11 Types of Owls in New Mexico
New Mexico hosts at least nine owl species year round. Your best chances start with great horned owls in wooded arroyos and burrowing owls in prairie dog towns. Focus on ear tufts, eye color, and call pitch for fast ID. Check our Owl species hub for quick reference.
By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 6, 2026.
- 8
- species recorded
- April, May, June
- peak months
Verified species, source iNaturalist
11 types of owls recorded in New Mexico
11 owl species have a verified observation record in New Mexico across the owl order (Strigiformes), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.
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9
10
11
Plus 2 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.
Real sighting data, source iNaturalist
2,296 verified observations on iNaturalist of owl have been recorded in New Mexico, most often in April, May, June.
When owl are recorded in New Mexico
New Mexico hosts at least nine owl species year round. Your best chances start with great horned owls in wooded arroyos and burrowing owls in prairie dog towns. Focus on ear tufts, eye color, and call pitch for fast ID. Check our Owl species hub for quick reference.
1. What are the most common owl species in New Mexico?
Great horned owls, barn owls, western screech-owls, and burrowing owls are the most often seen. Great horned owls are large with prominent ear tufts. Barn owls have a heart shaped face and pale body. Western screech-owls are small with gray or brown plumage. Burrowing owls are ground dwellers with long legs.
In New Mexico, owls sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
2. Where in New Mexico can you find owls?
Owls live across the state from desert lowlands to mountain forests. Great horned owls favor wooded canyons and river corridors. Barn owls hunt over open grasslands and agricultural fields. Burrowing owls stick to prairie dog towns on the eastern plains. Check ourNew Mexico wildlife pagefor park suggestions.
3. When is the best time to spot owls in New Mexico?
Dusk and dawn are prime, especially in winter when leaves are gone. Late winter to early spring is nesting season, and adults become more visible hunting to feed young. Night hiking with a red flashlight gives you the best odds. Listen for territorial calls starting an hour after sunset.
See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
4. How can you identify different owl species by sight and sound?
Sight: note size, ear tufts (great horned vs. barn owl which lacks tufts), eye color (yellow for great horned, dark for barn), and plumage patterns. Sound: great horned owls give a deep hoo hoo, barn owls hiss and screech, western screech-owls have a bouncing ball call. Visit ourowl identification hubfor more details.
5. What are common lookalikes and how to distinguish them?
Great horned owls can be confused with long eared owls and great gray owls. Look at size: great horned is larger. Eye color: great horned has yellow eyes, long eared has amber. Ear tuft spacing: great horned tufts are wide apart, long eared tufts are closer together. Burrowing owls are often mistaken for ground squirrels from a distance; check for upright posture and bobbing.
6. Where do owls nest and roost in New Mexico?
Great horned owls use old hawk or raven nests in tall trees or cliff ledges. Barn owls nest in tree cavities, old buildings, and nest boxes. Western screech-owls use natural tree cavities or woodpecker holes. Burrowing owls nest in abandoned prairie dog burrows. Look for whitewash (droppings) below perches to find roosting spots. For more on local habitats, see ourNew Mexico wildlife page.
7. Now that you've spotted an owl, what's next?
Record your sighting details and consider supporting conservation. If you want a daily reminder of your encounter, browse ourowl art printsfor wall decor. Or grab a functional piece like the Handcrafted Stoneware Owl Mug.
Handcrafted Stoneware Owl Mug
Hand molded ceramic mug in warm cream with folk art owl design. 16 oz. Great for morning coffee after a night of owling.Check Price and Availability
Cute Animals Sticker Pack
Simple line art owl sticker in matte vinyl. Perfect for journals or field notebooks.Check Price and Availability
Wild Animal Magnet Set 3D Gold Lion Tiger
Woodland owl magnet with rustic wood grain. Handmade in USA. Easy way to remember your trip.Check Price and Availability
8. What are frequently asked questions about owls in New Mexico?
**Can I see owls in Albuquerque?** Yes, great horned and barn owls frequent the Rio Grande bosque and urban parks. **Are burrowing owls endangered in New Mexico?** They are a species of concern in some areas, but still common on the eastern plains. **What should I do if I find an injured owl?** Contact the New Mexico Wildlife Center or a local raptor rehabilitation group. **Do owls migrate?** Most New Mexico owls are year round residents, but some short eared owls visit in winter.
See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Gear and field guides
Frequently asked questions
1. What are the most common owl species in New Mexico?+
Great horned owls, barn owls, western screech-owls, and burrowing owls are the most often seen. Great horned owls are large with prominent ear tufts. Barn owls have a heart shaped face and pale body. Western screech-owls are small with gray or brown plumage. Burrowing owls are ground dwellers with long legs. In New Mexico, owls sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.
2. Where in New Mexico can you find owls?+
Owls live across the state from desert lowlands to mountain forests. Great horned owls favor wooded canyons and river corridors. Barn owls hunt over open grasslands and agricultural fields. Burrowing owls stick to prairie dog towns on the eastern plains. Check ourNew Mexico wildlife pagefor park suggestions.
3. When is the best time to spot owls in New Mexico?+
Dusk and dawn are prime, especially in winter when leaves are gone. Late winter to early spring is nesting season, and adults become more visible hunting to feed young. Night hiking with a red flashlight gives you the best odds. Listen for territorial calls starting an hour after sunset. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.
4. How can you identify different owl species by sight and sound?+
Sight: note size, ear tufts (great horned vs. barn owl which lacks tufts), eye color (yellow for great horned, dark for barn), and plumage patterns. Sound: great horned owls give a deep hoo hoo, barn owls hiss and screech, western screech-owls have a bouncing ball call. Visit ourowl identification hubfor more details.
5. What are common lookalikes and how to distinguish them?+
Great horned owls can be confused with long eared owls and great gray owls. Look at size: great horned is larger. Eye color: great horned has yellow eyes, long eared has amber. Ear tuft spacing: great horned tufts are wide apart, long eared tufts are closer together. Burrowing owls are often mistaken for ground squirrels from a distance; check for upright posture and bobbing.
6. Where do owls nest and roost in New Mexico?+
Great horned owls use old hawk or raven nests in tall trees or cliff ledges. Barn owls nest in tree cavities, old buildings, and nest boxes. Western screech-owls use natural tree cavities or woodpecker holes. Burrowing owls nest in abandoned prairie dog burrows. Look for whitewash (droppings) below perches to find roosting spots. For more on local habitats, see ourNew Mexico wildlife page.
7. Now that you've spotted an owl, what's next?+
Record your sighting details and consider supporting conservation. If you want a daily reminder of your encounter, browse ourowl art printsfor wall decor. Or grab a functional piece like the Handcrafted Stoneware Owl Mug. ### Handcrafted Stoneware Owl Mug Hand molded ceramic mug in warm cream with folk art owl design. 16 oz. Great for morning coffee after a night of owling.Check Price and Availability ### Cute Animals Sticker Pack Simple line art owl sticker in matte vinyl. Perfect for journals or field notebooks.Check Price and Availability ### Wild Animal Magnet Set 3D Gold Lion Tiger Woodland owl magnet with rustic wood grain. Handmade in USA. Easy way to remember your trip.Check Price and Availability
8. What are frequently asked questions about owls in New Mexico?+
**Can I see owls in Albuquerque?** Yes, great horned and barn owls frequent the Rio Grande bosque and urban parks. **Are burrowing owls endangered in New Mexico?** They are a species of concern in some areas, but still common on the eastern plains. **What should I do if I find an injured owl?** Contact the New Mexico Wildlife Center or a local raptor rehabilitation group. **Do owls migrate?** Most New Mexico owls are year round residents, but some short eared owls visit in winter. See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.
Keep exploring
More places to see owl
More wildlife in New Mexico