24 Types of Wolf Spiders in Massachusetts

24 types of wolf spiders have a verified observation record in Massachusetts. The most frequently recorded are Drumming Sword Wolf Spider, Rabid Wolf Spider and Wetland Giant Wolf Spider. Here is the full list, ranked by how often each is reported on iNaturalist.

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24 types of wolf spiders have a verified observation record in Massachusetts. The most frequently recorded are Drumming Sword Wolf Spider, Rabid Wolf Spider and Wetland Giant Wolf Spider. Here is the full list, ranked by how often each is reported on iNaturalist.

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Verified species, source iNaturalist

24 types of wolf spiders recorded in Massachusetts

24 wolf spider species have a verified observation record in Massachusetts, each with at least 10 confirmed sightings. The full list, ranked by how often each is recorded, is below.

1 of the 24 shown is recorded as introduced to Massachusetts rather than native.

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    1

    Drumming Sword Wolf Spider

    Gladicosa gulosa

    565 records
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    2

    Rabid Wolf Spider

    Rabidosa rabida

    397 records
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    3

    Wetland Giant Wolf Spider

    Tigrosa helluo

    344 records
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    4

    Shoreline Wolf Spider

    Arctosa littoralis

    281 records
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    5

    Rustic Wolf Spider

    Trochosa ruricola

    224 recordsIntroduced
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    6

    Stone Spider

    Pardosa lapidicina

    175 records
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    7

    Forest Wolf Spider

    Hogna frondicola

    133 records
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    8

    Allocosa funerea

    Allocosa funerea

    119 records
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    9

    Brush-legged Split Wolf Spider

    Schizocosa ocreata

    83 records
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    10

    Dotted Wolf Spider

    Rabidosa punctulata

    80 records
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    11

    Shore Spider

    Pardosa milvina

    71 records
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    12

    Ground wolf spider

    Trochosa terricola

    56 records

Also recorded in Massachusetts

#SpeciesRecords
13Varacosa avaraVaracosa avara55
14Unbanded Wolf SpiderHogna baltimoriana45
15Trochosa sepulchralisTrochosa sepulchralis45
16Shiny Wolf SpiderPardosa moesta37
17Dark-legged Pirate Wolf SpiderPirata montanus31
18Gladicosa pulchraGladicosa pulchra31
19Pirate Otter SpiderPirata piraticus20
20Marx pirate spiderTrebacosa marxi19
21Trabeops aurantiacusTrabeops aurantiacus16
22Geolycosa pikeiGeolycosa pikei16
23lance wolf spiderSchizocosa avida15
24Woodland Giant Wolf SpiderTigrosa aspersa13

Plus 15 more recorded only rarely (fewer than 10 verified sightings). Counts from verified iNaturalist observations.

The Drumming Sword Wolf Spider (Gladicosa gulosa) is the most commonly recorded, with 565 verified observations, about 20% of all wolf spiders reported in Massachusetts. If you spot a wolf spider here, it is statistically most likely to be this one.

Massachusetts also hosts less common wolf spiders such as Brush-legged Split Wolf Spider, Dotted Wolf Spider and Shore Spider, each recorded fewer than 100 times. These are the species worth a second look when you are out, since a sighting is more notable.

Not every one of these is originally from here. Rustic Wolf Spider is recorded by iNaturalist as introduced in Massachusetts rather than native, so it arrived with human help rather than on its own.