4 Types of Bison in Montana

4 types of bison have a verified observation record in Montana. The most frequently recorded are Bighorn Sheep, Mountain Goat and American Bison. Here is the full list, ranked by how often each is reported on iNaturalist.

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4 types of bison have a verified observation record in Montana. The most frequently recorded are Bighorn Sheep, Mountain Goat and American Bison. Here is the full list, ranked by how often each is reported on iNaturalist.

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Verified species, source iNaturalist

4 types of bison recorded in Montana

4 bison species have a verified observation record in Montana, each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.

#SpeciesScientific nameVerified records
1Bighorn SheepOvis canadensis2,007
2Mountain GoatOreamnos americanus1,814
3American BisonBison bison648
4Domestic CattleBos taurus21

Plus 1 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations.

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Top Montana Bison Gifts

The Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis) is the most commonly recorded, with 2,007 verified observations — about 45% of all bison reported in Montana. If you spot a bison here, it is statistically most likely to be this one.