99 Types of Dragonflies in New Mexico

New Mexico hosts around 90 dragonfly species. The best time to see them is June through September near standing water. Start at the Bosque del Apache or along the Gila River for the highest variety. Look for key field marks like wing patterns and eye color to tell similar species apart.

T

By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 6, 2026.

Peak season right now
8
species recorded
July, August, June
peak months

Verified species, source iNaturalist

99 types of dragonflies recorded in New Mexico

99 dragonfly species have a verified observation record in New Mexico across dragonflies and damselflies (order Odonata), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The 50 most frequently recorded are shown below.

  • Flame Skimmer (Libellula saturata), a species recorded in New Mexico1

    Flame Skimmer

    Libellula saturata

    1,341 records
  • Variegated Meadowhawk (Sympetrum corruptum), a species recorded in New Mexico2

    Variegated Meadowhawk

    Sympetrum corruptum

    1,310 records

    Claire Herzog CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Familiar Bluet (Enallagma civile), a species recorded in New Mexico3

    Familiar Bluet

    Enallagma civile

    842 records

    evangrimes CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Blue Dasher (Pachydiplax longipennis), a species recorded in New Mexico4

    Blue Dasher

    Pachydiplax longipennis

    801 records

    Meghan Cassidy CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia
  • Plains Forktail (Ischnura damula), a species recorded in New Mexico5

    Plains Forktail

    Ischnura damula

    640 records

    John Rosford CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Aztec Dancer (Argia nahuana), a species recorded in New Mexico6

    Aztec Dancer

    Argia nahuana

    612 records

    Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • American Rubyspot (Hetaerina americana), a species recorded in New Mexico7

    American Rubyspot

    Hetaerina americana

    593 records
  • Springwater Dancer (Argia funebris), a species recorded in New Mexico8

    Springwater Dancer

    Argia funebris

    566 records

    Sam Kieschnick CC BY

  • Arroyo Bluet (Enallagma praevarum), a species recorded in New Mexico9

    Arroyo Bluet

    Enallagma praevarum

    548 records

    Dennis Eckhart CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Widow Skimmer (Libellula luctuosa), a species recorded in New Mexico10

    Widow Skimmer

    Libellula luctuosa

    532 records

    Gavin Slater CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Western Pondhawk (Erythemis collocata), a species recorded in New Mexico11

    Western Pondhawk

    Erythemis collocata

    465 records

    Mary K. Hanson CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Blue-eyed Darner (Rhionaeschna multicolor), a species recorded in New Mexico12

    Blue-eyed Darner

    Rhionaeschna multicolor

    447 records

    Mike Ostrowski CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia

Also recorded in New Mexico

#SpeciesRecords
13Common WhitetailPlathemis lydia422
14Common Green DarnerAnax junius389
15Great SpreadwingArchilestes grandis383
16Powdered DancerArgia moesta367
17Sooty DancerArgia lugens317
18Eastern AmberwingPerithemis tenera266
19Desert WhitetailPlathemis subornata242
20Blue-fronted DancerArgia apicalis219
21Blue-ringed DancerArgia sedula215
22Twelve-spotted SkimmerLibellula pulchella196
23Black SaddlebagsTramea lacerata195
24Band-winged MeadowhawkSympetrum semicinctum184
25Striped MeadowhawkSympetrum pallipes172
26Eastern RingtailErpetogomphus designatus169
27Variable DancerArgia fumipennis159
28Mexican ForktailIschnura demorsa159
29Comanche SkimmerLibellula comanche159
30Roseate SkimmerOrthemis ferruginea157
31Red SaddlebagsTramea onusta139
32Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum136
33Pale SnaketailOphiogomphus severus135
34Checkered SetwingDythemis fugax131
35Desert ForktailIschnura barberi130
36Painted DamselHesperagrion heterodoxum129
37Double-striped BluetEnallagma basidens123
38Four-spotted SkimmerLibellula quadrimaculata120
39Eight-spotted SkimmerLibellula forensis119
40Plateau SpreadwingLestes alacer119
41Red Rock SkimmerPaltothemis lineatipes113
42White-belted RingtailErpetogomphus compositus111
43Wandering GliderPantala flavescens104
44Seaside DragonletErythrodiplax berenice99
45Paiute DancerArgia alberta92
46Kiowa DancerArgia immunda87
47Desert FiretailTelebasis salva85
48Boreal BluetEnallagma boreale83
49Eastern PondhawkErythemis simplicicollis81
50Paddle-tailed DarnerAeshna palmata81

Plus 49 more established dragonflies species beyond the top 50. And 43 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.

Real sighting data, source iNaturalist

10,402 verified observations on iNaturalist of dragonfly have been recorded in New Mexico, most often in July, August, June.

When dragonfly are recorded in New Mexico

New Mexico hosts around 90 dragonfly species. The best time to see them is June through September near standing water. Start at the Bosque del Apache or along the Gila River for the highest variety. Look for key field marks like wing patterns and eye color to tell similar species apart.

1. What are the most common dragonflies found in New Mexico?

The most common species you'll encounter are the **Common Green Darner**, **Western Pondhawk**, **Flame Skimmer**, and **Blue-eyed Darner**. The Common Green Darner is large with a green thorax and blue abdomen. The Western Pondhawk is smaller, bright green when young and blue when mature. Flame Skimmers are unmistakable with their bright red bodies. These four make up most sightings near water.

In New Mexico, dragonflies sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

2. Where in New Mexico do dragonflies appear most often?

Dragonflies are most often seen around permanent water sources. Top spots include the **Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge** along the Rio Grande, the **Gila River** in the southwest, and **Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge** near Roswell. I've had my best luck at Bosque del Apache in July, where the ditches and ponds are full of activity. You'll also find them at high-elevation lakes in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

3. When is the best season for dragonfly watching in New Mexico?

The peak season runs from **mid-June through early September**. July and August are the best months, especially after monsoon rains create temporary pools. Some species like the **Variegated Meadowhawk** appear as early as May, but most are active when temperatures are consistently above 80°F. Early morning is ideal for seeing them perched, while midday offers the best flight activity.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. How can you tell different dragonfly species apart?

Focus on **size, wing pattern, eye color, and abdomen markings**. The Common Green Darner has a distinctive green thorax and blue abdomen; the Flame Skimmer is entirely red-orange. Blue-eyed Darners have bright blue eyes. For lookalikes like the Western Pondhawk and Great Pondhawk, check the face: Western Pondhawks have a white face, while Great Pondhawks have a greenish face. Wing venation also differs but requires a close look.

5. What field marks should you look for when identifying dragonflies?

I always start with three things: **eye color** (separate or touching), **thorax stripes**, and **wing stigma color**. For example, the **Twelve-spotted Skimmer** has distinct white wing spots that make it easy to ID. The **Red Saddlebags** has wide red patches on the base of each hindwing. Using binoculars helps. If you're new to dragonfly ID, I recommend checking ourdragonfly hubfor detailed guides.

7. Where can you find dragonfly-themed items to remember your sightings?

If you want to keep the dragonfly spirit with you, here are a few picks I personally use:

Colorful Dragonfly Stickers

These stickers are perfect for field notebooks or water bottles. They hold up well against moisture and fading.Check Price and Availability

Dragonfly T-Shirt

A simple, comfortable tee featuring a dragonfly design. I wear mine on every trip.Check Price and Availability

Common Green Darner Mug

A yellow mug with a photo of a Common Green Darner. Great for morning coffee while planning your next outing.Check Price and Availability

You can browse more options on ourstickers page.

8. Frequently asked questions about dragonflies in New Mexico

**Are dragonflies common in New Mexico?** Yes, they are abundant near any permanent water, especially in summer.

**What is the largest dragonfly in New Mexico?** The **Common Green Darner** reaches about 3 inches in length.

**Do dragonflies bite or sting?** They are not aggressive and cannot sting. They may bite if handled, but it's harmless.

**When is the best time of day to watch?** Early morning and late afternoon are best for perching species. Midday is good for hunting flights.

For more on New Mexico wildlife, see ourNew Mexico wildlife page.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.

Frequently asked questions

1. What are the most common dragonflies found in New Mexico?+

The most common species you'll encounter are the **Common Green Darner**, **Western Pondhawk**, **Flame Skimmer**, and **Blue-eyed Darner**. The Common Green Darner is large with a green thorax and blue abdomen. The Western Pondhawk is smaller, bright green when young and blue when mature. Flame Skimmers are unmistakable with their bright red bodies. These four make up most sightings near water. In New Mexico, dragonflies sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to the most useful ID markers and likely lookalikes. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

2. Where in New Mexico do dragonflies appear most often?+

Dragonflies are most often seen around permanent water sources. Top spots include the **Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge** along the Rio Grande, the **Gila River** in the southwest, and **Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge** near Roswell. I've had my best luck at Bosque del Apache in July, where the ditches and ponds are full of activity. You'll also find them at high-elevation lakes in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

3. When is the best season for dragonfly watching in New Mexico?+

The peak season runs from **mid-June through early September**. July and August are the best months, especially after monsoon rains create temporary pools. Some species like the **Variegated Meadowhawk** appear as early as May, but most are active when temperatures are consistently above 80°F. Early morning is ideal for seeing them perched, while midday offers the best flight activity. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. How can you tell different dragonfly species apart?+

Focus on **size, wing pattern, eye color, and abdomen markings**. The Common Green Darner has a distinctive green thorax and blue abdomen; the Flame Skimmer is entirely red-orange. Blue-eyed Darners have bright blue eyes. For lookalikes like the Western Pondhawk and Great Pondhawk, check the face: Western Pondhawks have a white face, while Great Pondhawks have a greenish face. Wing venation also differs but requires a close look.

5. What field marks should you look for when identifying dragonflies?+

I always start with three things: **eye color** (separate or touching), **thorax stripes**, and **wing stigma color**. For example, the **Twelve-spotted Skimmer** has distinct white wing spots that make it easy to ID. The **Red Saddlebags** has wide red patches on the base of each hindwing. Using binoculars helps. If you're new to dragonfly ID, I recommend checking ourdragonfly hubfor detailed guides.

7. Where can you find dragonfly-themed items to remember your sightings?+

If you want to keep the dragonfly spirit with you, here are a few picks I personally use: ### Colorful Dragonfly Stickers These stickers are perfect for field notebooks or water bottles. They hold up well against moisture and fading.Check Price and Availability ### Dragonfly T-Shirt A simple, comfortable tee featuring a dragonfly design. I wear mine on every trip.Check Price and Availability ### Common Green Darner Mug A yellow mug with a photo of a Common Green Darner. Great for morning coffee while planning your next outing.Check Price and Availability You can browse more options on ourstickers page.