Hummingbirds in Hawaii: Identification Guide and Where to Start Looking

Are There Hummingbirds in Hawaii?

No, hummingbirds are not native to Hawaii and have not been introduced. The birds that people often mistake for hummingbirds are actually Hawaiian honeycreepers, a family of finch-like birds that evolved to fill similar nectar-feeding roles. The two most common lookalikes are the 'i'iwi (Vestiaria coccinea) with its bright red feathers and curved bill, and the 'apapane (Himatione sanguinea), also red with a shorter bill.

How to Identify Hawaii's Hummingbird Lookalikes

The 'i'iwi has a long, decurved bill perfect for sipping nectar from lobelia flowers. It is mostly scarlet red with black wings and a tail. The 'apapane is smaller, with a shorter, slightly curved bill, and has a white belly and under-tail coverts. Both hover briefly at flowers but are slower and more deliberate than true hummingbirds. Other honeycreepers like the amakihi have greenish plumage and a shorter bill. Watch for rapid darting flight typical of hummingbirds; honeycreepers tend to perch more often while feeding.

Where in Hawaii Do People Usually Notice Them First?

The 'apapane is the most widespread and is often seen in native forests above 1,500 feet on the Big Island and Maui. 'I'iwi are more restricted to high-elevation 'ōhi'a forests on Hawaiʻi, Maui, and Kauaʻi. Hakalau Forest (Big Island) and Hosmer Grove (Maui) are reliable spots. On Kauaʻi, try Kōkeʻe State Park. In urban areas, look for introduced birds like the red-whiskered bulbul or Japanese white-eye, which may also cause confusion.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

Best Season or Time Window for Confident Sightings

Honeycreepers are present year-round, but breeding peaks from March to August when native plants flower. Early morning and late afternoon are most active. Dry season (April to October) improves access to mountain trails. During winter, birds may move to lower elevations after storms. Your best odds are from May to July in mid-elevation forests.

What Other Birds Might You Mistake for Hummingbirds?

Besides honeycreepers, the introduced Japanese white-eye (Zosterops japonicus) is small and active but has a yellow-green body and white eye-ring. The red-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) has a red bill and yellow throat, but perches more than hovers. None have the iridescent throat patch or true hovering capability of hummingbirds.

Tips for Spotting and Photographing These Fast Flyers

Move slowly and listen for high-pitched chirps. 'Apapane and 'i'iwi are attracted to flowering 'ōhi'a trees. Use a camera with a fast shutter speed (1/1000s) and a telephoto lens. Do not use playback calls; it disturbs them. A light rain jacket and sturdy boots are essential for the trails.

Get Ready for Your Hawaii Birding Trip

Here are some items to help you remember your sightings or prepare for the field.

### Hummingbird Stained Glass Sticker

A translucent vinyl sticker that looks great on a water bottle or window. A subtle reminder of the bird you're searching for.Check Price and Availability

### Hummingbird Garden Magnet

A cheerful ceramic magnet with a hummingbird and flower design. Perfect for your fridge or locker after the trip.Check Price and Availability

### Funny Embroidered Capybara Baseball Cap

A soft cotton cap with delicate hummingbird embroidery. Great for shading your eyes while you scan the treetops.Check Price and Availability

Browse more wildlife-themed gear at ourt-shirt collection.

### Hummingbird Garden Art Print

Product from otherCheck Price and Availability

Frequently Asked Questions

**Are there hummingbirds in Hawaii?** No, there are no native or introduced hummingbirds in Hawaii. The birds most often mistaken for them are honeycreepers.

**What is the red bird in Hawaii?** The most common red bird is the 'apapane, followed by the 'i'iwi. Both are honeycreepers.

**Where can I see honeycreepers on Maui?** Hosmer Grove in Haleakalā National Park is the most accessible spot. Drive to 6,500 feet and walk the short trail.

**Do 'i'iwi hover like hummingbirds?** They can hover briefly but not with the same agility. They often perch while feeding.

**What time of day is best for birding in Hawaii?** Early morning (7-10 AM) is best. Birds are most active after sunrise.

For more details, check ourHawaii wildlife guideandhummingbird identification hub.

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