11 Types of Sharks in New York
Yes, sharks are a common and natural part of the marine environment off the coast of New York, from the Long Island Sound to the Atlantic Ocean. Several species inhabit these waters, ranging from small, bottom-dwelling sharks to large, oceanic predators. This guide covers the common kinds of sharks you will encounter in the Empire State's coastal waters.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated July 2, 2026.
- 8
- species recorded
- June, July, August
- peak months
Verified species, source iNaturalist
11 types of sharks recorded in New York
11 shark species have a verified observation record in New York across sharks (superorder Selachii), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
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Plus 13 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Real sighting data, source iNaturalist
715 verified observations on iNaturalist of shark have been recorded in New York, most often in June, July, August.
When shark are recorded in New York
Yes, sharks are a common and natural part of the marine environment off the coast of New York, from the Long Island Sound to the Atlantic Ocean. Several species inhabit these waters, ranging from small, bottom-dwelling sharks to large, oceanic predators. This guide covers the common kinds of sharks you will encounter in the Empire State's coastal waters.
What are the most common shark species in New York?
The smooth dogfish and the spiny dogfish are the most frequently encountered species, especially in shallow coastal waters. Sandbar sharks and dusky sharks are also common summer residents. More exciting sightings can include the sand tiger shark, the shortfin mako, and even the occasional great white shark further offshore.
Where are the best places to see sharks in New York?
The New York Aquarium on Coney Island is the best place to see a variety of sharks safely up close. For wild sightings, the beaches of Long Island, such as Jones Beach and Montauk, offer opportunities for observing sharks from the shore or a boat. Shark-watching boat tours are available from many coastal towns. Check ourNew York wildlife guidefor more ideas.
How can you identify different shark types in New York?
Look for the distinct triangular dorsal fin and the way the shark moves through the water. Sand tiger sharks have a jagged, toothy appearance, while makos are known for their sleek, bullet-shaped bodies and incredible speed. Dogfish are smaller and often lack the prominent dorsal fin seen in larger sharks. For more identification tips, see ourshark identification guide.
What is the importance of sharks to New York's marine ecosystem?
Sharks are vital apex predators that help maintain the balance of marine life by preying on fish and other sea creatures. Their presence is a sign of a healthy and productive ocean environment. They help manage prey populations and ensure the overall health of New York's coastal and oceanic ecosystems.
Shark-themed gifts for ocean lovers
If you are fascinated by the power of the shark, you might enjoy these themed items for your home or as a gift.
Great White Shark Canvas Wall Art []() A stunning and powerful piece of home decor that captures the essence of the ocean's top predator. Perfect for a den or a nature-themed room. Check Price and Availability
When is the peak season for sharks in New York?
The peak season for shark activity in New York is during the summer months, from June through September, when the water is warm and prey is abundant. Many species migrate north to New York's waters during this time. Offshore trips during these months offer the best chances for seeing a wide variety of shark species.
Are there many large sharks near New York beaches?
While large sharks are present in New York's waters, they typically stay further offshore. Most sharks seen near beaches are smaller species like dogfish or sandbar sharks. However, it is always wise to be aware of your surroundings and follow local safety guidelines when swimming in the ocean. Shark encounters near the shore remain extremely rare.
How can I help protect New York's sharks?
Supporting marine conservation organizations and advocating for sustainable fishing practices are the best ways to help sharks. Reducing plastic waste and supporting clean water initiatives also protects their habitat. Educating others about the importance of sharks can help reduce the fear that often leads to negative perceptions of these vital animals.
What do sharks eat in the New York coastal waters?
New York's sharks have a varied diet depending on the species. Smaller sharks like dogfish primarily eat fish, squid, and crustaceans. Larger species like the shortfin mako and great white shark hunt for larger fish, including tuna and other sharks. Sharks are opportunistic feeders and play a key role in the ocean's food web.
Frequently asked questions
What are the most common shark species in New York?+
The smooth dogfish and the spiny dogfish are the most frequently encountered species, especially in shallow coastal waters. Sandbar sharks and dusky sharks are also common summer residents. More exciting sightings can include the sand tiger shark, the shortfin mako, and even the occasional great white shark further offshore.
Where are the best places to see sharks in New York?+
The New York Aquarium on Coney Island is the best place to see a variety of sharks safely up close. For wild sightings, the beaches of Long Island, such as Jones Beach and Montauk, offer opportunities for observing sharks from the shore or a boat. Shark-watching boat tours are available from many coastal towns. Check ourNew York wildlife guidefor more ideas.
How can you identify different shark types in New York?+
Look for the distinct triangular dorsal fin and the way the shark moves through the water. Sand tiger sharks have a jagged, toothy appearance, while makos are known for their sleek, bullet-shaped bodies and incredible speed. Dogfish are smaller and often lack the prominent dorsal fin seen in larger sharks. For more identification tips, see ourshark identification guide.
What is the importance of sharks to New York's marine ecosystem?+
Sharks are vital apex predators that help maintain the balance of marine life by preying on fish and other sea creatures. Their presence is a sign of a healthy and productive ocean environment. They help manage prey populations and ensure the overall health of New York's coastal and oceanic ecosystems.
When is the peak season for sharks in New York?+
The peak season for shark activity in New York is during the summer months, from June through September, when the water is warm and prey is abundant. Many species migrate north to New York's waters during this time. Offshore trips during these months offer the best chances for seeing a wide variety of shark species.
Are there many large sharks near New York beaches?+
While large sharks are present in New York's waters, they typically stay further offshore. Most sharks seen near beaches are smaller species like dogfish or sandbar sharks. However, it is always wise to be aware of your surroundings and follow local safety guidelines when swimming in the ocean. Shark encounters near the shore remain extremely rare.
How can I help protect New York's sharks?+
Supporting marine conservation organizations and advocating for sustainable fishing practices are the best ways to help sharks. Reducing plastic waste and supporting clean water initiatives also protects their habitat. Educating others about the importance of sharks can help reduce the fear that often leads to negative perceptions of these vital animals.
What do sharks eat in the New York coastal waters?+
New York's sharks have a varied diet depending on the species. Smaller sharks like dogfish primarily eat fish, squid, and crustaceans. Larger species like the shortfin mako and great white shark hunt for larger fish, including tuna and other sharks. Sharks are opportunistic feeders and play a key role in the ocean's food web.
Keep exploring
More places to see shark
More wildlife in New York