Herons Nesting Calendar in Alabama: When and Where to See Them

1. What is the heron nesting season in Alabama?

Herons in Alabama typically nest from March to July, with most eggs laid in April. Great blue herons, the most common nesting species, begin courtship in late February. Nesting activity peaks in April and May, with young fledging by June or July. Timing varies slightly by species and location.

2. How can you identify a heron from similar birds?

Herons are often confused with egrets and cranes. Look for the S-shaped neck in flight and a dagger-like bill. Great blue herons are tall (up to 4.5 feet) with blue-gray plumage and a black stripe above the eye. In breeding season, they develop long plumes on the back. Little blue herons are smaller and all dark blue, while white morphs exist in some species. Egrets are all white with black legs, and cranes fly with necks straight.

See ourstate wildlife pagefor the next step.

3. Where are the best places to see herons nesting in Alabama?

Start with the Tennessee River Valley, especially around Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge and Pickwick Landing State Park. The Mobile-Tensaw Delta is another hotspot, with large rookeries accessible by kayak. Other reliable spots include the Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge and the Gulf Shores area. Look for nests in dead trees or on man-made platforms in shallow water.

4. When do different heron species nest in Alabama?

Great blue herons nest earliest, from March to May. Little blue herons, green herons, and black-crowned night herons follow in April and May. The tricolored heron and reddish egret (rare) nest in coastal areas from April to June. Most species fledge young by July, though some may have second broods.

See ourstate animal guidefor the next step.

5. What do heron nests look like and where do they build them?

Herons build large stick nests, often in colonies called rookeries, in tall trees near water. Nests are platforms 2-3 feet across, lined with softer material. They prefer dead or isolated trees, but also use man-made structures like power poles and duck blinds. Colonies can have dozens to hundreds of nests, often with multiple species mixed. Check out ourheron species guidefor more details on nesting habits.

7. Heron-inspired items to enjoy after your trip

After spotting herons in the wild, bring a piece of that experience home. Ourbird wall artcollection includes a detailed Audubon-style heron print perfect for a den or office. For everyday wear, consider a boho heron t-shirt or a great blue heron coffee mug to enjoy your morning brew. These items make great reminders of your birding adventures.

### Audubon Style Heron Print: Tropical Bird Wall Art (Digital Download) [![Audubon Style Heron Print: Tropical Bird Wall Art (Digital...