Dragonflies in Illinois in May

Yes, May is a good month to see dragonflies in Illinois. It is the 4th busiest month of the year, with 4,176 of the 48,951 sightings logged across the year (8.5%), based on verified iNaturalist records.

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By Tim, founder of Easy Street Markets. I maintain the wildlife database and verify every animal and source myself. Updated June 28, 2026.

Hine's Emerald photographed in IllinoisRacket-tailed Emerald photographed in IllinoisRacket-tailed Emerald photographed in Illinois
Photos by iNaturalist observers, used under Creative Commons.

Good month for dragonflies in Illinois

8.5%

of yearly sightings

4,176

records in May

#4

busiest month of 12

48,951

verified records a year

April 2.3%, May 8.5%, June 32.4%. Busiest month is June at 32.4%.

Best months: June, July, AugustPeak season right now

48,951 verified observations of dragonflies in Illinois, recorded across 12 months of the year on iNaturalist.

When dragonflies are recorded in Illinois

Peak month

June

15,869 records (32.4% of the year)

Quietest month

January

3 records

MonthObservationsShare
January30%
February40%
March970.2%
April1,1222.3%
May4,1768.5%
Junepeak15,86932.4%
Julypeak13,99728.6%
Augustpeak8,39017.1%
September4,0508.3%
October1,0882.2%
November1510.3%
December40%

Dragonflies you are most likely to see

SpeciesVerified observations
Common Whitetail3,807
Eastern Forktail3,633
Widow Skimmer3,189
Eastern Pondhawk3,158
Blue Dasher3,090
Common Green Darner2,007
Eastern Amberwing1,865
Ebony Jewelwing1,676

In Illinois, May carries 8.5% of the year's dragonflies sightings, about 0.2 points above an even month-to-month split. That makes it the 4th busiest of the twelve months, out of 12 months with recorded activity.

Activity is rising from April (2.3%) into May, and it heads toward June (32.4%) after. The busiest month is June (32.4%), so if timing is flexible, that window is the safer bet.

The dragonflies most often recorded in Illinois are Common Whitetail, Eastern Forktail and Widow Skimmer. Those counts are annual totals rather than a May split, so treat them as which species you are likely to encounter, while the month figures above show how many sightings fall in May itself.

Which dragonflies you are most likely to see

  • Common Whitetail3,807 records
  • Eastern Forktail3,633 records
  • Widow Skimmer3,189 records
  • Eastern Pondhawk3,158 records
  • Blue Dasher3,090 records
  • Common Green Darner2,007 records
Plan your tripLewis & Clark National Historic Trail

Plan your dragonfly trip in Illinois

Start with live tours near Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail, then compare a nearby stay and a broader wildlife backup before you lock in the trip.

Frequently asked questions

Can you see dragonflies in Illinois in May?+

Yes. May accounts for 4,176 of the 48,951 verified dragonflies sightings logged in Illinois across the year, which is 8.5% of the annual total.

Is May a good time to see dragonflies in Illinois?+

May is the 4th busiest month. It is workable, though June and July is the stronger window for a reliable sighting.

What month is best for dragonflies in Illinois?+

June is the single busiest month, with the broader peak running through June, July and August, based on 48,951 verified observations.

Which dragonflies are you most likely to see in Illinois?+

The most-recorded species in Illinois are Common Whitetail, Eastern Forktail and Widow Skimmer, based on all-time iNaturalist counts.