Hummingbirds in Maryland: identification guide and where to start looking

1. What species of hummingbirds can you see in Maryland?

The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the only species that breeds regularly in Maryland. Rufous Hummingbirds pass through occasionally, mostly in fall. Very rare sightings of Black-chinned or Calliope hummingbirds are also possible. For most birders, the Ruby-throated is the one to learn first.

Learn more about hummingbirds at our/animals/hummingbirdhub.

2. How do you identify a Ruby-throated Hummingbird?

Males have a brilliant iridescent red throat (gorget) and a white collar below. Females lack the red throat and have a pale throat with some speckling. Both sexes have metallic green upperparts, a slightly forked tail, and a slender black bill. Juveniles resemble females but may show some light buff on the flanks.

For lookalikes, a female Rufous Hummingbird has warmer rufous flanks and a more reddish tail, but the Ruby-throated is the only green-backed hummingbird with a white breast in the East.

3. Where in Maryland are hummingbirds most often seen?

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are widespread across the state, but you'll find them most reliably in suburban gardens, parks, and woodland edges with nectar flowers. Top spots include the Baltimore/DC suburbs, the Chesapeake Bay area, and the mountains in western Maryland. Setting up a feeder in your yard is the easiest way to attract them. For a broader look at Maryland wildlife, visit our/wildlife/marylandpage.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

4. What is the best season for hummingbird sightings in Maryland?

Spring migration peaks in late April to mid May. Males arrive first, scouting for territories. Summer is the nesting season, and you'll see birds at feeders and flowers from June through August. Fall migration starts in late August, with the highest activity in September. By mid October, most have left for Central America. The best odds for a confident sighting are in July when adults and fledglings visit feeders frequently.

5. What time of day are hummingbirds most active?

Hummingbirds feed heavily in early morning (dawn to 9 AM) and again in late afternoon (4 PM to dusk). They need to refuel after the overnight fast. Midday heat often sends them to shady perches. If you want to see feeding activity, set up a feeder near a shaded spot and watch at these times. You'll also catch them visiting flowers like trumpet creeper and bee balm.

6. How can you attract hummingbirds to your yard in Maryland?

Plant native nectar plants: trumpet honeysuckle, cardinal flower, bee balm, and salvia. Hang a feeder with a 1:4 sugar water solution (no red dye). Clean the feeder every few days to prevent mold. Provide a water source like a mister. Avoid pesticides. Once established, Ruby-throated Hummingbirds will return annually to the same spots.

7. Ready to show your love for hummingbirds?

Once you've spotted your first hummingbird, you might want something to remember it by. Check out these hummingbird-themed items from Easy Street Markets:

### Hummingbird Stained Glass Sticker

High-quality translucent vinyl sticker for windows. Adds a colorful accent to any room.Check Price and Availability

### Hummingbird Garden Magnet

Ceramic magnet with a cheerful hummingbird design. Perfect for your fridge or garden shed.Check Price and Availability

### Hummingbird Garden Cap

Soft cotton cap with delicate hummingbird embroidery. Ideal for wearing while tending your garden.Check Price and Availability

Browse more wildlife apparel at/t-shirts.

### Hummingbird Garden Art Print

Product from otherCheck Price and Availability

8. Planning a hummingbird watching trip in Maryland?

For a quick guide on where to look, use this travel widget to find hummingbird hotspots near you:

9. Frequently asked questions about hummingbirds in Maryland

**When do hummingbirds arrive in Maryland?** First males typically appear in late April, but peak arrival is early May.

**Do hummingbirds stay in Maryland year-round?** No. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds migrate to Mexico and Central America for winter. A few rare western species may overwinter with human help.

**What is the best feeder for hummingbirds in Maryland?** A simple glass or plastic feeder with red parts is fine. Avoid feeders with yellow that attract bees.

**How often should I clean my feeder?** Every 2-3 days in hot weather to prevent mold and fermentation.

**Can I see hummingbirds in western Maryland?** Yes. The mountains around Garrett County and the Appalachian Trail offer good habitat with wildflower meadows.

See ourtour planning ideasfor the next step.