43 Types of Frogs in Texas

Quick Answer: Texas is home to over 40 frog species, from the tiny spring peeper to the large bullfrog. Most sightings happen near water in spring and summer. Start by learning the calls and key field marks to separate lookalike species like the leopard frog and pickerel frog.

T

By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 6, 2026.

8
species recorded
May, April, June
peak months

Verified species, source iNaturalist

43 types of frogs recorded in Texas

43 frog species have a verified observation record in Texas, each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.

2 of the 43 shown are recorded as introduced to Texas rather than native, and 1 is endemic to Texas, found here and effectively nowhere else.

  • Gulf Coast Toad (Incilius nebulifer), a species recorded in Texas1

    Gulf Coast Toad

    Incilius nebulifer

    42,977 recordsNative

    Pablo F. Domínguez CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia
  • Blanchard's Cricket Frog (Acris blanchardi), a species recorded in Texas2

    Blanchard's Cricket Frog

    Acris blanchardi

    17,013 recordsNative

    Laura Clark CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Green Treefrog (Dryophytes cinereus), a species recorded in Texas3

    Green Treefrog

    Dryophytes cinereus

    15,793 recordsNative

    Judy Gallagher CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia
  • American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus), a species recorded in Texas4

    American Bullfrog

    Lithobates catesbeianus

    11,372 recordsNative

    Nell Cant CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Southern Leopard Frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus), a species recorded in Texas5

    Southern Leopard Frog

    Lithobates sphenocephalus

    7,968 recordsNative

    Judy Gallagher CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia
  • Rio Grande Leopard Frog (Lithobates berlandieri), a species recorded in Texas6

    Rio Grande Leopard Frog

    Lithobates berlandieri

    7,489 recordsNative

    Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Squirrel Tree Frog (Dryophytes squirellus), a species recorded in Texas7

    Squirrel Tree Frog

    Dryophytes squirellus

    3,752 recordsNative

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Rio Grande Chirping Frog (Eleutherodactylus campi), a species recorded in Texas8

    Rio Grande Chirping Frog

    Eleutherodactylus campi

    3,703 recordsNative

    Sam Kieschnick CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Texas Toad (Anaxyrus speciosus), a species recorded in Texas9

    Texas Toad

    Anaxyrus speciosus

    3,586 recordsNative

    CH Hemphill CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Western Narrow-mouthed Toad (Gastrophryne olivacea), a species recorded in Texas10

    Western Narrow-mouthed Toad

    Gastrophryne olivacea

    3,450 recordsNative

    Gerardo Reynoso CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia
  • Woodhouse's Toad (Anaxyrus woodhousii), a species recorded in Texas11

    Woodhouse's Toad

    Anaxyrus woodhousii

    3,444 recordsNative

    Shalana Gray CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Gray Treefrog (Dryophytes versicolor), a species recorded in Texas12

    Gray Treefrog

    Dryophytes versicolor

    2,768 records

    Blake Ross CC BY

    Wikipedia

Also recorded in Texas

#SpeciesRecords
13Couch's SpadefootNativeScaphiopus couchii2,604
14Cope's Gray Tree FrogDryophytes chrysoscelis2,099
15Red-spotted ToadNativeAnaxyrus punctatus1,920
16Eastern Narrow-mouthed ToadNativeGastrophryne carolinensis1,907
17Cliff Chirping FrogNativeEleutherodactylus marnockii1,246
18Spotted Chorus FrogNativePseudacris clarkii1,216
19Green FrogNativeLithobates clamitans1,147
20Fowler's ToadNativeAnaxyrus fowleri1,069
21Giant ToadRhinella horribilis939
22Plains Leopard FrogNativeLithobates blairi816
23Canyon Tree FrogNativeDryophytes arenicolor774
24Hurter's SpadefootNativeScaphiopus hurterii645
25Strecker's Chorus FrogNativePseudacris streckeri571
26Great Plains ToadNativeAnaxyrus cognatus566
27Chihuahuan Green ToadNativeAnaxyrus debilis561
28Cajun Chorus FrogNativePseudacris fouquettei488
29American ToadNativeAnaxyrus americanus447
30Plains SpadefootNativeSpea bombifrons416
31Mexican SpadefootNativeSpea multiplicata359
32Spring PeeperNativePseudacris crucifer307
33Greenhouse FrogIntroducedEleutherodactylus planirostris294
34Sheep FrogNativeHypopachus variolosus275
35Mexican TreefrogNativeSmilisca baudinii222
36Crawfish FrogNativeLithobates areolatus172
37Pickerel FrogNativeLithobates palustris167
38Barking FrogNativeCraugastor augusti149
39Mexican Burrowing ToadNativeRhinophrynus dorsalis141
40Cuban Tree FrogIntroducedOsteopilus septentrionalis59
41Mexican White-lipped FrogNativeLeptodactylus fragilis54
42Houston ToadEndemicAnaxyrus houstonensis34
43Pig FrogNativeLithobates grylio25

Plus 3 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.

Real sighting data, source iNaturalist

162,034 verified observations on iNaturalist of frog have been recorded in Texas, most often in May, April, June.

When frog are recorded in Texas

Quick Answer: Texas is home to over 40 frog species, from the tiny spring peeper to the large bullfrog. Most sightings happen near water in spring and summer. Start by learning the calls and key field marks to separate lookalike species like the leopard frog and pickerel frog.

1. What are the most useful ID markers for Texas frogs?

Focus on the eye shape (horizontal or vertical pupil), toe pad size (tree frogs have large pads), and dorsal ridges (two distinct folds in leopard frogs). Calls are often the easiest way to identify species at night. Common lookalikes include the southern leopard frog and pickerel frog, which can be separated by the square spots vs. paired spots on the back. Check ourfrog identification hubfor more detailed field marks.

In Texas, frogs sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

2. Where in Texas do people usually spot frogs first?

Most sightings occur near permanent water sources. East Texas piney woods and the Hill Country creeks offer the highest diversity. For beginners, start with urban ponds and backyard water features in spring. The lower Rio Grande Valley also hosts unique species like the Mexican treefrog. Explore ourTexas wildlife pagefor regional breakdowns.

3. What is the best season or time window for confident frog sightings?

Spring (March through May) after warm rains is peak calling and breeding time. Evenings from dusk until midnight are most productive. Summer nights remain active but calls shift to species like the green treefrog. Winter is slow except for a few cold-tolerant frogs like the spring peeper. Visit during these windows for the best odds.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. How do you identify the most common frog species in Texas?

The green treefrog is bright green with a white stripe down each side. The southern leopard frog has rounded spots and a pointed snout. American bullfrogs are large (up to 8 inches) with no dorsolateral ridges. Gulf Coast toads have warty skin and a cranial crest. Use calls as a primary clue: the bullfrog's "jug-o-rum" is distinctive.

5. What do frog calls tell you about the species?

Each species has a unique advertisement call. The green treefrog gives a nasal "queenk-queenk". The cricket frog sounds like two pebbles clicked together. The Rio Grande chirping frog has a sharp chirp. Online call libraries or frog ID apps can help you match sounds to species. Listening is often the fastest way to confirm an ID.

6. What resources can help with frog identification in Texas?

**Merch Bridge Section**

Red Eyed Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print

A vivid art print that highlights the iconic red-eyed tree frog, perfect for anyone who loves amphibian illustrations.Check Price and Availability

Pine Barrens Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print

This print showcases the rare Pine Barrens tree frog, a species found in sandy habitats of the southeastern US.Check Price and Availability

iCanvas Frog Green Wall Art by Jo Lynch

A modern green frog wall art piece that brings a pop of color to any room.Check Price and Availability

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Wall art print: Frog by Eimear Maguire on Artfully Walls. Illustration, Animals, framed or unframed art printed on fine art paper

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7. Frequently asked questions about frogs in Texas

**Are there poisonous frogs in Texas?** True poison frogs are not native, but some toads produce toxic skin secretions. Avoid handling them near your eyes or mouth. **When do frogs hibernate in Texas?** Most species become less active in winter but may emerge on warm days. **What is the largest frog in Texas?** The American bullfrog, reaching up to 8 inches. **How many frog species live in Texas?** Over 40 species, including treefrogs, true frogs, and toads.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.

Gear and field guides

Frequently asked questions

1. What are the most useful ID markers for Texas frogs?+

Focus on the eye shape (horizontal or vertical pupil), toe pad size (tree frogs have large pads), and dorsal ridges (two distinct folds in leopard frogs). Calls are often the easiest way to identify species at night. Common lookalikes include the southern leopard frog and pickerel frog, which can be separated by the square spots vs. paired spots on the back. Check ourfrog identification hubfor more detailed field marks. In Texas, frogs sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

2. Where in Texas do people usually spot frogs first?+

Most sightings occur near permanent water sources. East Texas piney woods and the Hill Country creeks offer the highest diversity. For beginners, start with urban ponds and backyard water features in spring. The lower Rio Grande Valley also hosts unique species like the Mexican treefrog. Explore ourTexas wildlife pagefor regional breakdowns.

3. What is the best season or time window for confident frog sightings?+

Spring (March through May) after warm rains is peak calling and breeding time. Evenings from dusk until midnight are most productive. Summer nights remain active but calls shift to species like the green treefrog. Winter is slow except for a few cold-tolerant frogs like the spring peeper. Visit during these windows for the best odds. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. How do you identify the most common frog species in Texas?+

The green treefrog is bright green with a white stripe down each side. The southern leopard frog has rounded spots and a pointed snout. American bullfrogs are large (up to 8 inches) with no dorsolateral ridges. Gulf Coast toads have warty skin and a cranial crest. Use calls as a primary clue: the bullfrog's "jug-o-rum" is distinctive.

5. What do frog calls tell you about the species?+

Each species has a unique advertisement call. The green treefrog gives a nasal "queenk-queenk". The cricket frog sounds like two pebbles clicked together. The Rio Grande chirping frog has a sharp chirp. Online call libraries or frog ID apps can help you match sounds to species. Listening is often the fastest way to confirm an ID.

6. What resources can help with frog identification in Texas?+

**Merch Bridge Section** ### Red Eyed Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print A vivid art print that highlights the iconic red-eyed tree frog, perfect for anyone who loves amphibian illustrations.Check Price and Availability ### Pine Barrens Tree Frog Limited-Edition Print This print showcases the rare Pine Barrens tree frog, a species found in sandy habitats of the southeastern US.Check Price and Availability ### iCanvas Frog Green Wall Art by Jo Lynch A modern green frog wall art piece that brings a pop of color to any room.Check Price and Availability See ourCompare wildlife shirtsfor the next step. ### Wall art print: Frog by Eimear Maguire on Artfully Walls. Illustration, Animals, framed or unframed art printed on fine art paper Product from otherCheck Price and Availability