133 Types of Dragonflies in Michigan

Yes, many types of dragonflies live in Michigan, with over 100 species recorded. Start looking near ponds, lakes, and marshes from late May through August. The most widespread species include the Common Green Darner, Eastern Pondhawk, and Twelve-spotted Skimmer. Use this guide to identify them by key field marks and find the best spots in the state.

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By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 6, 2026.

Verified species, source iNaturalist

133 types of dragonflies recorded in Michigan

133 dragonfly species have a verified observation record in Michigan across dragonflies and damselflies (order Odonata), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The 50 most frequently recorded are shown below.

  • Ebony Jewelwing (Calopteryx maculata), a species recorded in Michigan1

    Ebony Jewelwing

    Calopteryx maculata

    2,889 recordsNative

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Common Whitetail (Plathemis lydia), a species recorded in Michigan2

    Common Whitetail

    Plathemis lydia

    2,530 recordsNative

    Michelle W. οΌˆιΎε‰η‘‹οΌ‰ CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Widow Skimmer (Libellula luctuosa), a species recorded in Michigan3

    Widow Skimmer

    Libellula luctuosa

    1,844 recordsNative

    Gavin Slater CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Autumn Meadowhawk (Sympetrum vicinum), a species recorded in Michigan4

    Autumn Meadowhawk

    Sympetrum vicinum

    1,821 records
  • Eastern Forktail (Ischnura verticalis), a species recorded in Michigan5

    Eastern Forktail

    Ischnura verticalis

    1,753 recordsNative

    Bernie Paquette CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Blue Dasher (Pachydiplax longipennis), a species recorded in Michigan6

    Blue Dasher

    Pachydiplax longipennis

    1,679 records

    Meghan Cassidy CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia
  • Eastern Pondhawk (Erythemis simplicicollis), a species recorded in Michigan7

    Eastern Pondhawk

    Erythemis simplicicollis

    1,568 records

    Laura Gaudette CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Chalk-fronted Corporal (Ladona julia), a species recorded in Michigan8

    Chalk-fronted Corporal

    Ladona julia

    941 records
  • Common Green Darner (Anax junius), a species recorded in Michigan9

    Common Green Darner

    Anax junius

    895 records

    Sylvain Eichhorn CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Calico Pennant (Celithemis elisa), a species recorded in Michigan10

    Calico Pennant

    Celithemis elisa

    873 records
  • Twelve-spotted Skimmer (Libellula pulchella), a species recorded in Michigan11

    Twelve-spotted Skimmer

    Libellula pulchella

    854 recordsNative

    Lauren McLaurin CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Halloween Pennant (Celithemis eponina), a species recorded in Michigan12

    Halloween Pennant

    Celithemis eponina

    824 recordsNative

    Chuck Martin CC BY-SA

    Wikipedia

Also recorded in Michigan

#SpeciesRecords
13Fragile ForktailNativeIschnura posita778
14Dot-tailed WhitefaceLeucorrhinia intacta723
15Variable DancerNativeArgia fumipennis639
16DragonhunterHagenius brevistylus578
17Slender SpreadwingNativeLestes rectangularis447
18White-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum obtrusum427
19American RubyspotHetaerina americana415
20Black-shouldered SpinylegDromogomphus spinosus403
21Slaty SkimmerLibellula incesta380
22Ruby MeadowhawkSympetrum rubicundulum341
23Eastern AmberwingPerithemis tenera337
24Blue-tipped DancerArgia tibialis324
25Familiar BluetEnallagma civile322
26Skimming BluetEnallagma geminatum321
27Four-spotted SkimmerLibellula quadrimaculata317
28Blue-fronted DancerNativeArgia apicalis298
29Black SaddlebagsTramea lacerata298
30Stream BluetNativeEnallagma exsulans296
31Powdered DancerNativeArgia moesta250
32Lancet ClubtailPhanogomphus exilis250
33Azure BluetEnallagma aspersum249
34Spatterdock DarnerRhionaeschna mutata245
35Sedge SpriteNehalennia irene244
36Common BaskettailEpitheca cynosura241
37Dusky ClubtailPhanogomphus spicatus240
38Racket-tailed EmeraldDorocordulia libera233
39Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum222
40Shadow DarnerAeshna umbrosa220
41Frosted WhitefaceLeucorrhinia frigida219
42Orange BluetEnallagma signatum213
43Emerald SpreadwingLestes dryas212
44Prince BaskettailEpitheca princeps209
45Midland ClubtailGomphurus fraternus202
46Canada DarnerAeshna canadensis189
47Skillet ClubtailGomphurus ventricosus185
48Elfin SkimmerNannothemis bella158
49Spangled SkimmerLibellula cyanea156
50Swamp SpreadwingLestes vigilax153

Plus 83 more established dragonflies species beyond the top 50. And 34 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.

Yes, many types of dragonflies live in Michigan, with over 100 species recorded. Start looking near ponds, lakes, and marshes from late May through August. The most widespread species include the Common Green Darner, Eastern Pondhawk, and Twelve-spotted Skimmer. Use this guide to identify them by key field marks and find the best spots in the state.

What are the most common dragonfly species in Michigan?

Michigan hosts a wide variety of dragonflies. The **Common Green Darner** (a large, green-thoraxed species) is one of the most recognizable. The **Eastern Pondhawk** is a small, bright green dragonfly with a white abdomen. The **Twelve-spotted Skimmer** has distinctive white spots on its wings. Other common species include the **Blue Dasher**, **Widow Skimmer**, and **Black Saddlebags**. For a full list, visit thedragonfly species hub.

How can you identify different types of dragonflies?

Focus on wing patterns, body color, and size. **Common Green Darners** have a green thorax and a blue or brown abdomen. **Eastern Pondhawks** are bright green with a white tip. **Twelve-spotted Skimmers** show three white spots on each wing. **Blue Dashers** are small with a white face and blue body. Use a field guide or check theMichigan wildlife pagefor more resources. Pay attention to behavior: darners patrol high, while skimmers perch on sticks.

Where in Michigan are dragonflies most often seen?

Dragonflies are most abundant near water. Top spots include **Lake Erie marshes** (Monroe area), **Sleeping Bear Dunes** coastal wetlands, and **Huron River** corridors. **Kensington Metropark** near Milford has great pond access. In the Upper Peninsula, **Tahquamenon Falls State Park** and **Pictured Rocks** offer prime habitats. Start at any calm pond, lake shoreline, or slow-moving stream. Check theMichigan wildlife pagefor county-level lists.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

When is the best time to spot dragonflies in Michigan?

The main dragonfly season runs from **late May through August**, with peak diversity in **June and July**. Warm, sunny days between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. are best. Spring species like the **Common Green Darner** arrive in May, while late-season species such as **Autumn Meadowhawk** appear through September. Afternoon hours often yield the most sightings. For year-round interest, considerstickersto document your finds.

What are common lookalikes and how do you tell them apart?

Damselflies are often confused with dragonflies: damselflies fold their wings over the body when at rest, while dragonflies hold them flat. Among dragonflies, the **Twelve-spotted Skimmer** and **Widow Skimmer** both have white spots, but the Widow has larger, dark wingtips. **Common Green Darner** vs. **Swamp Darner** look similar, but Swamp Darners have a striped thorax. Look for subtle differences in eye color and wing venation. For a deeper dive, see thedragonfly identification guide.

What gear can help with dragonfly identification?

A good pair of binoculars with close focus (8x42) helps see wing patterns. A field notebook or phone with a camera is useful. For a quick reference, consider ourdragonfly stickersto label sightings in your journal. The **Colorful Dragonfly Stickers** pack includes common Michigan species for easy identification on the go. ### Colorful Dragonfly Stickers, Insect Decals, Planner Decorations

These waterproof stickers feature realistic dragonfly illustrations, perfect for marking species you've seen.Check Price and Availability

Dragonfly T-Shirt

A comfortable shirt with a dragonfly design, great for wearing during field trips.Check Price and Availability

Dragonfly Gifts Dragonfly Sticker

A simple vinyl sticker to add to your field gear or water bottle.Check Price and Availability

3dRose Common Green Darner on Water Primrose in wetland Effingham Co. IL 15oz Two-Tone Yellow Mug

A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability

How do dragonfly migrations affect Michigan sightings?

Each fall, **Common Green Darners** migrate south along the Great Lakes, sometimes forming large swarms along the Lake Michigan shoreline. These movements can concentrate thousands of dragonflies near points like **Sleeping Bear Dunes** and **Tawas Point**. Spring migrants arrive in May, with a noticeable pulse in mid-June. Tracking migration helps you predict peak abundance.

What are the best resources for learning Michigan dragonflies?

The **Michigan Dragonfly Survey** provides county-level species lists. Local Audubon chapters often lead guided walks. Online, theMichigan wildlife pagelinks to identification guides. For a compact reference, the **3dRose Common Green Darner Mug** features a realistic image and can serve as a visual reminder while you study. ### 3dRose Common Green Darner on Water Primrose in wetland Effingham Co. IL 15oz Two-Tone Yellow Mug

A ceramic mug with a detailed Common Green Darner illustration, ideal for a coffee break while planning your next outing.Check Price and Availability

Frequently asked questions about Michigan dragonflies

**Q: Are there any rare dragonflies in Michigan?** A: Yes, species like the **Hine's Emerald** (federally endangered) have been recorded in northern marshes. Most sightings are accidental.

**Q: Do dragonflies bite?** A: They can bite if handled, but they do not seek out humans. They are harmless and beneficial for mosquito control.

**Q: What is the largest dragonfly in Michigan?** A: The **Common Green Darner** reaches about 80 mm in length, making it one of the largest.

**Q: How can I attract dragonflies to my yard?** A: Build a small pond with native plants and avoid pesticides. Dragonflies need a water source to breed.

**Q: What is the difference between a dragonfly and a damselfly?** A: Damselflies are smaller, hold wings over their back when resting, and have thinner bodies. Dragonflies are larger with wings spread flat at rest.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common dragonfly species in Michigan?+

Michigan hosts a wide variety of dragonflies. The **Common Green Darner** (a large, green-thoraxed species) is one of the most recognizable. The **Eastern Pondhawk** is a small, bright green dragonfly with a white abdomen. The **Twelve-spotted Skimmer** has distinctive white spots on its wings. Other common species include the **Blue Dasher**, **Widow Skimmer**, and **Black Saddlebags**. For a full list, visit thedragonfly species hub.

How can you identify different types of dragonflies?+

Focus on wing patterns, body color, and size. **Common Green Darners** have a green thorax and a blue or brown abdomen. **Eastern Pondhawks** are bright green with a white tip. **Twelve-spotted Skimmers** show three white spots on each wing. **Blue Dashers** are small with a white face and blue body. Use a field guide or check theMichigan wildlife pagefor more resources. Pay attention to behavior: darners patrol high, while skimmers perch on sticks.

Where in Michigan are dragonflies most often seen?+

Dragonflies are most abundant near water. Top spots include **Lake Erie marshes** (Monroe area), **Sleeping Bear Dunes** coastal wetlands, and **Huron River** corridors. **Kensington Metropark** near Milford has great pond access. In the Upper Peninsula, **Tahquamenon Falls State Park** and **Pictured Rocks** offer prime habitats. Start at any calm pond, lake shoreline, or slow-moving stream. Check theMichigan wildlife pagefor county-level lists. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

When is the best time to spot dragonflies in Michigan?+

The main dragonfly season runs from **late May through August**, with peak diversity in **June and July**. Warm, sunny days between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. are best. Spring species like the **Common Green Darner** arrive in May, while late-season species such as **Autumn Meadowhawk** appear through September. Afternoon hours often yield the most sightings. For year-round interest, considerstickersto document your finds.

What are common lookalikes and how do you tell them apart?+

Damselflies are often confused with dragonflies: damselflies fold their wings over the body when at rest, while dragonflies hold them flat. Among dragonflies, the **Twelve-spotted Skimmer** and **Widow Skimmer** both have white spots, but the Widow has larger, dark wingtips. **Common Green Darner** vs. **Swamp Darner** look similar, but Swamp Darners have a striped thorax. Look for subtle differences in eye color and wing venation. For a deeper dive, see thedragonfly identification guide.

What gear can help with dragonfly identification?+

A good pair of binoculars with close focus (8x42) helps see wing patterns. A field notebook or phone with a camera is useful. For a quick reference, consider ourdragonfly stickersto label sightings in your journal. The **Colorful Dragonfly Stickers** pack includes common Michigan species for easy identification on the go. ### Colorful Dragonfly Stickers, Insect Decals, Planner Decorations These waterproof stickers feature realistic dragonfly illustrations, perfect for marking species you've seen.Check Price and Availability ### Dragonfly T-Shirt A comfortable shirt with a dragonfly design, great for wearing during field trips.Check Price and Availability ### Dragonfly Gifts Dragonfly Sticker A simple vinyl sticker to add to your field gear or water bottle.Check Price and Availability ### 3dRose Common Green Darner on Water Primrose in wetland Effingham Co. IL 15oz Two-Tone Yellow Mug A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability

How do dragonfly migrations affect Michigan sightings?+

Each fall, **Common Green Darners** migrate south along the Great Lakes, sometimes forming large swarms along the Lake Michigan shoreline. These movements can concentrate thousands of dragonflies near points like **Sleeping Bear Dunes** and **Tawas Point**. Spring migrants arrive in May, with a noticeable pulse in mid-June. Tracking migration helps you predict peak abundance.

What are the best resources for learning Michigan dragonflies?+

The **Michigan Dragonfly Survey** provides county-level species lists. Local Audubon chapters often lead guided walks. Online, theMichigan wildlife pagelinks to identification guides. For a compact reference, the **3dRose Common Green Darner Mug** features a realistic image and can serve as a visual reminder while you study. ### 3dRose Common Green Darner on Water Primrose in wetland Effingham Co. IL 15oz Two-Tone Yellow Mug A ceramic mug with a detailed Common Green Darner illustration, ideal for a coffee break while planning your next outing.Check Price and Availability