Owls in Missouri: Identification Guide and Where to Start Looking

What are the most common owl species in Missouri?

The great horned owl and the barred owl are the most frequently encountered species throughout the state. Eastern screech-owls are also common but are more difficult to see because of their small size and excellent camouflage. Barn owls are found in more open agricultural areas, often nesting in silos or old buildings.

Where are the best places to see owls in Missouri?

Look for owls in mature forests and along the edges of open fields. State parks like Rock Bridge and Meramec offer excellent viewing opportunities. Conservation areas with plenty of trees and rodents are also prime spots. For barred owls, check areas near water sources and bottomland forests. Check ourMissouri wildlife guidefor more ideas.

How can you identify an owl by its call in Missouri?

The great horned owl has the classic deep, rhythmic 'hoo-h'hoo-hoo-hoo' call. The barred owl is famous for its 'who cooks for you, who cooks for you all' hoot. Eastern screech-owls have a haunting, trilling whinny. Learning these calls is often the easiest way to identify which species are in your area at night. For more identification tips, see ourowl identification guide.

What is the typical behavior of owls in Missouri?

Owls are primarily nocturnal hunters with incredible hearing and night vision. They spend their nights searching for rodents, small birds, and insects. They are known for their silent flight, which allows them to sneak up on their prey unnoticed. During the day, they rest in dense foliage or tree cavities, where they are very well camouflaged.

Owl-themed gifts for nature lovers

If you are fascinated by the mysterious nature of the owl, you might enjoy these themed items for your home or as a gift.

Owl Silhouette Ceramic Coffee Mug []() A stylish and functional mug that is perfect for enjoying your morning coffee while thinking about the night's activity. Check Price and Availability

When is the best time for owl watching in Missouri?

The best time to hear owls is during the winter months when they are most vocal during their breeding season. February and March are especially active. For sightings, the twilight hours of dawn and dusk are the best times to see them as they begin or end their night's hunting. Look for them perched on branches or fence posts.

Are owls protected by law in Missouri?

Yes, all owls in Missouri are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which makes it illegal to hunt, capture, or disturb them or their nests. This protection has been vital in helping their populations remain stable and healthy across the state. They are also beneficial to humans as they provide excellent natural pest control.

How can I attract owls to my Missouri yard?

Installing an owl nesting box is a great way to provide a home for species like screech-owls or barn owls. Maintaining large, mature trees and providing a pesticide-free environment will also encourage them to visit. Having a healthy population of rodents in nearby fields or woods will provide them with a steady food source.

What do owls eat in Missouri?

Owls in Missouri have a varied diet depending on the species. Larger owls like the great horned owl eat a wide range of prey, including rabbits, skunks, and other birds. Barred owls primarily eat rodents, frogs, and fish. Eastern screech-owls focus on large insects and small mammals like mice and voles.