wall art print: Frog by Eimear Maguire on Artfully Walls. Illustration, Animals, framed or unframed art printed on fine art paper
Product from otherCheck Price and Availability
7. Frequently asked questions about frogs in Texas
**Are there poisonous frogs in Texas?** True poison frogs are not native, but some toads produce toxic skin secretions. Avoid handling them near your eyes or mouth. **When do frogs hibernate in Texas?** Most species become less active in winter but may emerge on warm days. **What is the largest frog in Texas?** The American bullfrog, reaching up to 8 inches. **How many frog species live in Texas?** Over 40 species, including treefrogs, true frogs, and toads.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Gear and field guides
Frequently asked questions
1. What are the most useful ID markers for Texas frogs?+
Focus on the eye shape (horizontal or vertical pupil), toe pad size (tree frogs have large pads), and dorsal ridges (two distinct folds in leopard frogs). Calls are often the easiest way to identify species at night. Common lookalikes include the southern leopard frog and pickerel frog, which can be separated by the square spots vs. paired spots on the back. Check ourfrog identification hubfor more detailed field marks. In Texas, frogs sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
2. Where in Texas do people usually spot frogs first?+
Most sightings occur near permanent water sources. East Texas piney woods and the Hill Country creeks offer the highest diversity. For beginners, start with urban ponds and backyard water features in spring. The lower Rio Grande Valley also hosts unique species like the Mexican treefrog. Explore ourTexas wildlife pagefor regional breakdowns.
3. What is the best season or time window for confident frog sightings?+
Spring (March through May) after warm rains is peak calling and breeding time. Evenings from dusk until midnight are most productive. Summer nights remain active but calls shift to species like the green treefrog. Winter is slow except for a few cold-tolerant frogs like the spring peeper. Visit during these windows for the best odds. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
4. How do you identify the most common frog species in Texas?+
The green treefrog is bright green with a white stripe down each side. The southern leopard frog has rounded spots and a pointed snout. American bullfrogs are large (up to 8 inches) with no dorsolateral ridges. Gulf Coast toads have warty skin and a cranial crest. Use calls as a primary clue: the bullfrog's "jug-o-rum" is distinctive.
5. What do frog calls tell you about the species?+
Each species has a unique advertisement call. The green treefrog gives a nasal "queenk-queenk". The cricket frog sounds like two pebbles clicked together. The Rio Grande chirping frog has a sharp chirp. Online call libraries or frog ID apps can help you match sounds to species. Listening is often the fastest way to confirm an ID.
6. What resources can help with frog identification in Texas?+
**Merch Bridge Section** ### Red Eyed Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print A vivid art print that highlights the iconic red-eyed tree frog, perfect for anyone who loves amphibian illustrations.Check Price and Availability ### Pine Barrens Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print This print showcases the rare Pine Barrens tree frog, a species found in sandy habitats of the southeastern US.Check Price and Availability ### iCanvas Frog Green Wall Art by Jo Lynch A modern green frog wall art piece that brings a pop of color to any room.Check Price and Availability See ourCompare wildlife shirtsfor the next step. ### Wall art print: Frog by Eimear Maguire on Artfully Walls. Illustration, Animals, framed or unframed art printed on fine art paper Product from otherCheck Price and Availability
Keep exploring
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