94 Types of Bees in Michigan

Michigan is home to over 400 species of bees, from honey bees to bumble bees and many solitary native bees. The best places to start spotting them are in gardens, meadows, and along forest edges from late spring through early fall. Focus on key field marks like body shape, hair patterns, and pollen-carrying structures to separate lookalikes.

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By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 6, 2026.

Verified species, source iNaturalist

94 types of bees recorded in Michigan

94 bee species have a verified observation record in Michigan across bees (clade Anthophila), each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The 50 most frequently recorded are shown below.

8 of the 50 shown are recorded as introduced to Michigan rather than native.

  • Common Eastern Bumble Bee (Bombus impatiens), a species recorded in Michigan1

    Common Eastern Bumble Bee

    Bombus impatiens

    8,953 recordsNative

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera), a species recorded in Michigan2

    Western Honey Bee

    Apis mellifera

    4,447 recordsIntroduced

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Brown-belted Bumble Bee (Bombus griseocollis), a species recorded in Michigan3

    Brown-belted Bumble Bee

    Bombus griseocollis

    2,604 recordsNative

    Kai Squires CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Eastern Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica), a species recorded in Michigan4

    Eastern Carpenter Bee

    Xylocopa virginica

    2,188 recordsNative

    Leila Dasher CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Two-spotted Bumble Bee (Bombus bimaculatus), a species recorded in Michigan5

    Two-spotted Bumble Bee

    Bombus bimaculatus

    2,166 recordsNative

    Matt Pelikan CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Tricolored Bumble Bee (Bombus ternarius), a species recorded in Michigan6

    Tricolored Bumble Bee

    Bombus ternarius

    1,196 recordsNative

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia
  • Pure Green Sweat bee (Augochlora pura), a species recorded in Michigan7

    Pure Green Sweat bee

    Augochlora pura

    854 records

    Sandra H Statner CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Ligated Furrow Bee (Halictus ligatus), a species recorded in Michigan8

    Ligated Furrow Bee

    Halictus ligatus

    734 records

    Kristen Diesburg CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Lemon Cuckoo Bumble Bee (Bombus citrinus), a species recorded in Michigan9

    Lemon Cuckoo Bumble Bee

    Bombus citrinus

    691 recordsNative

    Sam Taylor CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Bicolored Striped Sweat Bee (Agapostemon virescens), a species recorded in Michigan10

    Bicolored Striped Sweat Bee

    Agapostemon virescens

    566 records

    Michelle Orcutt CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Two-spotted Longhorn Bee (Melissodes bimaculatus), a species recorded in Michigan11

    Two-spotted Longhorn Bee

    Melissodes bimaculatus

    461 records

    eamonccorbett CC BY

    Wikipedia
  • Perplexing Bumble Bee (Bombus perplexus), a species recorded in Michigan12

    Perplexing Bumble Bee

    Bombus perplexus

    377 recordsNative

    Public domain CC0

    Wikipedia

Also recorded in Michigan

#SpeciesRecords
13Golden Northern Bumble BeeNativeBombus fervidus372
14Unequal Cellophane BeeColletes inaequalis264
15Half-black Bumble BeeNativeBombus vagans235
16European Woolcarder BeeIntroducedAnthidium manicatum231
17Horn-faced Mason BeeIntroducedOsmia cornifrons212
18Yellow-banded Bumble BeeNativeBombus terricola203
19Oblong Woolcarder BeeIntroducedAnthidium oblongatum194
20Modest Masked BeeHylaeus modestus175
21Golden Sweat BeeAugochlorella aurata161
22Spurred CeratinaCeratina calcarata159
23Orange-legged Furrow BeeHalictus rubicundus158
24Orange-tipped Wood-diggerAnthophora terminalis155
25Pugnacious Leafcutter BeeNativeMegachile pugnata150
26Texas Leafcutter BeeMegachile texana143
27broad-handed leafcutter beeMegachile latimanus138
28Confusing Furrow BeeHalictus confusus136
29Wilke's Mining BeeIntroducedAndrena wilkella127
30Alfalfa Leafcutter BeeIntroducedMegachile rotundata117
31Northern Amber Bumble BeeNativeBombus borealis117
32Pruinose Squash BeeNativeXenoglossa pruinosa116
33Red-belted Bumble BeeNativeBombus rufocinctus115
34Black-and-gold Bumble BeeNativeBombus auricomus114
35Spring Beauty MinerNativeAndrena erigeniae104
36Hawthorn Mining BeeAndrena crataegi102
37Neighborly Mining BeeAndrena vicina98
38Spotted Nomad BeeNomada maculata98
39Dark-veined Longhorn BeeNativeMelissodes trinodis94
40Eastern Thistle Longhorn BeeNativeMelissodes desponsus94
41Flat-tailed Leafcutter BeeMegachile mendica93
42Sculptured Resin BeeIntroducedMegachile sculpturalis86
43Silky Striped Sweat BeeAgapostemon sericeus81
44Taurus Mason BeeIntroducedOsmia taurus81
45Black-and-yellow Nomad BeeNomada luteoloides81
46Dunning's MinerAndrena dunningi60
47Drury's Long-horned BeeNativeMelissodes druriellus60
48White-banded Sweat BeeLasioglossum leucozonium57
49Unarmed Leafcutter BeeMegachile inermis55
50Carlin's Mining BeeAndrena carlini49

Plus 44 more established bees species beyond the top 50. And 149 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations. Photos by iNaturalist observers, reused under the licence each observer chose.

Michigan is home to over 400 species of bees, from honey bees to bumble bees and many solitary native bees. The best places to start spotting them are in gardens, meadows, and along forest edges from late spring through early fall. Focus on key field marks like body shape, hair patterns, and pollen-carrying structures to separate lookalikes.

1. What are the most common types of bees in Michigan?

The most frequently encountered bees in Michigan include the European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*), several bumble bee species (e.g., *Bombus impatiens*, *Bombus griseocollis*), the metallic green sweat bees (*Agapostemon*), leafcutter bees (*Megachile*), and carpenter bees (*Xylocopa*). Each has distinct field marks: honey bees are slender with amber bands, bumble bees are large and fuzzy, sweat bees are often bright metallic, and carpenter bees have a shiny black abdomen.

2. How can you tell a honey bee from a bumble bee in Michigan?

Honey bees are smaller (about half an inch) with a slender body and subtle amber and black stripes. Bumble bees are chunkier, covered in dense hair, and often have a white or yellow tail. Bumble bees also buzz loudly and are usually seen closer to the ground on flowers like clover and goldenrod. Honey bees tend to be more numerous around hives and flower patches.

3. Where are the best spots in Michigan to see bees?

Bees thrive wherever flowers bloom. Top Michigan spots include the fields of theSleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, the prairie remnants atKalamazoo Nature Center, and theUniversity of Michigan Matthaei Botanical Gardens. Agricultural areas like the fruit belt along Lake Michigan are also excellent, especially near apple and cherry blossoms in spring. Start in your own backyard: wildflower patches and untreated lawns are reliable.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. When is the best season to identify bees in Michigan?

The prime bee-watching window runs from mid-April through October. Early spring (April-May) brings queen bumble bees and solitary mining bees. Summer (June-August) offers peak diversity with honey bees, leafcutters, and sweat bees. Fall (September-October) sees a second bloom of goldenrod and asters, attracting many late-season species. Warm, sunny afternoons (70-85°F) with low wind produce the best activity. Check ourMichigan wildlife guidefor seasonal tips.

5. What field marks separate lookalike bees in Michigan?

Focus on three key ID features: (1) **Hair distribution** – bumble bees have full body hair, while carpenter bees have a shiny bald abdomen; (2) **Pollen-carrying structures** – honey bees and bumble bees have pollen baskets on their hind legs, while leafcutter bees carry pollen under their abdomen; (3) **Eye color and size** – male sweat bees have large green eyes, whereas females are smaller and darker. A beginner tip: photograph the bee from the side and top to compare with a field guide from/animals/bee.

6. Are there dangerous bees or lookalikes in Michigan?

Most Michigan bees are not aggressive, but you may encounter the non-native *Apis mellifera scutellata* (Africanized honey bee) is not established here. Lookalikes that can sting multiple times include yellowjackets (wasps) which have smooth, shiny bodies and narrow waists. True bees are hairy and useful. If you see a large, pure black bee with blue wings, that's the **carpenter bee** – males cannot sting, females rarely do. Stay calm and observe from a few feet away.

7. How can you document bee sightings in Michigan for science?

Use the iNaturalist app or the Michigan Bee Atlas project to submit photos and location data. Focus on clear images of the head, side, and top. Note the flower type and behavior (e.g., “pollen collecting” or “napping”). Your sightings contribute to real research. For more on how to participate, see theMichigan Bee Atlas. If you’re on the move, a bee sticker from our/stickerscollection can help you remember the common species.

8. Where can you find bee-themed gear to show your interest?

After a day in the field, you might want to wear or use bee-themed items. We’ve picked a few practical and fun options from Easy Street Markets:

Honey Bee in Flight Women's T-Shirt

This polyester blend tee features a honey bee climbing a flower – a nice reminder of what you’ll see in the field. The dye sublimation print keeps its colors through many washes.Check Price and Availability

Let It Bee Honey Bee Graphic Tee

A soft cotton tee with a playful “Let It Bee” message – perfect for casual outings.Check Price and Availability

Custom Embroidery Bee Baseball Cap

An embroidered bee design on a classic cap, ideal for sunny field days.Check Price and Availability

For more bee items, browse ourstickersand other wildlife designs.

Honey Bee Tumbler Wrap Laser Svg 20oz Laser Engraved Honeycomb Tumbler Wrap Floral 20 oz Tumbler Laser File Svg Design Laser Engraving Svg

A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability

9. Frequently asked questions about Michigan bees

**Are there any endangered bees in Michigan?** The rusty patched bumble bee (*Bombus affinis*) is federally endangered and has been sighted in a few Michigan locations, such as the east side of the state near Lake St. Clair. If you see a bumble bee with a rusty patch on its back between the wings, report it to the Michigan DNR.

**What is the largest bee in Michigan?** The carpenter bee (*Xylocopa virginica*) is the largest, up to an inch long, with a black shiny abdomen.

**Do Michigan bees sting?** Only female bees can sting. Males lack stingers but may bluff. Most bees are docile unless provoked.

**How can I attract more bees to my Michigan garden?** Plant native wildflowers like purple coneflower, black-eyed Susan, and bee balm. Provide a shallow water source with rocks for landing. Avoid pesticides.

**Where can I learn more about Michigan bee identification?** Check out theMichigan Bee Lab websiteand ourbee hub pagefor field guides.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.

Frequently asked questions

1. What are the most common types of bees in Michigan?+

The most frequently encountered bees in Michigan include the European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*), several bumble bee species (e.g., *Bombus impatiens*, *Bombus griseocollis*), the metallic green sweat bees (*Agapostemon*), leafcutter bees (*Megachile*), and carpenter bees (*Xylocopa*). Each has distinct field marks: honey bees are slender with amber bands, bumble bees are large and fuzzy, sweat bees are often bright metallic, and carpenter bees have a shiny black abdomen.

2. How can you tell a honey bee from a bumble bee in Michigan?+

Honey bees are smaller (about half an inch) with a slender body and subtle amber and black stripes. Bumble bees are chunkier, covered in dense hair, and often have a white or yellow tail. Bumble bees also buzz loudly and are usually seen closer to the ground on flowers like clover and goldenrod. Honey bees tend to be more numerous around hives and flower patches.

3. Where are the best spots in Michigan to see bees?+

Bees thrive wherever flowers bloom. Top Michigan spots include the fields of theSleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, the prairie remnants atKalamazoo Nature Center, and theUniversity of Michigan Matthaei Botanical Gardens. Agricultural areas like the fruit belt along Lake Michigan are also excellent, especially near apple and cherry blossoms in spring. Start in your own backyard: wildflower patches and untreated lawns are reliable. See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. When is the best season to identify bees in Michigan?+

The prime bee-watching window runs from mid-April through October. Early spring (April-May) brings queen bumble bees and solitary mining bees. Summer (June-August) offers peak diversity with honey bees, leafcutters, and sweat bees. Fall (September-October) sees a second bloom of goldenrod and asters, attracting many late-season species. Warm, sunny afternoons (70-85°F) with low wind produce the best activity. Check ourMichigan wildlife guidefor seasonal tips.

5. What field marks separate lookalike bees in Michigan?+

Focus on three key ID features: (1) **Hair distribution** – bumble bees have full body hair, while carpenter bees have a shiny bald abdomen; (2) **Pollen-carrying structures** – honey bees and bumble bees have pollen baskets on their hind legs, while leafcutter bees carry pollen under their abdomen; (3) **Eye color and size** – male sweat bees have large green eyes, whereas females are smaller and darker. A beginner tip: photograph the bee from the side and top to compare with a field guide from/animals/bee.

6. Are there dangerous bees or lookalikes in Michigan?+

Most Michigan bees are not aggressive, but you may encounter the non-native *Apis mellifera scutellata* (Africanized honey bee) is not established here. Lookalikes that can sting multiple times include yellowjackets (wasps) which have smooth, shiny bodies and narrow waists. True bees are hairy and useful. If you see a large, pure black bee with blue wings, that's the **carpenter bee** – males cannot sting, females rarely do. Stay calm and observe from a few feet away.

7. How can you document bee sightings in Michigan for science?+

Use the iNaturalist app or the Michigan Bee Atlas project to submit photos and location data. Focus on clear images of the head, side, and top. Note the flower type and behavior (e.g., “pollen collecting” or “napping”). Your sightings contribute to real research. For more on how to participate, see theMichigan Bee Atlas. If you’re on the move, a bee sticker from our/stickerscollection can help you remember the common species.

8. Where can you find bee-themed gear to show your interest?+

After a day in the field, you might want to wear or use bee-themed items. We’ve picked a few practical and fun options from Easy Street Markets: ### Honey Bee in Flight Women's T-Shirt This polyester blend tee features a honey bee climbing a flower – a nice reminder of what you’ll see in the field. The dye sublimation print keeps its colors through many washes.Check Price and Availability ### Let It Bee Honey Bee Graphic Tee A soft cotton tee with a playful “Let It Bee” message – perfect for casual outings.Check Price and Availability ### Custom Embroidery Bee Baseball Cap An embroidered bee design on a classic cap, ideal for sunny field days.Check Price and Availability For more bee items, browse ourstickersand other wildlife designs. ### Honey Bee Tumbler Wrap Laser Svg 20oz Laser Engraved Honeycomb Tumbler Wrap Floral 20 oz Tumbler Laser File Svg Design Laser Engraving Svg A strong match for this wildlife page and an easy next click after the guide.Check Price and Availability