Snakes in Hawaii: identification guide and best places to start

Where are snakes most likely to be found in Hawaii?

The Brahminy blind snake (Indotyphlops braminus) is the only snake that has established a wild population in Hawaii. It is small, about 4 to 6 inches long, and resembles a dark earthworm. It lives in loose soil, under leaf litter, and in gardens. You are most likely to notice them after heavy rain when they come to the surface or when digging in flower beds. For more on snake identification, see our/animals/snakepage.

In Hawaii, snakes sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where people are most likely to notice them. Use thestate wildlife huband theroute guideto narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

What seasons or weather patterns help snake sightings?

Sightings of the Brahminy blind snake peak during the rainy season, typically from November to March, when the ground stays moist. They are rarely seen otherwise, as they burrow underground. If you want to attempt a sighting, head out after a prolonged downpour and look in damp shaded areas like under rocks or in compost piles.

How can I identify a snake in Hawaii?

The Brahminy blind snake looks much like a small earthworm: dark brown or black, smooth, shiny, and with no obvious neck or eyes. It moves slowly and is not aggressive. Larger snakes are almost always escaped pets or stowaways. Check out the snake identification guide at/animals/snakefor more details on distinguishing features.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

Where have snakes been spotted in Hawaii?

Most confirmed snake sightings in Hawaii occur near ports, airports, or cargo facilities on Oahu and the Big Island. The Brahminy blind snake has been recorded on all main islands, especially in urban gardens. For a broader look at Hawaii's wildlife, visit the Hawaii wildlife hub at/wildlife/hawaii.

What should I do if I see a snake in Hawaii?

Report any snake sighting immediately to the Hawaii Department of Agriculture's Pest Hotline at 808-643-PEST. Do not approach or handle the snake. Take a photo if safe. For planning your trip, use this travel widget:

Are there any venomous snakes in Hawaii?

There are no native venomous snakes in Hawaii. However, from time to time, venomous species such as cobras or vipers are intercepted at airports or in cargo shipments. These are rare and quickly removed by authorities. The Brahminy blind snake is completely harmless.

What about the island blind snake?

The island blind snake is another name for the Brahminy blind snake, the only snake species that has successfully established itself in Hawaii. It is nonvenomous, feeds on ant and termite larvae, and poses no threat to people or pets. Its presence is actually a sign of healthy soil.

Frequently asked questions about snakes in Hawaii

• **Are there snakes in Hawaii?** Yes, but only the harmless Brahminy blind snake is established. Other snakes are escapees.
• **What kind of snakes are in Hawaii?** The Brahminy blind snake is the only wild snake. Occasionally, pet snakes like ball pythons are found.
• **Can you own a snake in Hawaii?** No, snakes are illegal to own in Hawaii without special permits.
• **Are there anacondas in Hawaii?** No, that is a myth. No large constrictors live in the wild.
• **Where can I learn more about Hawaii's wildlife?** Visit Hawaii's unique wildlife page at/wildlife/hawaii.

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